Look, the mountains are all red and the forests are all dyed. Look at thousands of peaks, all of which have turned into red layers of trees, as if they had been dyed with color. The river is clear and clear, and ships are racing against the wind and waves.
1. Original text
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, orange island. Look at the mountains all over the place, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
the eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom.
I'm disappointed. Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I brought a hundred couples to travel, recalling the past eventful years.
just a classmate and teenager, in the prime of life; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
pointing out the mountains and inspiring words, dirt was Wan Huhou in those days. Ever remember hitting the water in the middle stream, and the waves stopped the flying boat?
2. Translation
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I watched the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flowing northward. I stand alone in orange island. Look at all the thousands of peaks turned red, and the layers of trees seemed to be dyed with color. The river was clear and clear, and the big ships braved the wind and waves, scrambling for each other.
In the vast sky, eagles are flying vigorously, fish are swimming briskly in the clear water, and everything is vying for a free life in the Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, (thousands of thoughts come to mind together) I want to ask: Who will decide to dominate the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
Looking back, my classmates and I often came here to play hand in hand. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.
The students are in their prime; Everyone is full of ambition, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these articles that are turbulent and clear, and treating those warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember that when we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and urgent, the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?
3. Author
Extended information on Mao Zedong
1. Creation background
Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in late autumn of 1925 when he left Shaoshan, his hometown, and went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passing through Changsha and revisiting Orange Island. At that time, the author wrote this word in the face of the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, recalling the revolutionary situation at that time.
second, appreciation
Shang Kan painted a colorful and vibrant picture of the Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and expressed emotion immediately, and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "Look at all the mountains, all the forests are dyed", with seven sentences in total, depicts a colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by independent orange island.
The poet chose several typical scenes from the mountains, rivers, sky and underwater to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in sharp contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the following lyricism and set off the atmosphere.
in the second half, the emphasis is on lyricism, but there is no lack of emotion and scenery. "Recalling the past eventful years is thick", describing the years with eventfulness is novel and vivid, which naturally evokes memories of the past life, and turns the intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, giving people lofty beauty.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", which shows the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of the poet and his comrades in arms in order to transform old China.
III. Author's Brief Introduction
Mao Zedong (December 26th, 1893-September 9th, 1976), whose name was Runzhi (the original work praised Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took the pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China, poet and calligrapher.
Mao Zedong is from Xiangtan, Hunan. Born in a peasant family on December 26th, 1893. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the uprising army for half a year. From 1914 to 1918, he studied in Hunan First Normal School. On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. He contacted and accepted Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement, and in November 192, he founded a * * * producer organization in Hunan.
in July, 1921, he attended the first national congress of China * * * Production Party, and later served as the secretary of the Central Hunan District Committee, leading the workers' movements in Changsha and Anyuan. In June, 1923, he attended the "Big Three" of China, was elected as the executive committee member of the Central Committee, and participated in the central leadership work.
In January p>1924, after the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the first and second national congresses of the Kuomintang. He once served as the acting minister of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in Guangzhou, edited the Political Weekly and hosted the sixth peasant movement workshop. In November 1926, he served as secretary of the Central Committee of the Peasant Movement.
From the winter of p>1925 to the spring of 1927, he successively published the Analysis of Social Classes in China and the Investigation Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan, pointing out the important position of the peasant problem in the China Revolution and the extreme importance of the proletariat leading the peasant struggle, and criticizing Chen Duxiu's right-wing thought.
after the complete breakdown of cooperation between China and Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, at the emergency meeting of the Central Committee in mid-August, 1927, he put forward the idea that "political power is obtained from the barrel of a gun", that is, the idea of seizing political power by revolutionary armed forces, and was elected as. After the meeting, he went to Hunan and Jiangxi to lead the autumn harvest uprising. Then he led the uprising troops to Jinggangshan, launched the agrarian revolution and founded the first rural revolutionary base.
in April p>1928, he joined forces with the uprising troops led by Zhu De to form the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (later renamed the Red Army), and he served as the party representative and secretary of the former enemy committee. With him as the main representative, the China * * * Party members, proceeding from the reality of China, developed armed struggles in rural areas where the Kuomintang regime was weak, and pioneered the road of encircling cities with rural areas and finally seizing the city and the national regime
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Zedong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qinyuanchun Changsha.