Keywords: romanticism; Byron; Byronic hero; spiritual essence
Byron is a great English romantic poem in the19th century, and the important representative works of European democratic poetry have a strong rebellious spirit. The oppression of national revolutionaries and national liberators in the world has had a positive impact on Byronic heroes. Byron's Oriental Narrative Poems and other works have created a series of rebellious characters. Conrad the Pirate, Childe Harold's Travels, Manfred, etc. all vividly show Byron's character. According to the records of literature and history, some Byronic heroes are brave and tenacious, have the same characteristics, are full of strong sense of reality, despise the religious morality of civilized society, have strong rebellious spirit, are divorced from the masses, are depressed, lonely and arrogant, are in harmony with the surrounding environment, and have obvious characteristics and strong pessimism and despair. At the beginning of 2009, Europe was the product of the dark rule of the holy alliance, and its sexual liberation, freedom and happiness pursued the embodiment of the spirit of a generation.
Byron,/kloc-romantic poetry of the 0/9th century.
Romanticism refers to the bourgeois literary trend of thought that was popular in Europe at the end of 18 and the beginning of 19. This trend of thought mainly expresses the idealization of non-capitalism and the reality and protest of capitalism by creating fantasy, exaggeration and bizarre plots.
The bourgeois revolution broke out in the period of romanticism, European democratic movement and national liberation movement. It overthrew the feudal system, cleared the way for the development of bourgeois capitalism, shocked the whole of Europe, promoted the victory of European democracy and national struggle, and was madly countered by feudal opposition forces at home and abroad. The revolution has gone through a period of revolution and * * * *, restoration and repeated restoration, aggression and anti-aggression. Napoleon failed, Russia and Poland. It enriched the European gendarmerie, extinguished the fate of European domestic revolution, deepened various contradictions, promoted the development of bourgeois democratic revolution and national liberation movement, and Spain, Italy, Greece and other countries broke out one after another. The fate of the domestic revolution is the climax of anti-feudalism and anti-national oppression, and the spontaneous strike of advanced capitalist (British) workers has been strongly demonstrated. The trend of European romantic literature came into being under the political background.
The relationship between romanticism and utopian socialism, in the eyes of popular classical philosophers Kant and Fichte Hegel, is to praise the subjective role, religion and mysticism. Romantic texts emphasize subjective idealism and provide ideological guidance. Together with utopian socialists Saint-Simon and Fourier Owen, they tried to replace social class struggle with utopian plan, realize the liberation of all classes and cultivate the spiritual nutrition of ideological romanticism.
As the reflection of European revolutionary enlightenment, negative romanticism and positive romanticism (Gorky language) reflect the hostile attitude of aristocratic revolutionary enlightenment and represent the political demands of feudal declining nobles. Ideological and emotional writers are idealistic and full of reality, so they put forward the slogan of the century, beautify the century, advocate escaping from reality, get rid of struggle, preach mysticism, praise patience and tame, attempt to turn the clock back and reflect the bourgeois democratic tendency.
Representing the interests of the bourgeoisie is often combined with the democratic movement and the national liberation struggle, and writers who dare to face up to reality, yearn for struggle, advocate the spirit of freedom and liberation, criticize the darkness of feudal society, criticize the evils of capitalism, pin their ideals on the future and dream their own dreams are sent.
George gordon byron (George Gordon
Byron) is an outstanding British romantic poet in the19th century. He actively sent romantic poems, representing the struggle for democracy and freedom. The poem is full of strong democratic ideal and passion of national liberation struggle, and the history of western literature has sacrificed its life to represent this famous ideal.
Byron, a broken aristocratic family in London, was bullied for being lame. He is depressed, lonely and rebellious. He began to write poems, and he wrote idle engravings (1807), and began to show the reality of graduation. Byron traveled in Europe and wrote the poem Childe Harold's Travels based on his travels. Byron once said: wake up at night and find your own work.
It contains the sad thoughts of the century, and it is a profound and melancholy poem with four chapters. It depicts the exotic scenery Harold saw during his journey, and expresses his anti-tyranny and yearning for freedom. The image of Childe Harold in the poem reflects some characteristics of self and personality: arrogance and loneliness, debauchery, hatred and contempt for wandering society, etc. Harold approved the Byronic hero prototype 18 12, and Byron House gave a speech against it. The British government allowed 18 15 to marry her noble sister annabella. Byron was attacked by social media because of his common interests and hobbies, and left his ancestral home angrily. Byron wrote pagans and pagans during his depression. Describing rebellious heroes is full of legends, expressing strong denial of the existing society with wild lyricism, and suddenly embodying the romantic poetry style of Byron's period. The master said that Byronic heroes left England, and Byron first lived in Switzerland, during which he wrote poems such as Prisoner of Sion (18 16) and Luther's Seal (18 16). Manfred (18 17), a poetic drama that expresses the idea of establishing free struggle in poetry, is a masterpiece of the rebellious spirit of poetry. Master Manfred, lofty and conceited, world-weary and skeptical, cursed the world, endured hardships and sought to forget. Lonely death poems rebelled against the tone. The sad theme of the century typically reflects the complex feelings of struggle, resentment and disappointment in poetry. Byron completed the Travels of Childe Harold, the peak of his creation, during the charcoal party's anti-Ollie tour, and created many masterpieces, such as the poetic drama Cain, the satirical poem A Mirage of Judgment (1822), the Bronze Century and the poem Don Juan. After the failure of the charcoal party uprising, Byron was eager for a new struggle and left Italy in June 5438+08237.
18244 The Greeks who died in June held a grand funeral.