The Book of Songs, also known as 300 poems, is an ancient book called The Book of Songs by later generations. Rites and music have been the foundation of the country since ancient times. There are poems in the ancestral temple of Zhou people. If the country is in disorder, some people make songs to satirize it. In the army, there are also songs. Not only Zhou people have poems and songs, but also various vassal States.
Since the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, there have been not only official music songs, but also music songs presented by governors, officials and scholars, and Yuefu has specially sent people to collect poems and compile articles in various countries' styles. It is reported that thousands of songs have been accumulated since ancient times.
It's just that since Pingtung moved eastward, these ancient books have been scattered and no one cares. Fortunately, Kong Qiu, a native of Shandong, was called Confucius at that time. For the purpose of restoring Zhou Li, he sorted out more than 300 volumes and compiled a collection of poems, which the world called "Three Hundred Poems".
There are three types of this poem, namely, wind, elegance and ode. Ode refers to the ancestral temple providing music to praise ancestors. Elegance, that is, elegance, is the language used by Zhou, and it was also the official language of the upper-class aristocrats in various countries at that time, which was divided into elegance and Xiao Ya.
"Daya" is about the life of the upper class of the Zhou royal family, and "Xiaoya" is more of a military song for China people to live and work. "Feng", that is, "national wind", is a poem used by various vassal States, usually sung in the dialects of various vassal States.
-The Legend of Mi Yue
Yi Shu said: "This is a little green, so it is called green; The yellow one is called Huang Shang! "
The queen smiled. "Green clothes, green clothes, Huang Shang." Hey, you're good at poetry. "
National wind and green clothes
Green clothes, green clothes, green face and yellow lining. If you worry about your heart, you will defend yourself!
Green clothes, green clothes, green coat, yellow clothes. If you worry about your heart, you will die!
Green silk thread, green silk thread, you sewed it yourself. I remembered my wife's death, so I usually made fewer mistakes.
Fine hemp, coarse hemp, put on cold air and drill skirt corners. Miss the ancients, really won my heart!
Analysis:
Green clothes, green clothes, outside the green yellow folder.
I'm sorry to see this dress, and I don't know when!
Green clothes, green clothes, green clothes on top, Huang Shang on the bottom.
How can I forget my old feelings when I am sad when I put on my clothes?
Green silk, green silk, you knitted it yourself.
Think of my dead wife and advise me not to lose anything.
Summer cloth is thick, put on cool.
Thinking of my dead wife, everything suits me.
What is the King of Literature, which is the first group of Daya's teaching, uses one * * * ten articles to describe Wang Gong's achievements. This is Zhou people's praise to the ancestors who created Zhou family from different aspects, and it always comes down to them in the end.
On the first day, I taught twelve sentences: "Cotton melon. The birth of man, from soil to painting. Gu's father has no relatives in his cave. Gu Gongqifu, come to the DPRK to get the horse. The rate of west water margin, as for ambiguity. Why and Jiang Nv, Yu Yu. " Qu Yuan explained that Gu Qigong, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, led the tribe to move from Juqi to Qishan, and married the Jiang people to find a place to live.
("Biography of Zhu Shi") According to the article "Lu Chunqiu Ancient Music", this poem is interpreted as follows: "Zhou people recalled the virtue of Wen Wang, and the Ming country replaced Yin because of its life, and it was king by resignation. )
He mian, the king of Daya Wen
Continuous melon. The birth of man, from soil to painting. Gu's father has no relatives in his cave.
Gu Gongqifu, come to the DPRK to get the horse. The rate of west water margin, as for ambiguity. Shen and Jiang Nv, Yu Yu.
Zhou Yuanheng, pansy is in full swing. So, from the beginning, I contracted my turtle and built a room here when I stopped.
Comfort is the goal, left is right, Xinjiang is the reason, and propaganda is mu. From west to east, Deacon Zhou Wei.
One is called Sikong, and the other is called Stuart, for the house. Its rope is straight, and the miniature version is used as the temple wing.
What I did, what I did, what I did, what I built, what I did. All obstacles are prosperous, and drums win.
This is a very high door, and there is a very high door. Even standing at the door, the door will open. This is a graveyard, and it's ugly.
I don't hesitate to ask questions. As soon as the tussah was pulled out, the road changed. It is difficult to mix with foreigners, but it is difficult to judge its beak.
Yu Rui's quality has become a knight, while Wang Wen is a born knight. Give it a breath; Yu yue has successively; Have an impulse to play; Yu said that there is a defense.
The following are all kinds of show love. ...
Huang Xie's prediction came to an abrupt end. He coughed, "I read a poem the other day, and I don't know what happened. You have always been smart, and you can definitely get rid of its meaning. "
Mi Yue guessed something as soon as his eyes rolled. With a poetic expression, this is a trick that scholars must use at that time. He smiled and said, what poem?
Huang Xie coughed again and said, "Well. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. "
Since he is a poet, he can't use the common dialect of Du Ying in the past, so he uses elegance and vulgarity.
But Mi Yue shook his head blankly and said, "Brother, what are you reading?" The female teacher has never taught. "
Huang Xie was full of expectation, but when he heard this, he blushed and suddenly became discouraged.
Huang Xie said urgently, "Then I'll read it to you again in a gentle way. Forget it, I'll just ... "After a pause, he read in Chu:" The pigeons in Guanguan are in Hezhou ... "
This is an idea in Chu language. Compared with what you just said, it turned out to be a different kind of weirdness.
Mi Yue was already laughing and said, "Brother, you read the Songs of Nan Zhou, which is really … I know what a southern accent is!" "
Mi Yue didn't answer, but took a few steps, pointed to the tree in front and said, "There is a plum tree in front. Can you help me break a plum branch? "
Huang Xie some don't understand, looking at Mi Yue, finally listen. He posed, jumped in front of the plum tree, broke off a branch with several plums and handed it to Mi Yue.
Mi Yue played with plum branches for a long time and smiled: "You read me a Nan Zhou the day before yesterday, and I learned one here, but I don't remember the next sentence. I don't know if you remember. "
Huang Xie is very familiar with this poem. After listening, "Read it."
Mi Yue smiled cunningly, but put gmcc back into Huang Xie's arms. At this point, she chanted, "Mei does exist, but actually there are seven ..." At this point, she stopped.
Without thinking, Huang Xie replied, "Please make me an ordinary scholar and be lucky." When he sang here, he suddenly woke up, surprised and tunnel: "You ..."
The other party turned around, only to find that Mi Yuezao ran away with a smile.
Call the south to pull plum blossoms
And plums, actually seven! Please me, scholar, please be lucky!
There are plums, actually three! Beg me to learn, I will do it today!
There are plums and a basket! Please me, scholar, please be lucky!
There are plums, actually three! Beg me to learn!
Bi ao: When you say fall, you mean fall, fall.
There are: auxiliary words.
Seven: When it comes to non-real numbers, the ancients used seven to ten to indicate more, and below three to indicate less.
Shu: A lot. T: unmarried man.
... (on behalf of dài): Moreover, while.
G: hello.
Today: Now.
Oblique basket: shallow basket with oblique mouth, it is still a dustpan today.
Russia (Russia): If you say take it, you say give it.
Say: talk about the party; Speak as soon as you open your mouth; Say "return" to get married.
This is a euphemistic and bold courtship poem. Judging from the subjective mentality of the lyric hero, "urgency" lies in the passage of youth and the absence of her husband. There are three chapters in the whole poem, and three views on "ordinary people" have many meanings; "Ordinary people" refers to many young people. It can be seen that this girl has no lover yet.
She seeks, urges and calls for love in the whole male world. Youth is priceless, but fleeting. Now that the plums are ripe, the wedding day is about to pass, and my husband is still missing, how can we not worry! Youth goes by, compared with falling plums. In fact, seven Xi's, in fact, three Xi's, and In One Basket are from lush to declining; This is also reminding "ordinary people" over and over again:
"Flowers can be folded straight, don't wait until there are no flowers." The worry about "no flowers and empty branches" in Jin Lu Qu written by the anonymous Tang people seems to have the profound meaning of "plum blossom".
Two people walking along the river, it is early autumn, reeds dancing on the river.
At this time, feelings and scenery are natural. Huang Xie remembered the words left by Mi Yue when he left the day before yesterday, and his heart moved. He held Mi Yue's hand and said affectionately, "There are plum blossoms here, but they are actually seven Xi's. I am lucky to ask me to be an ordinary scholar. " Dare to ask my son, when is the auspicious time? "
Mi Yue blushed, bowed her head shyly and whispered, "What about marrying a wife?" ? No media allowed. "This sentence comes from the Book of Songs, which is also a reply in disguise.
The national wind blends with Nanshan.
Cui Cui in Nanshan, the age of Xionghu. There is a swing in the land, and Qi Zi returns. Besides, do you want to stop?
Ge Wei is five and two, and the crown is double. There is a swing in Lu Dao, and Qi Ziyong stops. Not enough, but never enough.
What is numbness? According to its mu. How about getting a wife? You must sue your parents. Stop, stop, stop?
What about salary analysis? There is no axe to cut. How about getting a wife? No matchmaker, no marriage. You can stop it, but you can stop it.
Huang Xie according to his pounding heart, summon up courage, let out a cry: "Kyaukpyu ..."
Mi Yue looked up in surprise. "What did you call me?"
Huang Xie got red in the face, a name he had whispered for countless times in private, and had never been called out in front of her. I didn't want to get carried away today, but I was called out. He turned his head quickly and stammered, "Nothing."
Mi Yue grabbed him and smiled. "What did you call me? Say it quickly! "
Huang Xie was forced by her, so she blushed and said loudly, "A woman must choose a word when she marries. Your name is the moon, and I was thinking,' The moon is very bright' ... "
Guo Feng, Chen Feng, Yue Chu
Bright moon, outstanding people, Shu Yao corrected me, which made me feel sad!
As soon as the moon comes out, people worry, worry and worry!
The moon shines, people shine, people relax, and work is miserable!
All she knows is that she is familiar with the inside story. When she left, she turned everyone back. She just opened the silk and looked at it, stunned.
There is also a poem on the silk book: "The vastness of the Han Dynasty is incredible." Jiang Zhiyong, don't think about it. "
This is a poem in "Nan Zhou", called "Han Guang". The whole poem reads:
There are trees in the south, no need to rest; There are women on the Han River who want to pursue the impossible.
Han is too broad to swim; The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.
The salary is wrong and the words are awkward; The girl is getting married, so feed the horse quickly.
Han is too broad to swim; The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.
The salary is wrong and the words are awkward; The girl is getting married, so feed the foal quickly.
Han is too broad to swim; The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.
This poem is about the woodcutter's longing for a girl to swim in the Hanshui River, but he knows that the Hanshui River is too wide to cross. He can cut wood and feed the horses, but he can't cross the water. He can only express regret. On the surface, it is the admiration of the other party, but in fact it expresses the meaning of "unable to climb the mountain" very tactfully.