1: Complete poem
Zijingguan (Ming Dynasty, Yin Geng)
Seven-character rhymed poem with Geng rhyme
The Han Dynasty's key to success Xuansai, the red flags are seen in the pass. The trench leads directly to the outside of the sand moraine, and the garrison tower is as high as the cloud level.
The peaks and ridges turn around and there is really no way, and thousands of trees and vegetation are used as soldiers. Who knows that the temple is soft and distant, and the smoke and rain at the halberd gate test spring plowing.
2: Answer the question:
This poem uses symbolic techniques throughout the poem, whether it is using a dangerous pass to symbolize an impregnable defense, using clouds to symbolize a frontier, or using vegetation and trees to symbolize soldiers. Symbolizing the strength of soldiers and horses, and using temples to symbolize the emperor are all symbolic techniques!
This poem is written from history to reality, from war to peace. Through the comparison of the past and present of Zijin Pass, it praises the court's tolerant policy and expresses the author's desire for peace. The author spent a lot of pen and ink describing the military status and war atmosphere of Zijing Pass in the past, precisely to highlight the wisdom and greatness of today's new strategy. Through the strong contrast of the past war climate, the real peaceful environment feels even more hard-won, and the author's anti-war sentiment is included in it.