He only had more than a hundred poems in his life. Liu Zongyuan was a low-yield poet in the Tang Dynasty, where there were many poets. However, many of Liu Zongyuan's poems are highly sung, among which Jiang Xue is the most famous.
Liuyuan sculpture
Beginners can recite the familiar song Jiang Xue. The whole content is: a thousand birds fly by, and a thousand paths have no footprints; A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his net stinkbug moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of ice and snow. When Liu Zongyuan was in Yongzhou, he traveled all over the mountains and rivers in Yongzhou and expressed his feelings with scenery and songs. The song "Jiang Xue" describes a snowy scene. In the freezing season, there is not even a bird in the forest, and there are no pedestrians on the road. At this time, only a fisherman in hemp fiber was sitting by the river fishing. Liu Yuan described his lonely and sad state of mind with "a boat with a leaf and a bamboo coat".
In addition, Liu Zongyuan also used snow to symbolize his noble sentiments. This poem is the masterpiece of Liu Zongyuan's pastoral poetry. Although it mainly describes the winter scenery, it expresses Liu Zongyuan's depressed mood.
It is also Liu Zongyuan's masterpiece of poetry. The whole poem goes like this: I am very happy to be an exile in this wild south China after being troubled by the official hat and robe for so long. I am now a neighbor of growers and harvesters, and I am a guest of Dashan. I plow in the morning, turn over the grass with dew, and tie a fishing boat at night to break the quiet stream. I walked back and forth, hardly seeing anyone, singing long poems and staring at the blue sky. Liu Yuan wrote this pastoral poem after being demoted to Yongzhou. The first couplet in the poem explains why he came to Yongzhou, because he was banished to the beautiful Yongzhou. Lianlian wrote about the poet's farm life, living next door to farmers every day and relaxing in the mountains and rivers. On the surface, the author is very happy to come to Yongzhou and live a leisurely pastoral life. In fact, Liu Zongyuan is lyrical by borrowing scenery. He didn't want Liu Zongyuan to laugh at the darkness and corruption of the imperial court.
Is Han Yu related to Liu Zongyuan?
And Liu Zongyuan are both from the Tang Dynasty. Among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", Han Yu ranked first and Liu Zongyuan ranked second. In the early Song Dynasty, the world considered their literary achievements and called them "Liu Han". In literature, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are both advocates of the ancient prose movement.
Portrait of Liu Yuan
Liu Yuan and Han Yu advocated that the article should "write my heart with a pen", and the ultimate goal of the article was to express their views. Liu Yuan and Han Yu advocated pre-Qin essays and opposed gorgeous parallel prose. Content should be more important than words and forms. Only by expressing the main idea can we highlight the value of the article. Liu Yuan and Han Yu wrote many excellent current affairs works. It is Liu Zongyuan's narrative prose. He listened to the tragic fate of the snake catcher and conveyed the poor life of the people to the ruler through the mouth of the snake catcher.
Politically, the two have different political views. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were both officials in the Tang Dynasty. During his reign, Wang and Liu Zongyuan had the same political views and were promoted by Wang. Later, the reformists, represented by Liu Zongyuan and Wang, persuaded the court to implement the "New Deal of Immortality". The reform lasted 180 days and ended in failure. Because Han Yu disagreed with the reform opinions of Wang and others, he was not reused in the court.
In life, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are good friends. They hold the same view on literature and often talk about poetry, lyrics and literary themes. Liu Yuan was demoted to Yongzhou, and they often exchanged letters, seeking advice or comfort. Soon after, Han Yu was demoted, and they had no talent in official career. The same experience made Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu have more topics, so they became friends who appreciated each other in life.
What did the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan say?
Liu Yuan was a famous writer, poet and thinker in Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuan, with a strong character, and Han Yu are also called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Liu Yuan created many beautiful literary works in his life, and the "ancient prose movement" initiated by him and Han Yu promoted the development of the ancient prose movement.
Liu Yuan was born in 773 AD and died in 8 19 AD at the age of 47. In his early years, Liu Zongyuan's father Jin Ryu went to Jiangxi as an official, and Liu Zongyuan followed his father to Jiangxi. This trip made Liu Zongyuan make many friends, and let him see the local customs and cultivate his independent personality.
Later, at the age of twenty-one, Liu Zongyuan took part in the imperial examination, won the Jinshi in one fell swoop, and became an official in the DPRK. Shortly after his father died, Liu Zongyuan went home to mourn his father. Three years later, Liu Zongyuan once again entered the DPRK as an official. Liu Yuan and his colleague Wang He hold the same political views. During this period, they all advocated the reform of governing the country and carried out "eternal chastity innovation" In order to strengthen centralization, reformists advocated suppressing the power of the buffer region. In addition, Liu Zongyuan and others demoted corrupt officials in the imperial court in order to eliminate corruption in the imperial court. This series of reform measures offended the conservative elite. After seizing power, Wang was demoted and put to death, and Liu Zongyuan was exiled to poor and rugged Yongzhou.
Besides, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu oppose "flashy" articles. It advocates that articles should be realistic and reflect reality, oppose empty parallel prose, and advocate that article writing should keep pace with the times and not stick to form. In prose creation, Liu Yuan practiced new forms of prose and created many famous essays. He and Han Yu initiated this ancient prose movement, which promoted the development of prose and had a far-reaching and lasting influence in the history of literature.