learning target
1. Understand the poet's feelings about talent through independent discussion.
2. Read and recite the whole poem with emotion through repeated reading.
3. Experience the poet's heroic grief and indignation and the ideological realm of hope in frustration.
Learning focus
There is no lack of heroism in the poet's grief and indignation, and there is still hope in frustration.
Learning method guidance
General steps to appreciate poetry:
1, read the main idea; 2. Knowing people and discussing poetry; 3. Understand emotions; 4. Appreciating skills
learning process
First, preview before class
(1) Related links:
The writing background of the writer's works
Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman. When I was young, I wandered around the country. I once went to Chang 'an to worship Hanlin, but I was soon dismissed. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast and finally died of illness in Dangtu. Many of his poems strongly criticized the dark reality at that time, deeply cared about the safety of the current situation, loved the mountains and rivers of the motherland, sympathized with the lower class, despised the secular and despised the dignitaries; But it also often reveals some negative thoughts of drinking and seeking immortality and indulging in pleasure. He is good at drawing nutrition from the people, with rich and peculiar imagination, vigorous style of writing and magnificent colors. He is a great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan.
Knowledge preview
1, sound, form and meaning.
Explanation 1. Zun (zūn): Ancient wine vessels were decorated with gold.
2. Sake: mellow wine.
3. A barrel 1000 yuan: the value of a barrel 1000 yuan (that is, 10,000 yuan) describes the high price of wine.
4. shame: rare. Shame: the same as "smell", food. Straight: Pass "value", value.
5. chopsticks.
6. I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream that I am driving a boat and sailing towards the sun: these two sentences are dark allusions: Lu Shang once fished on the Panxi River in Weishui, and he met with a help week to ruin his business; Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics. Bibi: One is "sitting".
7. Duoqi Road, it's safe today: so many forks in the road, where are you now? Qi: One is "Qi". Ann: Where is it?
8. Metaphor for realizing political ideals. According to the Zong Yi Biography of the Song Dynasty, when Zong Yi was a teenager, his uncle Zong Bing asked him what his ambition was, and he said, "I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves."
9. Yun Fan: Raise the sail. The ship sails in the sea, because the water is connected with the sky, and the sails seem to haunt the clouds.
2. Tell the main idea of this poem.
A barrel of wine in a golden cup costs 1000 yuan, and delicacies in a jade plate costs 10000 yuan. But I put down my glass and chopsticks and couldn't swallow it. I drew my sword and looked around, at a loss. I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow have frozen the river. Prepare to climb Taihang Mountain, the snow is full of mountains again. Leisure fishing yearns for Jiang Taigong-like opportunities. Imagine Yi Yin dreaming of driving through the sun. It's hard to go! It's a hard journey. There are many forks in the road. Where is the road now? One day, I can ride the long wind, break through Wan Li, sail and sail across the vast sea, and reach the ideal shore.
Second, classroom inquiry
Introduce new courses:
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was introduced by a friend to Chang 'an, the capital of China, as a junior official, which made Li Bai very depressed. You should know that he originally wanted to assist the emperor and achieve great things. So Li Bai often drinks and plays with his friends. Du Fu once wrote a poem saying, "Li Bai has hundreds of poems about wine. He went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven told him not to go aboard, claiming to be Brewmaster. "More unfortunately, he offended the powerful eunuch Gao Lishi at that time and was forced to leave Chang 'an. Before leaving Chang 'an, Li Bai wrote three songs "It's Hard to Go" to express his depressed mood. Today we are going to learn one of them.
Second, solve the problem.
Difficult to Go is an old topic in Yuefu Zaqu. Li Bai wrote this poem when Tianbao left Chang 'an for three years. The difficulty in writing about the world in poetry reflects the poet's strong frustration, anger and injustice after political setbacks. At the same time, it shows the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, and shows the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of depression.
Third, the overall perception and understanding of poetry.
1. The cost of pure wine is a gold cup and 10,000 copper coins for a hip flask, which makes me feel ashamed and straightforward. If you don't drink, you can't eat. I pull out my dagger and I peek around for nothing.
At the beginning of the narrative, Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, used the beginning of the sixth song "Imitation is difficult", "I can't eat the case, draw my sword and strike the column with a sigh", and wrote a feast of "golden sake" and "jade plate and delicacies" with exaggerated brushwork, but the poet stopped drinking, threw away his chopsticks, drew his sword and lost his mind. His mood is different from that of quasi-it's difficult to go.
I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Association and transition, the poet wants to "cross the Yellow River and climb Taihang Mountain", but "ice blocks the river and snow covers mountains and rivers", which symbolizes the hardships of life and contains infinite grief and indignation. Although the road to reality is bumpy, the dream is still there and the ideal is still there. The poet thought that Lu had been fishing in Panxi in Weishui until he met King Wen. Before Yi Yin was hired by a businessman, he dreamed of going through the sun and the moon by boat. Lu Shang and Yi Yin finally realized their wishes. These two allusions express that poets should be as successful as they are.
3. "It's hard to go! The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? "
Frankly speaking, the poet's long-cherished wish of "saving the world" has never been realized, so he lamented "It's hard to go! The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? "
The rhythm of these four sentences is very short, and they repeatedly lament their bumpy life path in the past, showing the complex psychology of sticking to it and continuing to explore ways out.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
At the end of the poem, this allusion is used to express one's political ambition, just like Zong Yi. Wake up in depression and believe that you will have time to display your talents.
In the last two sentences, the poet sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospect.
After all, Li Bai was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was sad but not hurt, and the strong demand of making active use of the world finally freed him from the anguish of wandering. He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.
The poet used "breaking the waves" as a metaphor for his great ambition, followed by "sometimes", which affirmed that this ambition would be put to good use. How generous and straightforward his firm belief and unyielding spirit are!
"Let me stand in Yun Fan and go straight to the bridge and the deep sea" comes from riding the long wind and breaking thousands of miles of waves, creating a vigorous and broad image and blending into the grand blueprint of the poet's "helping the world and helping the people".
Fourth, read poetry.
I read a new Li Bai from these poems. Because.
For example, I went from "I can't eat without drinking, I pulled out my dagger and peeped around in vain." In this poem, I read the depressed Li Bai. Because the words "Golden Zun Sake" and "Jade Plate is precious and shameful" are the kind of good dishes that Li Bai doesn't know the taste of. It can be seen that the poet at this time is full of a sense of frustration in life.
From the poem "I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow", I read the confused Li Bai and the difficult future. Because the poet wants to "cross the Yellow River and climb Taihang Mountain", but "ice blocks the river and snow covers the top of the mountain", people think that the poet is lamenting the hardships of life and contains infinite grief and indignation.
From this poem, I saw a hopeful and idealistic Li Bai. Because the poet used the allusions of "fishing in Bixi" and "daydreaming taking a boat" to express his confidence that he could trust and reuse the rulers like the ancients one day and build great achievements. It shows the poet's unwilling to be depressed and continue to pursue.
I started from "It's hard to walk! The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? " In this poem, I read Li Bai, who is deeply grieved. Because the poet expressed his thoughts in this poem. When he woke up from the dream and hope of dreaming by boat and returned to the reality of unfulfilled ambition, he felt the hardships of life, so he issued this painful cry to heaven and earth.
From the poem "Long Wind and Waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea", I read Li Bai's spirit of striving for self-improvement and optimism. Although he is facing practical difficulties and the road ahead is full of obstacles, he firmly believes that he will one day sail across the ocean like Zong Yi and reach the other side of the ideal. It shows the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistence and pursuit of ideals.
Appreciation of famous sentences:
"I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow."
These two sentences are figurative rhetoric, that is, the title of "Difficult to Walk" also describes the poet's profound experience of turbulent official career in Chang 'an and his painful mood that backfired. How depressed and helpless this makes the poet.
One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise the muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea.
Despite the obstacles ahead, the poet believes that he will one day hang high in Yun Fan, ride the wind and waves, cross the ocean and reach the ideal shore. This is an active pursuit and optimistic self-confidence. Now these two poems are often used to express a person's great ideal burden and firm belief in realizing his ideal ambition.
Five, experience characteristics:
How does this poem reflect Li Bai's romantic poetic style?
1. Use historical stories skillfully
2. Exaggerated description, figurative metaphor
3. The leap-forward structure, the whole poem is * * * 14 sentences with 82 words, which can only be regarded as a short story in the seven-character song line, but the leap-forward momentum pattern is very long. One of the important reasons is that he revealed the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings with a hundred steps.
The tone of the whole poem is high-spirited.
Sixth, expand and upgrade:
In the course of your life or study, you must have encountered difficulties, setbacks and pains. How should you handle this situation?
Seven, class summary:
In China, Li Bai is more than just a poet. He became a legend like the wind, blowing us and making us unable to open our eyes to reality.
When I read his name, the wall seemed to be flooded with wine.
When I read his name, my heart seemed to be beating the drum of heroism.
Read his name, noble emperor.
Read his name, and the arrogant slave in power will take off his skin for him.
Reading his name in a low voice, they saw Shuiyue swaying gently, and even death became romantic and feminine because of him.
Today's study makes us know more about Li Bai and gain valuable life insights. Here, I wish every student "one day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea."
Third, classroom training:
1) Fill in the blanks:
1. The four movements that express the poet's inner depression and emotional excitement are: stop, throw, pull and care.
This poem implies that the world is bumpy and difficult: I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice-choked ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain.
3. The use of historical allusions in the poem shows that the poet still has the hope of being used (a sentence that shows the impermanence of life): I will sit on a fishing rod and be lazy by a stream, and suddenly dream of sunbathing by boat. The same artistic conception and creative technique are Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou": When will Feng Tang be sent in the clouds?
There is such a sentence in the poem: the road of life is tortuous, but the ideal of life will eventually come true: one day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
5. The famous sentence in the poem that reflects Li Bai's courage in spite of difficulties (expressing the poet's positive heroic spirit and firmly believing that his ambition will be realized) is: One day I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.
2) Short answer:
1. What prevented the poet from eating "Golden Sake" and "Jade Plate Cuisine"?
A: Li Bai is leaving soon. Out of deep affection for him, friends gave a banquet to see him off. But he picked up the glass and pushed it away, picked up the chopsticks and put them down again. He left the party and looked around, at a loss. Because of heavy melancholy and deep grief and indignation, the poet could not swallow or eat wine. Because the traitor blocked the road to virtue, the poet was sad and depressed.
2. The function of borrowing historical stories in poetry: Borrowing the allusions of Bixi, the fishing place of Shandong merchants, and the dream boat of Yi Yin, I dream that one day I can trust and reuse the rulers like the ancients and build a great cause. When his thoughts came back to reality again, he still felt the hardships of life. Looking forward to the future, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many detours. Where is the road?
3. What is the ambition expressed in the last sentence of the poem?
Even though the road ahead is steep and diverse, the poet believes that one day, he will cross the sea and reach the other side of the ideal. It highlights his heroism and optimism that he is ready to break through all obstacles and display his ambitions. This is the strongest sound he sings.
Extracurricular development
1.
Recite, translate and understand the text.
2.
Exercise: 20 1 1 Henan province: read the following poem. Complete 2 1-22 questions. (* * * * 4 points) "It's hard to go (1)"
2 1. "I will sit on the fishing rod and stand lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing to the sun with a boat." How to express the author's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
22. Analyze the beauty of "breaking" and "hanging" in the last two poems. (2 points)
2 1. Looking forward to reappointment, I still have hope for the future. (the meaning is right. 2 points) 22. "Duan" and "Diao" are dynamic and magnificent, fully expressing the author's optimism, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals. (the meaning is right. 1 dot before and after comma. ***2 points)