Book one
1, Lu Xun (1881-19360), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a talented person. The main works are: two collections of novels: Scream and Wandering.
2. Zhu Ziqing is a modern essayist and poet. He is the author of a collection of poems, a collection of essays and a collection of essays. His excellent essays include The Back, Spring, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Green and Haste.
5. Liu Xiezi Yanhe, a literary theory critic in the Southern Liang Dynasty, wrote China's first literary theory monograph, Wen Xin Diao Long.
12, Zuo Zhuan: It is the first chronological history book with detailed and complete narration in China. Formerly known as Zuo's Chunqiu and Zuo's Chunqiu Biography, it is said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a Lu historian at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was compiled according to the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Family revised by Confucius. It started in the year of Luyin and ended in the twenty-seventh year of Lu Aigong. It mainly records some political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural events in various countries in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is a precious document to study the pre-Qin history of China and an excellent prose work. Candle by Candle is an excerpt from this work.
13, "Mandarin": It is the earliest national history book in China, with a volume of ***2 1. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming and recorded the historical facts of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue from the 12th year of Duke Mu of Zhou to the 16th year of Zhou. Guoyu is known as the legend of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the earliest annotation of Guoyu is the Interpretation of Guoyu by Zhao Wei of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period. The article "Goujian Destroys Wu" is selected from Mandarin? Vietnamese.
14, Warring States Policy: A history book of national customs compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 33 articles, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related suggestions or remarks. It marks the development of China's ancient historical prose to a new height, and has a great influence on the creation of later prose and ci-fu. 16, The Analects: It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was written by Confucius' disciples (including those who passed it on again) according to their own memories or legends. It is the most important classic work about Confucianism, with 20 books, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy and the truth of standing in the world.
17, Confucius: (55 BC/kloc-0 BC/-479 BC) Qiu Ming, whose real name was Zhong Ni, was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, the earliest literary critic in ancient China and the founder of Confucianism. The core of his thought is "benevolence", which contains two meanings: "the benevolent loves others" and "self-denial for benevolence".
18, Mencius: It is a book that records the words and deeds of Mencius, a thinker in the Warring States Period. It was compiled by Mencius and his disciples, with seven articles covering political activities, political theory, philosophy, ethics and educational thoughts. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism. Among them, the article is famous for its eloquence, good use of parallelism and aggressive written test. I am for my country is from this work.
19, Mencius: Mingke, a native of Zou in the Warring States Period, a thinker, politician and educator. He is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius, and a master of Confucianism after Confucius. He developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" into a political proposition of "benevolent government", emphasizing that "the people should be wise to the monarch" and attaching importance to the people's hearts. Put forward the theory of "good nature" and think that human nature is good.
Xunzi: It was written by Xun Kuang, a thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. A small part was written by his disciples, and there are 32 existing articles.
2 1, Xunzi: name, respectful name "Qing", a Zhao native in the Warring States Period, a thinker, educator, a representative of Confucianism, and a master of materialism in the pre-Qin period. He put forward the ideas of "evil nature", "Heaven never shuts one door but another" and "Man can conquer nature".
22. Zhuangzi: It was written by Zhuang Zhou, a thinker in the mid-Warring States period, his disciples and later scholars, and it is also called the Southern Classic. There are 33 articles, including 7 internal articles, 5 external articles 15 and miscellaneous articles 165438.
23. Zhuangzi: Zhou Ming, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, was a representative of the Taoist school, and was also called "Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi" with Lao Zi.
24. Laozi: A thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, founder of Taoism, surnamed Li Minger, also known as Lao Dan, and author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
25. Jia Yi, also known as Jia Sheng or Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative works include On Qin, Ode to Hanging Qu Yuan, and Ode to Catching Birds.
26. Historical Records: It is the first biographical general history in China, also known as Taishi Gongshu, which describes the history from the legendary Huangdi to the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty for nearly 3,000 years. There are 130 articles in the book, which are divided into twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty schools and seventy biographies. It pioneered China's biographical literature, and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, Li Sao without rhyme".
Chronology: Narrating the words, deeds and achievements of emperors by year. Table: List the main events in each period in chronological order.
Book: Records the evolution of various laws and regulations.
Sage: Describe the rise and fall of vassal states and the achievements of outstanding figures.
Biography: records the life stories of various celebrities.
27. Sima Qian: the son of a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
28. Wang Xizhi: The word Shao Yi is called Wang Youjun in the world. Calligraphers and writers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are known as the "book saints", and his Preface to Lanting Collection is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
29. Tao Qian, also known as 2, has a distinctive personality and is internationally known as "Mr. Jingjie". He was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He served as a magistrate of Pengze County, then resigned and returned to his hometown, living in seclusion in the countryside and writing a lot of poems. Poetry "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", "Drinking", prose "Returning to Xi Ci", "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, among which "Collection of Tao Yuanming" is one of them.
classical literature
(A) the Spring and Autumn Period
China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, was edited by Confucius. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise, and uses the methods of fu, comparison and xing. Cut tan, write new books
The Analects of Confucius recorded the speech and behavior of Confucius and his disciples, and was compiled by Confucius' disciples. Confucius (55 BC1~ 479), born in Lu, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Six points in The Analects of Confucius: Sit in your seat, attack and congratulate.
Zuo Zhuan is China's first detailed chronicle, which records the political, military and diplomatic events of various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming. Cao Gui debates and battles.
(2) The Warring States Period
Zhuangzi is a Taoist work written by Zhuang Zhou and his disciples. My skills in solving cattle
Mencius recorded Mencius' words and deeds, which was written by Mencius and his disciples. Mencius (about 372 ~ 289 BC), a famous jade son, is one of the representatives of Confucianism. Qi Huan Stone, I want fish, and I met Mencius.
Xunzi was written by Xun Kuang, a thinker and educator in the Warring States Period. Persuasive learning
Han Fei and later generations' Han Feizi is a work of legalists. Han Fei, a student of Xunzi. Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong, Naoko Doubts Neighborhood and Wu Zhu.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was edited by a master of the Qin Dynasty. The representative works of miscellaneous schools mainly focus on Confucianism and Taoism, absorbing the thoughts of Mohism and Legalism. Tea Gold and Tea River
Liezi is said to have been written by Lieyukou during the Warring States Period. Yugong Yishan
"The Warring States Policy" records the lobbyist strategies of various countries during the Warring States period, and the author can't test it. It was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, with 33 articles. Tang Ju lived up to his mission, Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi, visited and stabbed the King of Qin by Jing Ke.
The works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu collected by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, ** 17. Qu Yuan (340 ~ 278 BC) was a romantic patriotic poet in Chu, and Li Sao was his masterpiece. Related to rivers
(3) Han Dynasty
Jia Yi was a politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Guo Qin Lun, Lun Ji Shu and Huai Nan Zi edited by Liu An and his disciples in the Western Han Dynasty are miscellaneous works. old frontiersman losing his horse—a blessing in disguise
Historical Records is the first biographical general history of China, which records the political, economic and cultural history from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for 3,000 years. Author Sima Qian (about 145 ~? Years), the word zichang, an outstanding historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, inherited his father's business and served as an official. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Hongmen Banquet, Biographies of Qu Yuan, and Xinlingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao.
Han Shu is a biographical history book written by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, but it has not been completed. Died in prison, and was completed by Ban Zhao and Ban Biao. Su Wu.
Peacock Flying Southeast is the earliest existing long narrative poem in China, which was produced at the end of the Han Dynasty and first appeared in the New Ode to Yutai compiled by Chen Xuling in the Southern Dynasties. Peacock flies southeast (4) Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Cao Cao (155 ~ 220), also known as Meng De, was a politician, strategist and poet. Short songs, watching the sea, although turtles are longevity.
Zhuge Liang (18 1 ~ 234), statesman and strategist. Teacher model
Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232), Zi Zijian, poet, the third son of Cao Cao. Seven step poem
Searching for God is a note novel written by Gan Bao, a historian and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ganjiang Mo Xie
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has a distinctive personality (once said, the word is hidden and the word is deep), and his poems are 120, including more than 20 pastoral poems, which has opened up a new realm of five-character poems. Peach Blossom Garden, looking back, words come again, returning to the garden, drinking.
Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Water Mirror is an ancient book about Chinese rivers and waterways annotated by Li Daoyuan. the Three Gorges
The History of the Later Han Dynasty written by Ye Fan, a historian of the Southern Dynasties, is also called "Three History" with Historical Records and Hanshu. Zhang Hengchuan.
Qiu Chi was a litterateur during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Bozhi's book.
Mulan Poetry is the most outstanding work of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, and it is a folk narrative poem. Mulan Poem
Wu Jun, a native of Southern Dynasties. A letter to Zhu
(5) Tang Dynasty
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,. Wang Bo's Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan
The poet Wang Zhihuan is most famous for singing frontier poems. Liangzhou Ci and Deng Quelou Meng Haoran are good at pastoral poetry and are called "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei. "Spring Dawn" and "Crossing the Old Village"
Wang Changling, who is good at four verses, mainly writes frontier fortress poems and palace resentment poems. Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn.
Wang Wei, whose name is Mo, was once an official and was called after his death. His poems are characterized by the integration of poetry, painting and pleasure. Hunting, birds singing in the stream, sending Yuan Ershi to Anxi.
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), a famous Taibai, is an outstanding romantic poet. His poems are rich in imagination, unrestrained in emotion, magnificent in image and vivid in language. He is good at Yuefu quatrains, and many of them have become eternal masterpieces. There are nearly a thousand poems.
In the dead of night, I bid farewell to my friends. I went to the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng in Autumn, overlooking Tianmen Mountain and Qiupu Song. It is difficult to go to the dream with Tianmu Mountain.
Du fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, is an outstanding realistic poet. He was Yuan Wailang from the Ministry of Industry, and was later called "Du Gongbu". His poems have sincere feelings, profound thoughts, deep artistic conception and accurate language, with more than 400 poems/kloc-0. Both sides of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army, and they searched for flowers by the river alone. When they met Li Guinian, they went down the river, and officials from Shihao, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, autumn wind broke the thatched cottage, and military vehicles paved the road.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), the word Letian, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan, a realistic poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems profoundly reflect the reality and people's sufferings, and are full of emotions, popular languages and tastes. There are nearly 3000 poems. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake, Memories of Jiangnan, Selling Charcoal Weng and Pipa Tour (Parallel Sequence)
Han Yu (768 ~ 824), formerly known as Han Changli, was a famous writer and educator. Actively advocated the ancient prose movement, restored the ancient simple style of writing, and left a large number of literary and emotional articles. Ma Shuo, World Theory and Yuan Ruin
Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19) was born in Xiezhou, Hedong. Actively advocated the movement of ancient Chinese prose, and wrote a large number of excellent essays, travel notes, fables, poems and other works. The story of Xiaoshitang, the story of children's area, the theory of snake catcher.
Du Mu, Mu Zhi, Fan Chuan. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Jiang Nanchun's quatrains and Epang Palace Fu
Cen Can, a poet, is one of the representatives of frontier fortress poems. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Liu Yuxi, whose name is Meng De, is the author of Liu Meng's Collected Works. Inscription in humble room
Cui Hao is a famous poet. (6) Yellow Crane Tower in Song Dynasty
Fan Zhongyan (989 ~ 1052), born in Wenqian, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Author of Fan Wenzheng's public collection. Yueyang Tower
Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), whose real name is Yong Shu, is an alcoholic, a laity on June 1st, and a posthumous title Wenzhong. He was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in prose, poetry, compilation of historical biography and poetry criticism. Zuiweng Pavilion and Biography of Lingguan
Su Xun's name is Mingyun, and he is from Lao Quan. His works are mainly about history and political theory. He and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are also called "Three Soviets" and have written Cargill and Six Kingdoms.
Su Shi (1037 ~11year), named Dongpo lay man, was a politician, writer and literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, with great achievements in poetry, ci and prose. Advocate the movement of poetry innovation. He is the author of Complete Works of Dongpo and Dongpo Forest. Happy Yarn and Niannujiao? Nostalgia of Red Cliff, Xilin Wall Title, Shi Zhongshan's Story, Teaching War and Defending Strategy.
Wang Anshi (102 1 ~ 1086), a statesman and writer in the northern song dynasty, advocated political reform. Because of sealing Jing Guogong, the world is called Wang; Posthumous title, called Wang Wengong. Advocate the movement of poetry innovation. He is the author of Wang Linchuan Collection and so on. Shang and baochan's trip.
Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086), whose real name is military adviser, was a statesman and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Politically opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. The writing of the chronological history book Zi Tong Zhi Jian lasted 19 years. "Diligence makes health" and "Battle of Red Cliffs"
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong. He made great achievements in prose and poetry, and later generations compiled Yu Shu Ji. Wu Lingchun and Ru Mengling traveled on land (1152 ~1210), from Yinshan, Yuezhou. The famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty is one of the most prolific poets in China, with more than 9,300 poems. It was a storm on 1 1 April 4th, a confession, and a crossing of Xiaogushan and Dagushan.
Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207), a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty with more than 600 poems. "Xijiang Moon" and "Happy Forever"? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "
Wen Tianxiang (1236 ~ 1283), a native of Wenshan and luling, Song Rui, wrote many patriotic poems. He was captured unyielding and died heroically. The author of the Southern Guide, etc. Shen Kuo, a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a comprehensive academic monograph "On Meng Xi". Picnic, herb gathering, Yandang Mountain
Liu Yong, named Qi Qing, was a graceful poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yulinling
Uncle Mao Zhou Dunyi is a famous philosopher. Ailian said.
Jiang Kui was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yangzhouman
(7) Yuan Ming
Guan Hanqing, Zhai Zuo, was a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, who wrote more than 60 kinds of zaju, including 18 kinds. Yuan
Shi Naian, the author of the novel Water Margin, is based on folklore and stories. "Luti governs Chongzhen Guanxi" and "Windson Snow Mountain Temple"
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong is China's first historical novel. The death of Yang Xiu in Heroes and The Journey to the West created by Jiang Gan and Wu Cheng'en on the basis of folklore and zaju are romantic fairy tales. Sun Wukong
Feng Menglong is a writer of popular novels, whose representative works are,, Xing, and so on. Meet a fairy in the garden at night
Zhang Pu was a writer in the late Ming Dynasty. Five-person tomb monument
(8) Qing Dynasty
Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian and Chen Jian, whose real name is Liu Quan, is a representative of the collection of short stories in classical Chinese called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Promote weaving
Fang Bao, essayist, founder of Tongcheng School. Miscellaneous notes in prison and left anecdotes.
Wu's The Scholars is China's first excellent satirical novel. Fan Jinzhong ju
Cao Xueqin, whose real name is Meng Ruan and Hao Xueqin, completed the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, which is the highest peak of realism in China's classical novels. Hulu Monk's Judgment on Hulu and Lin Daiyu's Entry into Jia House
Writer and historian. Meihua Ji Ling
Gong Zizhen, an essayist, is one of the founders of Tongcheng School. Sick plum restaurant
Liang Qichao, with a brilliant word, was named Ren Gong and the owner of the ice house. He is a reform thinker and propagandist. "Young China" and "Tan Sitong"
Liu E, the author of Travel Notes of Lao Can, is one of the four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty. Ming Hu ju Shu ting