Johann Christian Friedrich Johann Christian Friedrich H?lderlin (1770 ~ 1843), a German poet, was born in Lao Fen on March 20th. His father was the dean of the local monastery and died in the third year after his birth. His mother is the daughter of a priest, 1774 remarried. Holdrin studied at Den Kendoff and Morbron Monastery School. 1788 Entered the Theological Seminary of Tubingen University. He read the works of Plato, Sophocles and Shakespeare, studied the philosophical thoughts of Rousseau, Spinoza, Leibniz and Kant, and made friends with Schelling and Hegel. His favorite writer is Rousseau. 1789 The French Revolution aroused the enthusiasm of him and his classmates. He once organized a poetry club and wrote poems praising human rights.
German poet. The pioneer of classical romantic poetry. Graduated from the theological seminary of Dubingen University. I worked as a governess and fell in love with my master's wife. The novel hippolyte (1797 ~ 1799) was created by her as a model. 1798 later suffered from schizophrenia due to frustration in love, and walked back to his hometown on 1802. 1804 working as a librarian in Holmborg. Since 1807, he has been completely insane and can't take care of himself. His works include the poems Ode to Freedom, Ode to Mankind, Ode to Germany and Die for the Motherland.