Method 1: Understanding mnemonic method
Understanding is the premise of memory. To remember an ancient poem, we must understand its content, thought and internal logic. In this way, it is easy to restore the language of poetry and let us recall it.
For example, "across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, the five rivers are integrated into one. If you don't understand the meaning of this poem, it's hard for you to remember it. The Qin Dynasty refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang 'an. At the end of Qin dynasty, Xiang Yu broke through the state of Qin and divided Guanzhong into three regions, each named Qin Sanqin, and Wujin generally referred to Sichuan. Then the meaning of this poem is that the majestic Chang 'an City occupied the land of the three generations of Qin Dynasty and looked at Sichuan in the midst of the confusion.
Method 2: Image correlation method
Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the signs of a good poem. Therefore, if we can enrich our imagination in the process of understanding the poem and let the images reflected in the poem reappear in our minds, our memory will be more reliable and our recitation will be smoother and more free. This method is especially suitable for reciting situational poems.
For example, in Wang Wei's poems, there are paintings in the poems and poems in the paintings. "The Empty Mountain after the Rain is quiet and empty, and it just started to rain in the mountains. Standing in the autumn evening ",in this late autumn. "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream", which is a vivid picture.
Method 3: Comparative reading method
Relative beauty is a natural phenomenon, from heaven to earth, from day to month, from east to west, from day to night. The ancient people in China turned these phenomena into words to express their feelings and wishes, which can be said to be a great creation, and there are many comparisons. We can find out the contrast between ancient poetry and prose, and it is easy to recite it by remembering the nature, characteristics and functions of this contrast.
For example, in the story of Yueyang Tower, there is a passage that says "It's raining", which means it's raining and the weather is very bad. If you add "Spring" and "Jingming", the impression will be more vivid. What if it rains? On rainy days, even the moon doesn't open, the wind is sunny and the waves are empty; What's the sunny weather like? The spring is quiet and bright, the sky is high and the clouds are light, so beautiful and quiet.
Method 4: Keyword Memory Method
The so-called keywords are the guiding words that need to be recited in sentences and paragraphs, and the key verbs that are easy to associate and recite.
Recitation often happens, and some poems I remember clearly suddenly get stuck in a certain link. At this time, if someone prompts the subject word (or word), it will be connected quickly. This shows that the quotation of each poem has the function of inducing thinking and helping memory. So, try to remember it.
Method 5: Logical sequence method
Any article in logical order method has clues and must be arranged in a certain order. For example, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden takes the whereabouts as the clue, Bian Que meets Cai Henggong as the clue, and Nuclear Ship takes the space of the ship as the description clue. Write this clue down first, and then remember it.