Jian'anwei
(196-220), the creations represented by Cao Cao and his three sons not only reflected the social turmoil and the suffering of people's livelihood, but also expressed the ideal and ideal of unifying the world. Ambition has distinctive characteristics of the times. The high promotion of political ideals, the lamentation of the short life, the strong personality, and the strong tragic color, these characteristics constitute the "Jian'an style" (also called "Wei and Jin style"). Wei
Both the Cao family and his son loved and rewarded literature, recruited scribes, and gathered many poets around them. They directly inherited the tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs and set off a poetic climax. The poets of this era gradually got rid of the shackles of Confucianism and focused on the lyricism of the works themselves. In addition, they were in an era of war and turmoil, and their thoughts and feelings were often more impassioned. They created a large number of literary masterpieces, forming a literary The works are characterized by substantial content and rich emotions.
Voice of Zhengshi:
Poets in the Zhengshi period had a general sense of crisis and disillusionment as their political ideals declined. The style of poetry at this time was also very different from that of the Jian'an poetry circle. There were fewer works reflecting the hardships of the people's livelihood and expressing heroic aspirations, while more poems expressing personal worries and indignation increased. Due to the influence of Zhengshi Xuanfeng, poetry gradually combined with Xuanli, and the poetic style changed from the generous and tragic style of Jian'an to the everlasting purpose and profound sustenance of the poems. Therefore, Zhengshi poetry
also reflects its unique artistic style.