1, stippling, which is a Chinese painting term. When painting, some places are decorated and some places are dyed, so as to draw a harmonious and unified picture. Borrowing classical poetry means that the author points out his will in some places and renders it in some places. This is common in lyric poems describing scenery, usually dyed with scenery; Point out the feelings to be expressed in one sentence and one word. 2. The combination of reality and fiction is one of the important artistic techniques in classical poetry. The so-called "truth" is the part of poetry that can be grasped through visual and auditory senses; The so-called "emptiness" refers to the part of poetry that exists in human ideology. In other words, as far as the method is concerned, the details are true and the simplicity is virtual; Concrete is real, abstract is virtual; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; Actions are real, but words are empty. As far as the object is concerned, the scene is real and the feeling is empty; Seeing is believing, and imagination is empty; Some are true, and none are empty; It is obvious that it is true. 3. Secret poems mainly refer to the density of describing people, things, scenery and things. Density, density. Sparse people outline a big outline, focusing on vividness; The secrets are mostly described in detail, with emphasis on laying and rendering. In poetry, sparseness is conducive to writing big scenes, and secrecy is conducive to writing small scenes. 4. The dynamics of dynamic and static objective things give the poet a lot of creative inspiration. They often describe the dynamic and static of things together, so that they can see the dynamic in the static and the static in the dynamic. 5. Shade In painting, shade mainly refers to the depth and lightness of color. In literary creation, it mainly refers to the color of language. Thick, heavy and colorful with a pen, gorgeous; Light, plain pen light writing, not carving. As far as writers are concerned, some pursue simplicity and some pursue richness; Some are the combination of shade and shade, which set each other off and receive vivid artistic effects. 6. Elegance and vulgarity is an art of using language. "Elegance" means elegance, and "vulgarity" means vulgarity. Proper use of elegant language and common sayings in poetry will make both refined and popular, and enhance the artistic charm of poetry. 7. Cleverness is also the art of language use. "Clever" is clever, "clumsy" is simple and clumsy. The combination of the two can often achieve unique and intriguing artistic effects. 8. Going straight is two ways for poets to express their feelings. "Qu" is graceful and subtle, while "Straight" is straightforward and clear. Generally speaking, poets like to be subtle and tactful when they are calm, and they will call a spade a spade when they are emotional. In real life, the author's thoughts and feelings are often complicated and changeable, so he always uses both music and straight lines to express his feelings in his works, striving to make music and straight lines complement each other and suit his heart. 9. Concealment and display "Concealment" and "display" are also two ways for poets to express their feelings. 10, clutch is a dialectical expression that has nothing to do with the topic but is closely related. Write the topic directly, and the content will be cramped; Wave away the pen and ink, and the content will deviate from the theme. Clutch is to pay attention to the harmony between direct writing and side writing, positive writing and side writing, and both side writing and side writing should serve the positive writing and topic, so that the meaning of the poem is coherent, seemingly continuous and swaying.