The bold fonts below are the answers to your two questions! I hope it will be helpful to you ~ On Poetry ⑴ Zhao Yi Li Du ⑵ Poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new to me. Talents have emerged from generation to generation in the country, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. [Notes] ⑴On Poetry: A poem that explores the theory of poetry creation. ⑵ Li Du: refers to Li Bai and Du Fu. ⑶Jiangshan: This is used to refer to the country. ⑷Talent: refers to a talented person. ⑸Fengcao: refers to the "national style" in "The Book of Songs" and Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", which are the two earliest monuments in the history of Chinese poets. Later, the thing about the poet's writing was called "Feng Sao", which refers to the place and far-reaching influence in literature. [Translation] Li Bai and Du Fu's poems have been passed down through the ages, and they no longer feel fresh now. The country has had many talented people from generation to generation, each of whom will be famous in the literary world for hundreds of years. [About the author] Zhao Yi (1727-1814), courtesy name Yunsong, was born in Ou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province). A famous historian and poet in the Qing Dynasty. He became a Jinshi at the age of 35. He once served as the prefect of Zhen'an (now Debao County, Guangxi) and the prefect of Guangzhou. When he was an official in Guizhou, he inspected the Guixi army and prepared troops. Later, he lectured at Anding Academy in Yangzhou. In his later years, he lived in seclusion at his home in Changzhou, where he spent forty-two years writing poems and discussing history. for the rest of his life. He wrote seven books in his life, four of which were on history and three on literature. It is highly regarded in the field of history. His poems are eclectic and unique, with cheerful and sometimes vigorous poetry. Together with Yuan Mu and Jiang Shiquan, he was known as the "Three Great Masters of Jiangzuo" during the Qianlong period, occupying a certain position in the history of literature. [Appreciation of Works] Zhao Yi advocates the creation of new poetry and opposes imitation. He wrote the poem "On Poetry" to explain his insights on poetry. The language of the whole poem is straight, without any elaboration, and it is a penetrating work. These are the first two sentences of a seven-strict quatrain poem, which not only fully praises the great role of Li Bai and Du Fu's poetry creation in the development of poetry, but also It is clearly pointed out that with the development of the times, the limitations of this role will inevitably be shown. Zhao Yi does not want to deny Li Bai and Du Fu, but uses them as representatives of outstanding poets to clarify the rules of artistic creation of poetry, emphasizing that poetry creation must continue to create and innovate with the changes of the times. The last two sentences emphasize that each era should Talented people appear alternately, and they will all lead the development of literary creation in the era they influence, creating a new generation of poetic style. The language of this poem is straightforward and the expression is mainly argumentative. It not only reflects the poet's views on historical discovery, but also contains his spirit of pursuing innovation. [Reading Tips] Reading rhythm: two, two, three. Such as "Li Du/Poetry/Wan Zhuan". Emotional tone: passionate and heroic. The last two sentences should be read in an exciting tone to show the poet's foresight. [Accumulation of Famous Quotes] Talents have emerged from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. These two poems use ordinary language to explain a truth of universal significance: talented and outstanding people appear alternately in every era, and they will all be famous in the literary world for hundreds of years in their own style. The poet's passionate language not only encouraged generations of literati to boldly innovate and catch up, but also inspired countless knowledgeable people to work hard for the cause of the nation.