Nong nóng's family jiā looked at Yang and qíng Ying,
ZH by Tang Yongyang Yu: Also,
Taste the warm smell of cháfēng, the land of Qin and Qin, the wind and the rain,
Ask Waii about Waii's west X and the wind fěng, Z m: o early and W m: n late.
White-haired farmers,
In the wheat field, in the position where ch m 4 ng is high and gāo is high, Chá ná ná ná ná ná ná n2.
Note: Taste: once. Smell: Yes, I heard.
Vernacular translation: I once heard that it will rain when the west wind blows in Qin (now Shaanxi). Zephyr, when will you go back?
The gray-haired old farmer stood on the highland of the wheat field for a long time, hoping that the dark clouds would disperse and the sun would reappear.
Appreciation: The scene described in the poem is that the situation suddenly changes when farmers are threshing. It was windy and rainy. The west wind in Qin (now Shaanxi) is rainy, which is about from the agricultural proverb at that time. Such agricultural proverbs are related to weather changes. The word "smell" describes people's concern about weather changes. In this way, the routine method of opening quatrains directly creates a sense of urgency and plays a role in setting off the atmosphere.
At this juncture, the weather is related to the annual harvest. A heavy rain will ruin many people's hopes. So the poet prayed devoutly and silently, hoping that it would not rain in the sky. This meaning is not directly expressed in the poem, but in vivid language, which endows Xifeng with personality and hopes that she will go back as soon as possible, as if she has the right to take it away. "Ask Xifeng to come back sooner or later?" Sooner or later, that is, when to return, this timid question shows that the mood is anxious.
The last two sentences directly choose a moving image from life to describe it: "The white-haired old farmer stands out, and the wheat field looks at the clouds." Give a deep impression. First of all, such figures can best reflect the character of ancient farmers: they silently created wealth for the society, experienced hardships and blows, often struggled on the line of life and death, but stubbornly lived and never despaired.
Secondly, the word "like a crane" depicts the attitude of the old man "looking at the clouds", which is very expressive. The metaphor of "like a crane" is related to white hair, and the gesture of "standing out from the crowd" gives people a lasting and persistent feeling. This posture can properly express the inner activities of the characters.
Finally, the background details of The Height of the Wheat Field play an important role in highlighting the characters. "Wheat Field" is a vivid explanation of the seasons, and it is also the reason why "farmers look sunny". And "high place" is a concrete and subtle hint of the old man's urgent mood of "looking at the clouds and sighing" It is more subtle and powerful than direct narration to express by using painting-like language.
This poem has sympathy for farmers, but no sympathy; There is praise for farmers, but there is no praise. The poet's heartfelt sympathy and praise are beyond words.