First of all, it should be clear that quatrains in ancient poetry are different from metrical poems:
For quatrains: five-character quatrains are called five-character quatrains; Seven-character ancient poems are called seven-character ancient poems. Generally, it consists of four sentences, which are divided into two parts: law and ancient.
For metrical poems: a metrical poem with five words and one sentence is called a metrical poem with five words, which is referred to as five laws for short; Seven-character and one-sentence rhythm poem is called seven-character rhythm poem, or seven-character rhythm poem for short.
Second, the rhyme differences:
Quatrains: In rhyme, quatrains have different requirements according to different forms, among which quatrains are the most stringent. Like metrical poems, we should pay attention to flat and even rhyme. The quatrains such as "Gujue" are not so strict.
Rhyme: There are strict rules for word, rhyme, tone and antithesis. There is also an elastic rule about leveling and leveling, which is a common formula: "No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear." Meaning: The word "135" is not as rigid as the word "Ping", but the word "246" must be "Ping" or "Ping".
Third, to write rhymes well, we should pay attention to the use of pairs in the upper and lower sentences of poetry:
Couplet is a kind of antithesis, and it is also a ballad that people sum up even pairs. It is a unique art form of China language, which is concise, antithetical and impartial.
For example, the sky is against the ground, and the rain is against the wind. The mainland faces the sky. Mountain flowers are to the sea tree, and the sun is to the sky. The thunder is weak and foggy. The sun sets into the sky. The wind is high, the moon is white and the rain is red. Cattle and women go around the galaxy, and two businessmen fight west and east. In October, the border was sealed, and the frost shocked the trip; On the Sandong River, there are long snows and cold fish Weng.
Fourth, by paying attention to the "ping" and "ping" in the poem, and cooperating with antithesis songs, the words in the poem can be antithetical, and you can write rhyming poems with diligent practice.
Extended data
First, the rhythm of poetry is mainly expressed through levels and levels. The use of leveling also has a certain format, called meter. Pingsheng and Silence refer to the poetic rhythm composed of Pingsheng. In modern times, the distinction between flat tones is mainly made through Chinese Pinyin, with one or two tones being flat and three or four tones being flat.
In ancient times, the Jade Key Song, which released the vacuum in the Ming Dynasty, said:
Flat voice, flat road, mo di ang,
The voice above shouted fiercely and strongly:
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan,
The urgent voice is short and urgent.
To put it simply, the key to the difference between flatness and unevenness lies in "unevenness is flatness".
Secondly, poems of different lengths and levels have different norms;
Five laws are equal: the first word and the second word of the first sentence are flat.
The five laws start from the beginning: the first word and the second word of the first sentence are silent.
Seven laws are equal: the second word of the first sentence must be flat.
Starting with the seven laws: the second word of the first sentence must be linked.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-quatrains, Baidu Encyclopedia-rhymes