When Zhao Xiangzi was racing, his heart was on the courtiers, and he won, not on the horse that decided the outcome, so he lost. That's why I sigh.
Translation:
Master Zhao Xiang began to learn driving skills from the Prince's time, and it was not long before he competed with the Prince's time. He changed horses three times and fell behind three times.
The host said, "You taught me to drive, but you didn't teach me all the skills."
Wang Ziqi replied, "Technology has been completely taught, but you are wrong in using it. The key to driving a carriage is to make the horse comfortable to drive. People should concentrate on adjusting the horse well, and then they can speed up and let it reach the distance. Now you want to catch up with me when you are behind, and you are afraid that I will catch up with you when you are ahead. You are either ahead or behind in the race. Whether you are ahead or behind, your heart is on me. What makes you want to train your horse? This is why you are behind. "
2. The story in Han Feizi should be written in classical Chinese, with the meaning and implication of waiting for rabbits: a metaphor of clinging to narrow experience; Don't know how to change; Or get lucky and get something for nothing
Classical Chinese Song people have cultivators. There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died.
Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song.
Today, I want to rule the people in this world by the administration of the former dynasty. They are all standing next to plants. There was a farmer in Song State. He worked in the fields every day.
One day, the farmer was working in the field when suddenly a hare ran out of the grass. The rabbit was frightened by the people it saw.
It ran as fast as it could. As a result, it hit a stump in the farmer's field, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his farm work and went to pick up the dead rabbit. He is very happy for his good luck.
When he got home at night, the farmer gave the dead rabbit to his wife. The wife cooked delicious rabbit meat, and the couple had a delicious meal with laughter.
The next day, the farmer went to work in the fields as usual, but he was no longer as absorbed as before. After working for a while, he glanced at the grass and listened, hoping that another rabbit would run out and hit the stump.
In this way, he worked absently all day and didn't finish hoeing the ground. He didn't see any rabbits coming out until dark, so he went home reluctantly.
On the third day, the farmer came to the field and had no intention of hoeing the ground. He put the farm tools aside and sat on the ridge next to the stump, waiting for the wild rabbits to come out.
But I waited for another day in vain. Later, the farmer stood by the stump every day, hoping to find the rabbit again, but he never got it again.
But the seedlings in the farmland withered because of him. As a result, farmers became the laughing stock of the Song people.
3. The fable of Han Feizi contains the harmonious jade of classical Chinese. The metaphor of Everything is done by Han Feizi and He Shibi is that as long as it is gold, there is always a time to shine. Original: Chu people and stone got jade in Chu mountain and offered it. Wang Li made the jade man look at each other, and the jade man said, "Shi Ye." The king died of peace, and \. His right foot was cut off and King Wen acceded to the throne. He Nai cried at Chushan's feet for three days and three nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi made people ask him why, saying, "There are too many people in the world, so I have to cut it off. Why does Xi feel sad and cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I'm sorry for Baoyu, but my last name is Shi and my last name is Zhen, so I'm sad." Wang Nai ordered the jade people to tidy up their treasures and ordered them to say, "The jade of harmony." Bian Que saw Cai Huangong's "Everything is done by me", and its figurative meaning is: Take precautions. Bian Que saw Cai Huangong. Without treatment, you will be afraid. "Huan Hou said," I'm not sick. " Bian Que came out. Huan Hou said, "It's good to treat a disease well." 10, Bian Que revisited the old saying, "Your illness is in the skin, but if you don't treat it, it will benefit you deeply. "Huan hou shouldn't. Bian Que is out. Huan Hou is very unhappy. 10, Bian Que revisited the old saying and said, "Your illness is in your stomach, but it can't be cured. In the skin, the needle stone is also within reach; In the stomach, fire is everywhere; There is nothing in the bone marrow. Today, in the bone marrow, I didn't invite. Huan Hou lived for five days, and was very painful, so he let people look for him and then fled the state of Qin. Huan Hou died. Guan Zhong and Peng Ji studied with Ma Lao and ants. The metaphor of "everything becomes a forest" is: the old horse knows the way. Original: Guan Zhong, Peng Ji. Peng Ji said: "Ants live in the sunshine on the mountain in winter and in the shade on the mountain in summer. There is water in an inch of ant soil. "They dig for water. It is not difficult to learn from the old horse ants by being the sage of Guan Zhong and learning from the wisdom of saints. Isn't it a pity that people today don't know how to learn the wisdom of saints with their own stupidity? Three people become a tiger "Everything is Ready from the Inside Story of Han Feizi" has endless metaphorical significance. Born in Handan, Pang Gong and the Prince said that Wang Wei said, "Today, someone said there are tigers in the city, but what?" Say, don't believe it. ""What about Wang xin when people say there are tigers in the market? " Say, don't believe it. ""Three people say there are tigers in the market, but what about Wang xin? " Wang said, "I believe. "Pang Gong said," There is no tiger in Fucheng, and it is said that three people make a tiger. Today's trip to Wei in Handan is far from the city, and many ministers have discussed it. "Pang Gong rebelled against Handan, but he couldn't see it. The metaphor in "Han Feizi's theory of hiding things" is false.
4. The story of classical Chinese idioms in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 3 with translation, etc. Rabbit: Original: Song people have cultivators. There were plants in the field, and the rabbit died of a broken neck. Because of the release of Ray, he sided with the rabbit. The rabbit can't be recovered, but he is Song Xiaoguo. Now he wants to rule the people in this world with the administration of the former king, and he is also standing for the plants. -"Han Feizi" A hare that ran very fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died. So (the farmer) put down his farm tools and stood by the stump, hoping to get another rabbit. The rabbit couldn't get it again, but he was laughed at by the Song people. Now he wants to govern today's people with the past strategy of governing the country, which is the same mistake as waiting for him! Contradiction: The Chu people with spears and shields have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink!" He also praised his spear and said, "My spear is good for everything!" " Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" Men can respond. A man's impenetrable shield and his impenetrable spear cannot coexist with the world. A Chu man who sold shields and spears boasted that his shield was so strong that nothing sharp could penetrate it. He also boasted that his spear was so sharp that any solid could pierce it. The man couldn't answer. An impenetrable shield and a spear that can pierce everything cannot exist at the same time. Worried about the sky: Original text: Some people in Qi are worried about the collapse of heaven and earth, sleeping without food, and those who are worried about the other say, "Heaven, qi gathers, and they die when they die." Bend down and breathe, and stop in the sky all day. " The man said, "The sky is full of air, and the sun, moon and stars should not set." The knower said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are full of glory, so they can only fall, not slander." Another man said, "What happened to Naidi?" People who know the truth say, "There are ears everywhere, and there are four deficiencies, and there is no blockage everywhere. If you stumble and dance on the ground all day, why worry about its bad? " In ancient times, there was a man in the state of Qi who was afraid that the sky would fall, and he had no place to live, no food and no sleep. Another man was worried about the sorrow of the Qi people, so he went to enlighten him and said, "Heaven is just a product without air. You are breathing every movement. " The man said, "The sky is angry, so won't the day, the moon, the stars and the morning all fall?" The person who enlightened him said, "The sun, the moon, the stars and the morning are also things that shine in the air. Even if it falls, it won't hurt anything. " The man said, "What if the ground sinks?" The person who enlightened him said, "The ground is just a pile of clods, which are everywhere. There is no place without clods. You walk and jump, walking around on the ground all day. How can you worry about sinking? " After this person's explanation, Qi talents were relieved and very happy. The people who enlightened him were also relieved and happy. Some Chu people waded into the river and their swords fell into the water, so they made an agreement with their boat and said, "My sword fell from the boat." The ship stopped to ask the people they agreed to. The boat can, but not the sword. If you want a sword, it's not chaotic at all! There was a man crossing the river in Chu State. His sword fell from the boat into the water. He quickly carved a mark where the sword fell and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship stopped, he went into the water from the marked place to look for the sword. The ship has moved forward, but the sword has not. Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? Zheng people buy shoes: original: Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet, sit down, but forget to exercise when they get to the city. Get the shoes and say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, they came back and took it. They can't wear shoes when the market continues. People say, "Why not try to do enough?" There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put them on the seat. When he went to the market, he forgot to take the measured size. He had got the shoes, and then he said, "I forgot to take the measurements." He replied, "I'd rather believe in a good size than my own feet." Pulling out seedlings encourages growth. In the Song Dynasty, some people died before their seedlings grew, and their families said, "I am sick today! Help Miao Miao! " His sons couldn't wait to see that Miao was dying. The world is cold and can't help the old and widowed! Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the elderly and help the seedlings; Not only useless, but also harmful. On the ugliness of Mencius: There was a man in the State of Song who was worried that his seedlings were not tall, so he pulled them up. At the end of the day, he was very tired. He came home and said to his family, "I am exhausted today. I helped them grow taller! " When his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered. Few people in the world don't want their seedlings to grow faster! People who think that seedlings are useless and give up are like lazy people who don't weed. People who help them grow at their own expense, like those who encourage others, are not only bad, but also harm them. Qi Xuanwang makes people play rice, and there must be 300 people. Chu Shi in the south asked him to blow rice for Xuan Wang, who said, "OK." He wants 300 people to play together. Chu Shi from the south asked to play the flute for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. He was raised on the rations of hundreds of people. After Qi Xuanwang's death, his son King Qi Gui succeeded to the throne. King Qi Gui likes to listen to solos one by one, so Chu Shi in the south has to run away.
5. To translate the wisdom story in the classical Chinese "Everything is Wrong", it is necessary to translate it completely. Jin Wengong attacked the original country with only ten days' grain, so he agreed with the scholar-bureaucrat Huang Yue to capture the original country for ten days.
However, after ten days in the original country, he did not capture the original country, ordered the communists to retreat and prepared to retreat to the state of Jin. At this time, a soldier came back from the original country and reported, "We will win the original country in three days."
This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to seize the original country, and the victory is in hand. The ministers around Jin Wengong also advised, "The grain and grass in the original country are exhausted, and the army is exhausted. Please wait a little longer! " Wen Gong said earnestly, "I made an appointment with the doctor for ten days. If I don't go back, I will lose my credit! I can't lose my credit in order to get my home country. "
So he ordered a retreat and returned to the state of Jin. When the people of the original country heard about this incident, they all said, "How can a king who speaks faith like Wen Gong not join him?" So the people of the original country surrendered to the state of Jin.
After hearing the news, the people of Wei said, "If there is a monarch who speaks faith like Wen Gong, how can he not follow him?" So I surrendered to Wen Gong. After hearing this, Confucius wrote down and commented: "Jin Wengong attacked the original country because he can keep his word!" Jin Wengong asked Zheng Ji: "How to relieve famine?" Zheng Ji replied, "Keep your word."
Wen Gong said, "How can you keep your word?" Zheng Ji said: "Name, politics and morality are trustworthy: if the name is trustworthy, the minister is loyal, the good and the bad are not mixed, and all kinds of political affairs are not slack; Keeping promises in political affairs will not miss the harmony between the right place and the right time, and the people will not be half-hearted; Morally trustworthy, close people will work hard, and distant people will submit. "Wuqi went out to see an old friend and stayed for dinner.
The old friend said, "All right. I'll be back for dinner soon. "
Wu Qi said, "I'll wait for you to come to dinner." The old friend didn't come in the evening, and Wuqi didn't wait for him to eat.
The next morning, I sent someone to invite my old friend. Wu Qicai had dinner with his old friends when he came.
Wei Wenhou and the mountain keeper agreed on the hunting time. The next day, there was a strong wind in the sky, and the flight attendant advised Hou Wen not to go again. Hou Wen didn't listen and said, "Don't lose your credit because of the strong wind. I can't do that. "
So I drove myself and braved the wind to tell the mountain keeper about hunting. Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, followed by her little son crying.
The mother of the child said, "Go back and wait for me to kill the pig for you." When she comes back from the market, Ceng Zi is going to catch some pigs and kill them.
The wife stopped and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Children are no joke.
Children do not have much intelligence. They just follow their parents' example and obey their parents' instruction completely. Now that you have cheated him, you have taught your son to cheat.
If a mother cheats on her children, they will not trust her. This is not the way to educate them. "So he killed the pig and cooked it.
When Li, the king of Chu, met the military intelligence alarm, he set up a small drum as a call to inform the people to defend together. When he was drunk, he rang the snare drum by mistake, and the people were very alarmed.
King Li sent someone to appease everyone and said, "I was drunk and joked with the waiter, and then I accidentally broke the drum." So people relaxed.
A few months later, it was another military alert, and the king beat gongs and drums, but the people had no intention of preparing for war. So he changed his orders and made clear the signal, so that people believed him.
Li Kui warned the troops around the barrier: "Be careful of the enemy, they will attack you sooner or later." Warnings like this have been said many times, but the enemy has not come yet.
The army of the left and right barriers relaxed, and they no longer believed in Li Kui. After a few months, the Qin people came to attack them and fought a battle, which almost wiped out the whole army. This is the scourge of treachery. Weiss sent someone to pretend to be a man passing through the checkpoint. The man was criticized by the competent official when he went through customs, so he bribed the official to successfully go through customs.
Later, Wei Sigong said to the official, "One day, someone gives you money and you let him pass." The management of the checkpoint was particularly afraid and thought that Wei Sigong knew the situation very well.
(This article is taken from Baidu Encyclopedia).
6. The contradictory translation of ancient Chinese is selected from Han Feizi's difficult one and Han Feizi's difficult one: "The Chu people have shields and spears, praising:' My shield is strong and cannot be trapped.
He also praised his spear and said,' the benefits of my spear are all trapped in things.' Or:' What if the child's spear gets stuck in the child's shield?' People shouldn't react. "
The idiom "contradiction" means to stab your shield with your own spear. Metaphor is self-contradictory in words and deeds.
Spear: spear, an ancient weapon used for attack; Shields: Shields, ancient defensive weapons. This story comes from Han Feizi Nan Yi: A man in the State of Chu sells both shields and spears in the market. In order to attract customers, he exaggerates and exaggerates loudly.
He first raised the shield in his hand and boasted to passers-by: "Ladies and gentlemen, please look at this shield in my hand. It is a good shield forged with good materials at one time, with a particularly strong texture. No sharp spear can penetrate! " These words made people gather around and watch carefully. Then, the man picked up the spear leaning against the wall and boasted more brazenly: "Heroes, please look at this spear in my hand again. It is a good spear that has been tempered, and its tip is particularly sharp. No matter how strong your shield is, it will be pierced by my spear! " Everyone who listened was dumbfounded.
After a while, I saw a man stand out from the crowd, pointing to the Chu people and asking, "You just said that your shield is so strong that no spear can pierce it;" Your spear is so sharp that no shield can resist it. Then ask: what if I poke your shield with your spear? " Hearing this, the Chu people were speechless and had to run away from the market in despair.
Now use this idiom to show that what you say can't be justified. For example, "What you just said is inconsistent, and others don't know how to understand it."
7. Han Feizi's fable classical Chinese four original: Lu is good at weaving, his wife is good at weaving, and he wants to move to Vietnam.
Or: "I will be poor." Lu said, "Why?" He said: "I did it again and again, but by the end of the day, I'm going to travel;" The same crown, the more people wear hair.
With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Think infinitely, can you get it? Han Fei translated Han Feizi's Tan Lin. There was a native of Lu who was good at weaving straw sandals and his wife was good at weaving white silk. He wants to move to Yue. Someone said to him, "You will be poor when you go to Vietnam."
Lu asked, "Why?" The person who advised him said, "Straw sandals are woven for people to wear. Vietnamese people don't like to wear shoes. They like to walk barefoot. White silk is woven to make hats. Others don't like hats and like to let their hair hang freely. Can you go to a country where you don't need your strengths? " New editor: a native of Lu, good at weaving straw sandals, and his wife is good at weaving white silk. He wants to move to Yue. Someone said to him, "You will be poor when you go to Vietnam."
Hard words: in the heart that knows what to say, you can say it if you say it. It's all about fame and fortune, but when you see the next paragraph and encounter meanness, you will dislike it.
Those who speak out of rich profits, those who speak out of high reputation, see things that are unintentional and will not accept them. It is said that yin is famous for its rich profits, while high reputation means that yang accepts its body but is sparse; You say you are generous, so you abandon your body with your words.
This cannot be ignored. Everything is done in secret, and words are defeated.
It's not necessarily a body leak, but words and hidden things are so dangerous. It was obvious that he had an accident, but he succeeded. The speaker not only knows what he is doing, but also knows what he is doing, so he is very dangerous.
Husband is different, just get it from the outside, and think of yourself when you leak it. If so, he will be in danger. Zhou Ze is not proud, but he knows the language very well. If he says he is active, he will forget. If you say no and lose, you will see doubt. If you say no, you will be in danger.
The noble man has gone too far, but the speaker speaks clearly and politely, so he is in danger. A noble person may think he is successful, but the speaker is ignorant, so he is dangerous.
If you are strong enough to do what you can't do and stop at what you can't do, you will be in danger. So, if you talk about adults, you think you are self-sufficient; On the other hand, it is considered to be selling heavily.
On what he loves, he thinks he borrows money; He thinks he has tasted the things he hates, and if he is saved, he thinks he is unwise and clumsy; When rice and salt are arguing, they think they will pay more. If you care a little, you will be timid and endless; If you worry about a wide range of things, you will be insulted by the grass.
It's hard to say, so you must know. Everything that is said is decorated with what is said, and shame is destroyed.
If he has a personal urgency, he will show it righteously. Its meaning is lower, but it can't be done. The speaker won't do anything because of its beauty.
His heart is high, but he can't reach it. The speaker saw his sin in doing it, but he couldn't. If people of the same kind want to admire their intelligence, they can do different things for them and let them learn from me, but they can also learn their wisdom by pretending not to know.
If you want to exist in the same place, you must use a good name to make it clear, but it is suitable for personal interests. When it comes to harm, it is obviously ruined, which is suitable for asking for trouble.
Respect people who are different and rule people who are different. Those with the same pollution will be beautifully decorated. If there is a loser, it will be decorated with Ming.
If you are strong, don't take it as a difficulty; If you dare to break it, you won't be angry with it; If you are wise to your plan, don't give in to your failure. Don't understand the gist, don't know what to say, and then argue with great wisdom.
What you get from this way, you will get everything if you get close to it. Yi Yin is killing Britain, Prissy is killing Lu, so be it.
Both of them are saints; However, you can't go in without service, so it's dirty! When an official takes my words as slaughter, he is not ashamed, but listens to his words and inspires the world. The husband has been away for a long time, but Zhou Ze is generous, thorough and not suspicious, and leads to a dispute without sin. Then he clearly cut the interests, do the work, point to right and wrong to decorate his body, so as to stalemate. This is also a fact.
If you want to kill Hu, you will entertain your wife Hu Jun first. Because I asked the ministers, "I want to fight, who can fight?" The doctor said to him, "Hu Kefa.
Wu Gong was furious, so he said, "Hu, the country of brothers is also. Yan Zi was cut off, why? Let's talk about hearing about it. I regard Zheng as my own flesh and blood, and I am unprepared for Zheng. "。
Zheng people attack Hu and take it. There was a rich man in Song State. Because of the heavy rain, the wall fell down.
His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." The old man next door said so.
At dusk, the fruit dies and its wealth dies with it. His family is very wise to his son, but he doubts his neighbor's father.
We should pay attention to both, the thick ones should be slaughtered, and the thin ones should be suspected, so it is not difficult to know, but the difficulty lies in knowing. Therefore, we should ignore the fact that it is a saint of Jin and a martyr of Qin.
I used to be a friend.