This is Song Shenzong Xining four to seven years (107 1 year? 1074), one of a large number of poems written by Su Shi describing the scenery of the West Lake during his tenure as a judge in Hangzhou.
Prior to this, due to disagreement with the DPRK ministers, Su Shi decided to take up his post in Beijing and go to Hangzhou to be an official.
During Su Dongpo's stay in Hangzhou, his official residence was located in the north of the official residence at the top of Fenghuang Mountain overlooking the West Lake, so Su Shi wrote many poems about the West Lake.
Everyone knows the beauty of the West Lake, but where is it? After all, there are only a few people who have been to the West Lake. After reading this poem by Su Shi, we must have outlined our own West Lake.
Let's imagine the West Lake according to this poem:
Under the sunshine, the water surface of the West Lake is rippling and the microwave is shining. The water waves set off the sun, shining and shining. On rainy days, the West Lake is misty, and under the cover of a slight rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are misty, as if nothing had happened, showing another wonderful scenery. If the West Lake is compared to beauty, then light makeup is so natural and appropriate.
This poem does not describe a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but a comprehensive description and summary of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
In the first two sentences, the poet wrote about lakes and mountains with sunny and rainy scenery. Whether it is water or mountains, whether it is sunny or rainy, it is beautiful in Su Shi's eyes.
Hey? 、? Empty Mongolia? Both words are rhyming words, which enhances the musicality of poetic language. Pass? What about sunny? And then what? Is this rain strange? In two words, we can not only imagine the lakes and mountains in different weather, but also imagine the poet's free and easy character and open mind in his mood.
These two sentences describe the scenery of the West Lake in different time and space, which gives us a general impression of the West Lake. But we only look at these two sentences and find that it is not only applicable to the West Lake, but also to any beautiful scenery with mountains and water around us.
This is exactly the genius of Su Shi. If you describe the scenery of the West Lake in detail, there may be some wonderful sentences, but it cannot convey the overall impression of the West Lake. Two highly summarized poems give people a lot of imagination. After reading these two poems, a landscape naturally appeared in my mind.
In the last two sentences, if you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to go into battle lightly. .
Xi Zi was a famous belle of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
By means of metaphor and rhetoric, the author leads readers' thoughts from scenery to characters, and compares the beauty of West Lake with the beauty of stone.
Shi is one of the four most beautiful women in China, and her hometown happens to be in wuyue. It is very appropriate to compare Xi to the West Lake.
Is a world-famous beauty, whether it's light makeup at home or heavy makeup in Wugong, it corresponds to the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in sunny and rainy days.
One more thing: How beautiful is history? This only exists in people's hearts. Everyone has his own beauty in his heart, and so does the West Lake.
Compared with the direct description of scenery, this technique not only saves pen and ink, but also has refined language and rich and profound meanings. He not only makes readers imagine the scenery, but also makes readers think about emotions, a scene and a feeling, and makes readers feel the connotation of the West Lake through imagination.
These two sentences were called by people at that time? Have all the benefits of the West Lake been achieved? That? Xizi Lake? It became another name for the West Lake.
Yanwu, a member of the Southern Song Dynasty, spoke highly of him. He wrote in the poem "boating on the lake on the second day of the first month":? Apart from light makeup and heavy sentences, what is better than the West Lake? ?
The last sentence? Heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate? Nowadays, this has become a common language for men to trick their girlfriends. When a girlfriend asks whether makeup looks good or plain looks good, men will use this sentence to prevaricate. But women often forget the previous sentence? Want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake? .