? The Western Zhou Dynasty song originated from a late folk song of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuefu Poetry Collection classified it as a "song of miscellaneous songs" with the title of "ancient songs". "New Ode to Yutai" is said to have been written by Jiang Yan, but Song Ben dared not. The ancient anthology of Ming and Qing Dynasties is either called "Golden Ci" or belongs to Liang Wudi. None of them are suitable. This poem should be regarded as a "street ballad" processed by literati, and it is an apprentice song without orchestral string accompaniment. Some people say it's the Liang Dynasty, and the popular area may be a city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and on both sides of the Hanshui River, with Jiangling as the center, just like Xiqu Song.
Compared with other folk songs in the Southern Dynasties, the Western Zhou Dynasty song is not a short lyric minor, but a lyric poem of a long head. The whole article is about a young woman's daydream, expressing her long-term yearning for her beloved man from spring to autumn, which is affectionate and delicate. However, due to the lack of logical coherence and the suspicion of patchwork, poetry has always been controversial. I think we should grasp the distinctive things in the poem and deeply understand the sincere and innocent feelings expressed in the poem.
"Yimei goes to Xizhou and Meizi goes to Jiangbei." Starting with the word "memory", it not only leads the whole poem, but also expands the time and space threshold of lyrics. The woman recalled the meeting with Lang in the Western Zhou Dynasty and couldn't help but feel homesick. Maybe they also used plums as tokens to express their love for each other when they were under plums in Xizhou. So in the plum blossom season, the woman was moved by this scene and remembered Jiangbei's lover. The pain of lovesickness forced her to go to Xizhou to fold a plum flower and send it to Jiangbei, which not only showed her loyalty to pure love, but also aroused the same memories of lovers and encouraged each other.
The next lyrics are written close to the word "Yi" in the first sentence, which is a woman's memory of the warm scene of meeting and even playing in that year. The writing is touching and vivid. "Single shirt apricot red, double-faced crow young color." It is the dress of the woman when she first met, which shows that the woman's lips are affectionate. The light coat on a woman's body is red, like apricot red; The temples on the head are black and shiny, just like the feathers of a little crow. This kind of tryst lover's deliberate dressing up shows the depth of lovesickness and sadness in front of him. In time, this is the transition from spring to summer. So where is Xizhou? "Crossing the bridge with two oars" is not far from the old place, but you should use two oars at the same time. Although the following words contain elements of games, we can see the infatuation of women who are swaying in spring for love and free and happy life. On the text, from top to bottom, the text is interlocking, showing women's intolerance to loneliness and lovesickness layer by layer. "Shrike flies at dusk, and the wind blows ebony trees. Under the tree, in front of the door, there is green dew in the door. " Compare people with birds, write hearts with the wind, and finally point out those lovesickness in the boudoir that can't bear loneliness. As night falls, shrike flies alone in search of "home of love"; The wind is blowing, and the Chinese tallow tree is swaying, which is a constant yearning. Isn't this the psychology of women wandering outside the door? The whole summer passed like this, showing the depth of his lovesickness. However, how sad it is to "open the door". The word "Bu Zhi" is beautifully written, connecting the preceding with the following in the plot structure. Because of Bu Zhi, I was deeply attached to Acacia, and because of Bu Zhi, my memory of Lang became stronger. So I can't help but go out and use "picking lotus" to express my clear, transparent, pure and sincere thought that "picking lotus in Nantangqiu, the lotus is over the head." "Lotus", homophonic "pity", means pity. When the time comes, it will be autumn. Spring flowers and autumn fruits all say that the seeds of love sown in autumn should bear fruitful fruits in autumn. However, because Lang Jun is away on business, far away in Jiangbei, all that is left for women is loneliness and missing. After the long spring and summer, women can't stand their desire any longer. The word "talent" is both real and false, expressing a woman's strong desire for love and happiness. "bow your head and take lotus seeds, green as water." What a rich feeling a "bow down" contains. In particular, the word "de" vividly shows women's cherish and desire for love. "Lotus seed" is a homonym for "Reiko Kobayakawa", which means to love you. The metaphor of "lotus seeds are green as water" seems irrelevant, but it is precisely because of this that people imagine women's pure and crystal-clear love and gentle and flawless personality. "In the lotus chest sleeve, the lotus heart is completely red." "Huaixiu" is a compound word with partial meaning, emphasizing "Huaixiu" rather than "sleeve". "Lotus Heart" means "compassion", which means compassion. If "Green as Water" shows the purity of women's love, then "All Red" shows women's enthusiasm and deep love. The next verse is not only a memory of the past, but also an immediate acacia.
"I don't remember Mandy, but I looked up at Hong Fei." The word "memory" not only connects the preceding with the following, but also makes poetry ups and downs. "Wang Feihong" is a pun, which means expecting letters. From the seasonal point of view, from late autumn to late autumn, women miss each other for a long time from summer to autumn. At this time, they are more homesick, so they miss each other and look forward to each other. Then they look forward to letters to express their feelings and chat to comfort their thirsty thoughts. But at the same time, the word "memory" echoes the word "memory" in the first sentence of the whole poem, indicating that women recall the past because of missing, and then look forward to letters from the past to the present. Reading is meaningful. Perhaps it is precisely because of the vague nature of these two poems that the following poems show the depth of women's lovesickness, ethereal beauty and ups and downs. The word "Men's Week" inherits the above "Wang" and also paves the way for the next sentence "Wang Lang goes to the brothel". The word "man" highlights the loneliness and lovesickness of women at this time. "Wang" is different from the "Wang" above. It has the meaning of hope and expectation, and also shows the intensity of female lovesickness. "I can't see the height of the building and will spend all my time on the railing." If you don't see it, you will make waves again. Pushing poetry to a higher level, it is difficult to enjoy the thoughts of the four seasons, so it turns into the pain of homesickness day and night. The word "do well every day" is brought to the extreme. "The railings are twelve songs, and the hands are as bright as jade." Even the image is a symbol; Write both heart music and character. Similar to the above "lower the head to take lotus seeds, lotus seeds are as green as water". "The blinds are high and the sea is shaking green." Mr. Yu Guanying said in Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties that these two sentences echoed the above words of "being the sun" and wrote his thoughts about autumn night. In late autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light. At first glance, I feel that there are four thin clouds, and autumn is like the sea. When rolling the curtain, the feeling of shaking the sky and the sea caused by the curtain makes the artistic conception more distant, thus expressing the long thought of "blue sea, clear sky and night heart"
The last four sentences are the climax of the emotional development of the whole poem. Previous memories seem to be in a dream, and the two feelings in Xizhou in the past are interlinked. Later, the four seasons of lovesickness were like a dream, which produced the feeling and pain of "the dream of the sea is long, and you are worried about me". Therefore, only hope that the south wind will blow the dream of lovesickness to Xizhou can soothe the sad thoughts. "The south wind knows what I mean and dreams of Xizhou." What a naive fantasy, what a strange technique. It's hard to remember, and it's hard to care about, so we have to meet in a dream. At this point, the image of a pure infatuated woman jumped from the paper.
The whole poem captures the characteristics of seasonal scenery and expresses women's lovesickness through the description of seasonal changes. "The Return of Ancient Poems" is characterized by delicate and vivid brushwork, euphemistic language, harmonious syllables and mature skills, which shows the mature characteristics of folk songs. (1) The feelings are simple but touching. The language of the whole poem is straightforward and unpretentious, and it can be done if you think of it. Sorrow without injury, resentment without anger. This is the biggest feature of folk songs. (2) Pick up the word tick and continue to grow together. For example, "Sunset Shrike flies" and the following sentences, the sentence structure is connected by hook words, the hook words are connected with nature, the artistic conception moves up and changes the scenery, and the scenery is connected. Not only is it catchy to read, but the scenery in front of you is also overlapping and delicious. No wonder Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, said that this poem is "continuous and long-lasting, connected with calyx, swaying endlessly, and the more emotion comes out". This makes sense. 3 homophonic pun, graceful and meticulous. This not only has no contradiction with her frankness and simplicity, but also shows her noble and subtle purpose. There have always been different comments on the structure and narrative tone of poetry. I want to write the suffering of female lovesickness in a feminine style, consistent to the end, first solid and then virtual, step by step. Structurally, when two "one" words are derived from different contents, they are divided into upper and lower parts. The previous word "memory" evokes memories, with a solid pen and a single feeling. The latter word "Yi" is more complicated than the former one, but it is also true and empty, which shows women's deeper yearning. Whether this understanding is correct or not is a brick and a jade.