1. Direct lyric
In other words, the author directly narrates the strong feelings in the article, without covering them up, and lets them pour out directly.
Use scenery to express emotions
It is an indirect lyric, which expresses the author's feelings through the description of real scenes.
3. Take something and express your wishes.
It is an indirect lyricism. To express one's will through the description and narration of things is to express one's wishes and wishes.
Fusion scene
Integrating the author's subjective feelings into the description of scenery makes poetry achieve "the unity of things and me", and it is impossible to tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion".
5. combination of static and dynamic.
Refers to the description of dynamic and relatively static people, events and scenes.
6. Use movement to arrange the static.
It is a contrast technique, that is, through the description, rendering and contrast of the dynamic, it shows static, that is, it shows static in the dynamic description. By contrast, it is set off with the opposite thing. Contrast methods include dynamic versus static, static versus dynamic, bitter versus joy, sadness versus joy, ugliness versus beauty, ugliness versus beauty, and so on. )
7. Happy scenery writes sadness
It is a kind of contrast technique, which is written on the surface as a happy scene, but in fact it is used to express a sad mood. (And the sad scene of Syaraku)
8. Connect feelings with scenery
Poetry came to an abrupt end in the process of discussion or lyricism, and turned to scenery, ending with scenery instead of emotion, which made poetry "ruthless at this time is better than emotion", which is still lacking.
9. Layout
Pu is the expression of "Fu" in The Book of Songs. "Fu, tell the truth",) refers to telling stories from many angles. Commonly used parallelism.
10. Translation
China, one of the traditional painting techniques, was later borrowed to refer to the brushwork of emphasizing and repeating people and environment in many aspects in literary and artistic creation.
1 1.
Positive contrast in foil was originally one of the traditional painting techniques in China. Also known as "clouds shine on the moon". Post-borrowing refers to a writing technique, that is, to highlight a certain emotion or image of a character through the description of a specific environment and atmosphere. Simply put, it is to highlight the main things and use similar things as foil to achieve the purpose of setting off the original intention. This technology is often combined with rendering technology, which is easy to be confused.
12. Huadian (chemical use)
Re-process and re-create the previous written works and the language created orally by the masses, and give them new content and artistic conception. It can be divided into three types: word articulation, content sublimation and artistic conception development.
13
Also called utilization. It refers to a rhetorical way of quoting words from historical stories or ancient books to understand one's own views. The use of allusions is both explicit and implicit. It is divided into language code and event code.
14. Combination of reality and excess (also called combination of reality and excess, where reality and excess coexist)?
Realistic writing refers to the direct and positive narration and description of people or things. Fictional writing refers to narrative and description with marginal notes or contrast. The combination of reality and fiction, that is, the two techniques are used simultaneously in narrative and description. The scene in front of us is real, and the imaginary scene is empty; The scenery is real and the emotion is empty; Image is real, abstraction is virtual; Finite is real, infinite is virtual; Is the front real and the side virtual? .
15. Moderate
When we praise or criticize something, in order to convince others in advance or prevent others from refuting it, we often criticize what we want to praise from a certain shortcoming and praise what we want to criticize from a certain advantage. This rhetorical device is called inhibition. There are two kinds of suppression: 1. If you want to suppress it first; If you want to suppress the law, you should be promoted first.
16. Reduplicated words
In order to express the need, the same multi-tone words are used one after another. This rhetorical device is called reduplication.
17. intertextual
Two relatively independent words in the context are complementary and interpenetrating in meaning, and * * * expresses a complete meaning. This figure of speech is called intertextuality. There are two common forms of intertextuality: seeing in sentences and seeing in sentences. Translation is easy to make mistakes, so pay special attention to it.
18. Image combination (montage picture combination)
Montage is the manifestation and method of film art, which mainly refers to life fragments and scenes connected by lens groups. The scene changes from time to time with the development of the plot, giving people a clear sense of image.
19. Sketch and meticulous painting
Line drawing was originally a brushwork in China's ink painting, which used pure ink lines and no color to outline the outline of objects. Later borrowed from literary writing, it refers to a descriptive method of drawing vivid and vivid images with concise pen and ink without rendering. Meticulous brushwork, originally a brushwork of painting, later refers to the meticulous and colorful depiction.
20. signs
Symbol is a commonly used technique in poetry, and its main function is to observe the moral integrity of material evidence.
In addition, there are some commonly used figures of speech in modern Chinese, such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, metonymy and contrast.