Appreciation of the poem "Wang Anshi·Spring Night" by Qianjia Shiqijue
Wang Anshi [1]
The golden stove is full of incense and the sound remains [2], the cutting is light The wind was blowing coldly.
The spring scenery is so annoying that I can’t sleep [3]. The moon moves the shadows of flowers onto the railing.
[1] Wang Anshi (1021-1086): a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Jiefu, and his late name is Banshan. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now part of Jiangxi). Most of the poems refer to reality and are written with feelings, such as "Hebei People". Works that chant history often have profound meanings, such as "Shang Yang", "Jia Sheng", etc. The two songs "Ming Fei Song" are particularly famous for their novel ideas. After retiring, his poetry turned to describing the scenery of mountains and waters. His unique poetic style of being majestic, majestic, elegant and profound, played a positive role in promoting the innovation of Song poetry. Wang Anshi is one of the eight masters of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He has more than a thousand articles and his lyrics are of high style and are the most famous. There are one hundred volumes of "Linchuan Collection" handed down from generation to generation.
[2] Stove: Incense burner. Leaking sound: It’s about to dawn. The leak is an ancient timekeeping tool. A container such as a copper pot is used to hold water, and the water is dripped into a graduated instrument. The time is measured based on the water content in the instrument.
[3] The spring scenery is annoying: the spring scenery is sultry. Ouyang Xiu's "Youth Travel": "Nicking flowers and smelling pistils, irritating smoke and fog, getting drunk and following the west wind."
Comments on the title of the poem "Night Watch", the system of the Song Dynasty, the Hanlin bachelor's degree took turns to be in the bachelor's degree every night Stay overnight in the hospital. Wang Anshi became a Hanlin scholar in September of the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), and came to the capital in April of the first year of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1068). This poem was written in the early spring of the second year of Xining (1069). This poem describes the feelings of working the night shift in the Hanlin Academy. The weather in early spring, with the gentle breeze and the slight intrusion of dawn chill, best gives people the breath of spring; the clear moonlight and the fragrance of flowers make the poet who is proud of the spring breeze so excited that he can't help but walk out of the house and revel in the beautiful spring scenery in the palace. The author is generally believed to be Wang Anshi, while Zhou Zizhi's "Zhupo Poetry Talk" believes that it is Wang Anshi's younger brother Wang Anguo.