Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Solution analysis: Artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects and images that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. (1) depicts the picture displayed in the poem. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. (2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. (3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Examples of answers: Du Fu's quatrains are beautiful mountains and rivers, and flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old". What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with mud, the sun is shining, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar. & lt step 1 >
This is a beautiful picture of spring. & lt step 2 >
It shows the poet's happy and leisurely mood after he ended his wandering life and settled down. & lt step 3 >
Example of college entrance examination: three songs by Wang Anshi in Jiangning (the third) at dusk in Fanjiangkou, the small shop wants to close without lights. Sha Feng, who left the shore sideways, was half dead. This mooring should have been marked last year.
Fang sailed under the boat to build a stream to collect Pu Yue at dusk, and the wild shop wanted to close without lights. Dump the sand maple on the shore to death, and the boat still bears the mark of last year.
The first sentence of the two poems uses the word "dusk on the moon", which has basically the same meaning. What kind of atmosphere did these two poems create? What kind of mood is expressed? Please briefly appreciate the specific content of this poem.
The word "moonlight dusk" creates an atmosphere for the two poems, expresses the artistic conception and sets the tone. Passenger ships, "no lights" wild (small) shops and half-dead maple trees are all shrouded in the dim moonlight, creating a melancholy, bleak and silent atmosphere, expressing the poet's lonely and melancholy mood.
The second mode: analytical skill type
Q: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Question variant: please analyze the expression of this poem? How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Solution analysis: expressive techniques can be divided into three categories: lyrical techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques. There are two kinds of lyric: direct expression and indirect lyric. Indirect lyricism can be divided into borrowing scenery to express feelings, supporting things to express feelings and supporting things to express feelings. Descriptive techniques mainly include: setting off, positive contrast and negative contrast; Association and imagination, also known as the combination of reality and reality; Sketch; Rhetoric, etc
Steps to answer questions: point out exactly what technique is used and explain why it is used in combination with this poem. This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
For example, the early trip to Chen revealed the brown and bright light of camels, and the stars were dry and bright. Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing. What does this poem mainly express? What's the effect?
Mainly used the contrast technique.
The sky is not bright, the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which sets off the darkness of the night; The sound of grass insects reflects the silence of the environment. & lt step 2 >
The contrast between the two highlights the poet's early travels and his inner loneliness caused by wandering. & lt step 3 >
Example of college entrance examination: Visit Yueyang Tower and Libailou 12 Summer, Yueyang scenery is panoramic, and the cave in the middle of Sichuan opens. It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month. On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky. The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
This paper makes a brief analysis of the artistic techniques adopted in the third joint "Holding a Cloud to Meet the Sky Cup".
In the third part, the story of Yueyang Tower towering into the sky is written by exaggeration. At the same time, these two poems are magical in imagination, and the "clouds" and "drinking cups" that stay in the sky make the poet's situation seem to be in a fairyland.
The third mode: analyzing language features.
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Question variant: Please analyze the language style of this poem. On the language art of this poem.
Solution analysis: this question type does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but tastes the language style of the whole poem. Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, colorful, clear and fluent, multi-purpose spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, uninhibited, euphemistic in style, concise and vivid, and so on.
Answer steps: use one or two words to accurately point out the language characteristics, and analyze this characteristic with related sentences in the poem. Point out the author's feelings about excellent performance.
Example of answer: the complaints in spring drove the orioles away, and all their music disappeared from the trees. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp. Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem.
The language features of this poem are fresh, natural and colloquial. & lt step 1 >
Yellow is a children's voice, which shows the innocence of women. "They woke her up when she was dreaming and said that she had gone to camp in western Liaoning to be with him." In simple language, the oriole was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband. & lt step 2 >
This is a natural expression of a woman's longing for her husband. & lt step 3 >
Example of college entrance examination: Bai Juyi, a night dreamer from winter to morning in Handan, hugs his knees in front of the lamp and spends every winter solstice with him. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers. How does the author write Homesickness? What are the characteristics of language?
The author mainly expresses his homesickness through an imaginary picture, that is, at midnight on the solstice in winter, his family is still sitting in front of the lamp and talking about themselves as a long-distance traveler. The language of poetry is unpretentious.
The fourth mode: refining fonts.
Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is the beauty of demanding taste of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps: explain the meaning of words in sentences. Expand association to describe the scene in the original sentence of the word, and point out what kind of artistic conception this love sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
An example of the answer: Nanpu Bie Bai Juyi Nanpu is sad and the west wind blows. Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back. According to predecessors, the word "Kan" seems ordinary, but in fact it is very vivid and can truly reveal the image of the lyric hero. Do you agree with this statement? Why?
A: I agree. Look, look back in the sentence
I left people, and I often looked back. Every time I look back, I feel deeply grieved. This word makes us seem to see the tearful eyes of the lyric hero, but we want to see them but dare not. & lt step 2 >
Just the word "look" vividly shows the sadness of parting. & lt step 3 >
For example, after Ji Xiang Temple, Wang Wei did not know the way to Duixiang Temple, so he could climb to the top of several miles. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple. The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon.
[Note] Anchan, Buddhism refers to sitting quietly with eyes closed, without distractions; Dragon refers to secular desire.
The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most refined and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the poetic eye in the last two sentences of this poem? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.
Poetic eyes are "pharynx" and "cold" respectively. The spring water flowing in the mountains, blocked by rocks, is like sobbing, and the sun color shining on pine trees is cold because of the darkness in Shan Ye. The word "swallow" and "cold" vividly shows the quiet and lonely scene (artistic conception) in the mountains.
The fifth mode: leading the whole poem type
Q: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem.
The steps of answering questions are considered from the role of words in the structure of poems.
One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the sound of flute and Li Bai's flute flying, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? "Folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the moral of "breaking willow"? Do you agree with "key"? Why?
The moral of Broken Willow is "Farewell to the distant future", and the theme of the poem is homesickness. This homesickness is caused by hearing the flute sound of "folding willow". It can be seen that "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem.
Example of college entrance examination: Huzhou Song (VI) During the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Yuanliang looked at the endless clouds in the north, and the river went to the water. The sun sets outside Western jackdaw, in four hundred states. [Note] This poem was written when the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and the author was escorted to the north by the Yuan Army.
On the role of "Wang" in poetry.
The word "Wang" seems to only write "Wang Bei", but in fact, after reading the whole poem carefully, four sentences are all in his word "Wang". Looking north, misty and hazy, looking ahead, the river is long, looking at the whole southeast, and the sunset glow in Western jackdaw in the west is very attached. Then the word "Wang" plays a leading role in the description of the whole poem.