Original text and explanation of the historical song of the first day of junior high school:
Historical song of the dynasty:
Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties. Three points in Wei Shuwu, two Jin before and after the extension. The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended.
1. Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.
When Dayu established the Xia Dynasty, Yu's son abolished the abdication system and established the hereditary system of the throne.
Tang destroyed the summer and built the Shang Dynasty. Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin, so Shang was also called Yin.
King Wu attacked Zhou and built the Western Zhou Dynasty.
2. the eastern Zhou dynasty is divided into two sections.
Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to Luoyi and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
3. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong, Song Xianggong and Chu Zhuangwang.
Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period: Qin, Chu, Qi, Wei, Zhao, Han and Yan.
4. unify the Qin and Han dynasties.
Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng unified the six countries and founded the Qin Dynasty.
Liu bangjian built the western Han dynasty. Wang mang Mang's "New" was founded in 15 years.
Liu xiujian built the eastern Han dynasty.
5. Three countries, Wei Shuwu.
Wei: Cao Cao, Cao Pi.
Shu: Liu Bei, Liu Chan.
Wu: Sun Quan.
6. The second Jin Dynasty was extended before and after.
Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty.
Xiongnu destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty.
Si Marui built the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
7. Northern and Southern Dynasties coexist.
Five Hu: Xiongnu, Jie, Di, Qiang and Xianbei.
southern dynasties: song (emperor Wu of song), qi (Xiao Daocheng), Liang (Xiao Yanyan) and Chen (Chen Baxian).
northern dynasty: northern Wei dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei.
8. Biography of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.
yang Jian built the sui dynasty.
Li Yuanjian built the Tang dynasty.
five dynasties: Hou Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou.
Ten countries: Wu, Nantang, wuyue, Chu, min, Nan Han, Qian Shu, Hou Shu, jing Jing Nan (Nanping) and Northern Han.
9. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,
Zhao Kuangyin destroyed the later Zhou Dynasty and founded the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao constructed the Southern Song Dynasty.
Genghis Khan built a unified Mongolia and Kublai Khan built the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming dynasty.
After the establishment of Nuerhachi, the State of Jin and Huang Taiji changed their name to Qing and made Beijing their capital.
1. The dynasty ended.
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin (Eastern Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms), Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liao, Song, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
Extended information
Dynasty sequence in Chinese history:
Xia Dynasty: about 229 BC-about 1559 BC.
Shang dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 146 BC.
Zhou dynasty: from about 146 BC to 256 BC, it was divided into the western Zhou dynasty and the eastern Zhou dynasty, and the eastern Zhou dynasty was divided into the spring and autumn period and the warring States period.
Qin dynasty: from 221 BC to 26 BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries in the first 221 years, and was first called the emperor.
western Chu: from 26 BC to 22 BC, Xiang Yu was the overlord of western Chu.
Western Han Dynasty: 22 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.
the new dynasty: from the twelfth lunar month in the 8th year of AD to October 6th in the 23rd year of AD, Wang Mang, the new emperor, built the Emperor.
Xuan Han: In 23-25 AD, the Han Dynasty changed to Emperor Liu Xuan.
Eastern Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, from 25 to 22 AD.
The Three Kingdoms: A.D. 22-28, Wei, Shu and Wu were the three pillars, * * * counting: 61 years
Jin Dynasty: A.D. 265-42 years, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 years) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-42 years), * * * counting.
Tang dynasty: 618-97, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu.
five dynasties: 97-96 ad, Hou Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou dynasties.
ten countries: 891-979.
song dynasty: 96-1279, divided into northern song dynasty (96-1127) and southern song dynasty (1127-1279).
Yuan Dynasty: 1271 -1368, genghis khan, Yuan Taizu.
Ming dynasty: 1368-1644, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang.
Qing dynasty: from 1644 to 1912, the Qing emperor Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasty songs