1, description is description, and writing is imitation. Description is a concrete and vivid description of the state of people or scenery through certain writing means (such as vivid language and simple and straightforward dialogue). This is a common expression in general narratives and literary works. The function of description is to reproduce natural scenery and things, describe the appearance and inner world of characters, and concretize the activity environment of characters.
2. The narration is written. Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing. It is the author's narration and account of characters experience and events, as well as the transformation of scene and space. It is widely used in writing articles, mainly to express the experiences of characters and the development and changes of things.
3. Lyric: Express feelings, express emotions. It refers to a literary activity organized with formal words to symbolically express one's inner feelings. It is subjective, personalized and poetic, as opposed to narrative. Lyricism methods can be divided into borrowing scenery to express feelings, touching scenery to create feelings, chanting things to express feelings, directly expressing feelings, blending feelings and things, and blending sense and reason. As a special way of literary reflection, lyric mainly reflects the spiritual level of social life, and realizes spiritual freedom through the aesthetic transformation of reality in consciousness. Lyricism is the dialectical unity of individuality and sociality, as well as emotional release, emotional construction and aesthetic creation.
4. Argumentative writing is a main way of writing, which requires clear arguments, sufficient arguments and thorough argumentation. It is also a manifestation of literary creation. Discussion is a comment and a logical expression. A complete argument usually consists of three elements: argument, argument and argument. Arguments can be divided into two categories, namely "arguments" and "refutations". Argumentation is called "proof" article, and refutation is called "refutation" article. Argumentative writing is characterized by convincing people with reasoning, using reasoning methods, and directly analyzing, commenting and proving objective things in logical forms such as concepts, judgments and reasoning.