Question 1: Meng Haoran's landscape Tianyuan
Question 2: D.
Question 3: Empathy into the scene, using anthropomorphic techniques to write the feelings of running water and yellow birds, the scene is vivid. People go to the mountains, water comes out of the valley, and they seem to meet each other intentionally: it's getting late, and dusk birds throw themselves into the forest, as if they were going back to the mountains with poets. This writing greatly enhances the sense of harmony between hermits and nature, and shows the poet's carefree and complacent mood. (4 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a common-sense topic in literature. We should remember the schools and representatives of Tang poetry, such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran of pastoral school, Gao Shi and Cen Can of frontier school.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This is a comprehensive examination topic of poetry, which involves the image, artistic conception, technique, emotion and style of poetry. Generally, the wrong options in the proposition are obviously "hard", or the artistic conception is wrong, or the emotion is wrong, or the scene is free. Catch these and you will find the answer. Option d "Emotion has experienced a change from loneliness and indifference to desolation and then to leisure and self-satisfaction". In fact, the process of emotional change is: from quiet and peaceful, to sadness and sorrow, and then to quiet and solitude.
Question 3:
Test analysis: This is a technical topic, and the techniques are mainly answered from three aspects, namely, the lyric way (directly expressing feelings, expressing feelings through scenery, even if the feelings are deep, expressing feelings through supporting things, cherishing the past and hurting the present) and the expression way (contrast, setting off, sports, illusion, etc.). ) and rhetoric (metaphor, personification, duality, exaggeration, etc. ). Lyrics are generally expressed in the whole poem. Pay attention to the final artistic conception and emotion (that is, the effect).