Tang Bai Juyi
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
The poet chose two groups of scenery to describe the period from the setting of the sun to the rising of the new moon.
The first two sentences are about the river at sunset.
The last two sentences are about the night of the third day of September, which is the scenery at night.
Compare dewdrops to pearls and crescent moons to bows.
Expressed the joy of the poet.
If you want to enjoy it again, take a look at the following.
The poet chose two groups of scenery to describe the period from the setting of the sun to the rising of the new moon. The first two sentences are about the river at sunset. "A sunset is spreading in the water". The sunset shines on the river, but it means "spreading" instead of "taking pictures". This is because Sunset is close to the horizon and almost touches the ground. It really seems to be "paved" on the river, which is very vivid. The word "shop" is also gentle, which says the softness of autumn sunset, giving people a cordial and leisurely feeling. "Half the river is rustling, half the river is red", the weather is clear and windless, the river flows slowly, and there are tiny ripples on the river. The part that receives more light shows "red"; Where there is little light, there is dark blue. The poet grasped the two colors on the river, but showed the scene that the river was sparkling at dusk and the color changed rapidly in the sunset. The poet was intoxicated and put his happiness in the description of the scenery.
A: Mujiangyin.
Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Category: Four Wonders Category:
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
To annotate ...
Sunset spreads in the water? Half a river is rustling and half a river is red (2)
Poor (3) September 3rd night? Dewdrops are like real pearls, and the moon is like a bow.
1 Sunset: Sunlight about to fall.
2 rustle: bright green.
3 pity: love.
4 true pearls: pearls.
⑤ The moon is like a bow: On the third day of the ninth lunar month, the first quarter of the moon is bowed.
The sonnet Ode to Mujiang is a masterpiece of scenery writing. About the second year of Changqing (AD 822), he went to Hangzhou to be the secretariat of history. At that time, politics was dark, and the struggle between Niu and Li was fierce. The poet tasted the taste of being an official and asked to go abroad. This poem reflects the poet's relaxed and happy mood after leaving the court. The first two sentences describe the scenery on the river before the sun goes down. The setting sun shines on the water, sparkling, and the river is half green and half red, just like an oil painting. The word "shop" is well used, which vividly shows the oblique shot of the sun; The last two sentences are written on the night of the third day of September, when the new moon rises, bends like a bow, dewdrops are crystal clear, like pearls, and the evening scenery is like a meticulous painting. This poem has beautiful and fluent language, fresh style and vivid details.
-Quoted from Appreciation of All Tang Poems edited by Li Jizhou/
Ode to Mujiang is one of Bai Juyi's "miscellaneous poems". The characteristic of these poems is that they recite one thing one by one and sing their true and natural feelings one by one.
The poet chose two groups of scenery to describe the period from the setting of the sun to the rising of the new moon. The first two sentences are about the river at sunset. "A sunset is spreading in the water". The sunset shines on the river, but it means "spreading" instead of "taking pictures". This is because Sunset is close to the horizon and almost touches the ground. It really seems to be "paved" on the river, which is very vivid. The word "shop" is also gentle, which says the softness of autumn sunset, giving people a cordial and leisurely feeling. "Half the river is rustling, half the river is red", the weather is clear and windless, the river flows slowly, and there are tiny ripples on the river. The part that receives more light shows "red"; Where there is little light, there is dark blue. The poet grasped the two colors on the river, but showed the scene that the river was sparkling at dusk and the color changed rapidly in the sunset. The poet was intoxicated and put his happiness in the description of the scenery.
The last two sentences are about the night scene when the new moon rises. The poet lingered until the early moon rose, the cool dew fell and a better realm appeared in front of him. The poet leaned over and looked at it: Hehe, the grass by the river is covered with crystal dew. Dewdrops on the green grass look like pearls embedded in it! With the metaphor of "real pearl", not only the roundness of dew is written, but also the luster of dew shining under the new moon. Look up again: a crescent moon rises, just like hanging a delicate bow in the blue sky! The poet condensed two scenes in heaven and earth into a poem-"Dew is like a pearl, and the moon is like a bow". From the crescent moon bent like a bow, the author remembered that it was "the third night of September", and could not help but blurt out his lovely praise for it, expressing his feelings directly, pushing his feelings to a climax and causing waves in his poems.
What a harmonious and peaceful artistic conception the poet created by describing the two visual images of "dew" and "moon"! With such a novel and ingenious metaphor, it is amazing to describe and color nature in detail. There seems to be a lack of time connection between describing the sunset river and praising the moon dew, but the night on the third day of September virtually connects time, with the dusk above and the dewdrop moon below, which means that the poet enjoys the moon from dusk until it is exposed, which contains the poet's joy and love for nature.
This poem was written by Bai Juyi on his way to Hangzhou as a secretariat in the second year of Changqing (822). At that time, politics was dark, and the struggle between Niu and Li was fierce. The poet tasted the taste of being an official and asked to go abroad. This poem reflects the poet's relaxed and happy mood after leaving the court. What I saw in the tour was all sung casually, with a fresh and natural style, which gave people a beautiful enjoyment after reading it.
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green. The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
This landscape poem was written in the second year of Tang Changqing (822). In July of this year, Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou by the secretariat of Zhongshu, passing through Xiangyang and Hankou, and resisted on October 1. This poem is regarded as a trip to Hangzhou. The third day of the ninth lunar month is late autumn.
The beauty of the whole poem lies in taking two beautiful pictures of nature and combining them. One is the gorgeous scene of the sunset reflected on the river, and the other is the hazy night when the crescent moon rises and the dew is crystal clear. Both of them have their own beautiful scenery, and reading together is even more wonderful. It is precisely because they show a movement process of time and space displacement that they secretly point out the length of the poet's visit and his strong interest. Therefore, it artistically shows the poet's aesthetic course of being infected and intoxicated by natural scenery. Because this poem permeated the relaxed and happy liberation mood and personality of the poet after he was forced to stay away from the imperial court, the whole poem became the artistic carrier of the poet's aesthetic psychological function in a specific situation.