Adam Mickiewicz (1798 5438+02.4—1855.438+0438+0.26), a Polish poet and revolutionary, was born in a declining aristocratic family. At that time, Poland had been divided between Russia, Prussia and Austria. As Mitzkiewicz said, he was "enslaved at birth and chained in infancy". During his college years, he joined a secret group, opposed the partition of Poland by Russia, Austria and Poland, and actively engaged in the Polish Zionist movement. 1823 was arrested by the czar government and exiled to Russia the following year. His early works include lyric poem Ode to Youth, poetry collection Songs and Legends, and long poem Gracina. During his stay in Russia, he wrote Sonnets of Crimea and the long poem Conrad Wallenrode. During the period of 1823- 1832, he wrote a poetic drama "ancestor worship" (* * * is divided into four parts, and the first part is only a fragment), which exposes Russia's brutal rule over the Polish people and the cruel persecution of Polish patriotic youth during the partition of Poland. The representative work "Mr. Tex" reflects the Polish people's struggle against Russian rule and describes Poland's customs and natural scenery. 1848, Mitzkiewicz organized the polish legion in Rome in an attempt to overthrow Austrian rule, but it failed. 1855, he went to Constantinople, intending to organize troops to fight against Russia again, but he died soon. In China, people are familiar with the name Mitzkiewicz. As early as 1907, Mr. Lu Xun introduced his works to readers in China and spoke highly of his poem "Even today, people who have influenced the hearts of Poles have unlimited power".
Mitzi Kevic's poems with the theme of revenge for the country by heroes were misunderstood by people at that time as romantic poems, which became popular in printing and publishing and became famous.