An article about Jiang Xue is 400 words long.
In the middle of winter, the north wind roared and snowflakes fell from the sky, covering the earth and becoming a white world. The trees are covered with sparkling snow, and sharp icicles are hung on the branches; The water in the river turned into thin ice, and the fish hid at the bottom. The vibrant world suddenly became silent.
In the rolling hills, the birds that used to chirp disappeared. Some of them go to the far south for the winter, while others hide in warm nests and enjoy a happy life. There is no sign of a bird anywhere. The mountain road is white, and there are no footprints left by people. Ah, it's too cold. People hide at home and sit around the fire to keep warm. No one can be seen around the house.
On the icy river, the raging north wind is raging, and snowflakes are drifting east and west, looking for their own world. However, on the river, an old man was sitting alone in a lonely boat, wearing hemp fiber and hat. He smashed the ice on the river, took out the fishing rod, hung the bait with his frozen hands and threw it into the water. He sat quietly with his hands in his arms, waiting for the fish to bite.
Jiang Xue wrote 400 words on this snowy day. Snow like goose feathers poured down, like a group of elves, falling on the rolling mountains, like covering the mountains with a quilt, covered with snow. How empty and desolate it seems at this time. No more birds playing and chirping. Probably they all went back to their warm and comfortable homes to rest! On the narrow path in the mountains, it dances like a silver snake in the mountains and stretches out into the distance. At this time, it was deserted, leaving only a "big quilt" and a pile of dead branches and leaves.
The wind blows harder and harder, and the snow falls harder and harder. White, sparkling snowflakes slowly, gently, layer by layer to the trees along the river with a layer of silver. At first, they became silver bars like silver lines. Finally, the river was covered with snowflakes. Reed is also covered with snowflakes, so heavy that it is bent over. On the endless river, there is a lonely boat, drifting with the tide. There is an old man in a hat and hemp fiber on the boat. The biting cold wind hit his face like a knife, but the old man still sat motionless on the boat fishing, just like a sculpture, integrated with this white world. His eyes were fixed on the river, but his fishing line did not move. On the contrary, he was not worried. He sat there quietly. ...
See here, I can't help but think of Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue:
There are no birds in the mountains,
A thousand roads without footprints.
A boat, a bamboo cloak,
An old man was fishing in the cold river snow.
4. The scenery description in Jiang Xue's Jiang Xue is one of Liu Zongyuan's representative works, and it is a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.
Former fans? The article commented: "There are few excellent works in the Tang Dynasty except Liu Zihou's Fishing for Snow." Gu? Comment: "Farewell, the snow scene is as it is now."
Zhu thought: "Thousands, thousands, loneliness, pairs, wonderful. Fish lurks in the cold river, and you can't catch it. This is not for the fish.
If you can catch fish, how can you catch fish alone? Contemporary scholars have also conducted in-depth discussions on this poem from different angles. Some people think that "fishing alone in the cold river" represents the spirit of "knowing it is impossible to do it"; Some people think that "Jiang Xue's whole poems show ethereal freedom without obstacles" and "show an ineffable Zen".
Let's learn about Jiang Xue's writing background. Jiang Xue was written in Yongzhou, which is located in southern Hunan and belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The frost-free period is more than 300 days, and the average temperature is 65438 07.8℃. It can be seen that it is rare that there are no birds and no footprints in the mountains.
Born and raised in Yongzhou, the author has never seen small water freeze. And there is no fishing in the snow in southern Hunan.
There have been many droughts and floods in Yongzhou history, and earthquakes have also been recorded. According to the meteorological conditions before and after Liu Zongyuan's banishment, the chronology of historical events in Lingling area (2 1986, 1 1 version) (2 14 BC-65438).
The following year, heavy rains caused disasters. In 808, there was a great drought.
According to the book Disaster Meteorological Data since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yongzhou is severely frozen except for frequent droughts and floods. For example, 1969, "the strongest freezing since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the extreme minimum temperature is MINUS 7. 1 degree".
"1972 moderate-intensity freezing occurred in early February." "1974 year of freezing drought".
"Strong freezing year 1977. From 1 month to February, due to the frequent invasion of strong cold waves ... more than 6,300 cattle in the whole region were frozen to death, and citrus and trees were seriously lost. "
"1982, a strong freezing occurred in early February, overwhelming a large number of trees, bamboos and telephone poles, causing road collapse, traffic jam, communication interruption and serious losses". This shows that the climate in Yongzhou is sometimes very cold because of the cold wave.
Before and after the Spring Festival in 2003, there were two large-scale snowfalls in the south of the Yangtze River, which affected Fujian and Guangdong. Yongzhou is no exception, even Xiufeng in Guilin is covered with snow. CCTV News Network made a special report.
Standing on a high place overlooking the wilderness of Yongzhou, it is white; Standing on the shore, looking at the cold current of num, wisps of white fog filled. We seem to see the snow scene written by Liu Zongyuan.
According to Liu Zongyuan's account, there was a heavy snow in Yongzhou in the second year of Yuanhe (807). "Before 67, the servant came to the south, and in the winter of two years, thanks to the heavy snow, it was in several States in South Vietnam. Dogs in several States are yellow, people who walk are tired, and there is no snow. "
(Answer to Wei Zhongli's book "Teacher's Way") This wonder of nature is probably the trigger and fuse of Jiang Xue's conception. After Liu Zongyuan failed to participate in the "Yongzhen Innovation", he was demoted to Shaozhou Secretariat in September and "Dao demoted to Yongzhou Sima" and arrived in Yongzhou in November.
This is undoubtedly a heavy blow to the 33-year-old reformers who are in their prime. In the first month of the first year of Yuanhe (806), Ling Zhun, one of the eight sons of Sima, died of anger, and Liu's mother Lu died less than half a year after coming to Yongzhou. The fire in Liu Mansion really linked national worries, family disasters and physical worries.
This political storm made him "isolated", angry and sentimental, which was the key to Jiang Xue's thought. Jiang Xue has only 20 words: "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. "It's all ordinary words, plain and simple.
However, it is these common words and expressions that outline a lonely fishing map in a cold river with an open artistic conception and cold air, render a desolate atmosphere, create a lonely and unyielding state of mind, and contain profound connotations. At first glance, this poem seems to be Snow Scene in Yongjiang Township, which is about working people.
It's actually a political lyric poem. The image of a fisherman struggling with the cold and snow entrusted the poet's ideals and ambitions and reflected the poet's own shadow.
First of all, the first two sentences use "Qian Shan" and "Wanjing" to describe mountains and roads, which means a broad background. Looking around, all the mountains can't see the shadow of birds, and there are no traces of pedestrians on every path. The hills in the south are in an extremely quiet background, as if the whole world is dominated by ice and snow.
This reminds us of a great man's "Northland scenery, thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snow drifting". Poets use "birds fly away" and "people disappear" to render the vastness of heaven and earth and set off the cold weather.
The last two sentences are like close-ups in movies, focusing on a boat and a fisherman wearing a Li hat, fishing on the snow-covered river. Using "loneliness" and "independence" to describe a fisherman's lofty aloof, regardless of the ice and snow, not afraid of the cold, absorbed in fishing, seems inviolable.
Fishermen don't just catch fish, but Cold Jiang Xue and Cold Jiang Xue, like a stroke of genius, organically connect "river" and "snow", and combine reality with reality to make the whole picture seamless.
At the same time, it beautifies the image of fishermen and embodies the spirit of struggle not to yield to harsh environment. In writing, the fisherman who resolutely fishes is highlighted with a static background and a cold and dead picture; The coldness of the hot and cold environment reflects the poet's childlike innocence in fighting against the harsh political climate. His inner world is warm and full of yearning.
Poetry cannot be expressed. At present, there are four representative views on Jiang Xue's artistic conception.
Mr Wu Xiaoru thinks that "the poet's subjective intention is to write the fisherman's spiritual world calmly". "The old fisherman was not afraid of cold weather and heavy snow, forgot everything and devoted himself to fishing. Although it is lonely in form, it seems lofty and aloof in character, and even a little awe-inspiring.
This illuminated and beautified image of the fisherman is actually the sustenance and portrayal of Liu Zongyuan's own thoughts and feelings (A Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry). First, it can be called "lofty and aloof theory".
Xia Lu thinks: "Jiang Xue, a work in Yongzhou period, although only four sentences, is a swan song of" grasping people and grasping the environment ",which profoundly embodies the author's thought of worshipping Confucianism and Buddhism and the resulting Zen interest" (from.
About Jiang Xue's composition on the unique map of Hanjiang River: 200 words Today, we learned Lesson 24 "Jiang Xue".
The teacher first introduces you to the author: Liu Zongyuan, with thick words. Known as the "Liu Hedong", it is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Through learning, I know the meaning of this poem: there are no birds on all the mountains and no people on all the roads. On a lonely boat, an old man was fishing in the river, wearing hemp fiber and hat.
The teacher also told us. The author painted us a picture of fishing alone in an icy river covered with ice and snow.
This poem was written when the emperor tried to kill Liu Zongyuan. The poet used this poem to express his sadness. Closing my eyes and reciting this poem, I seem to have returned to that era.
I seem to see an old man fishing by the river in the cold winter. You can feel that there are no birds in the sky, no one is walking on the road, and only the old man is fishing.
How pathetic! Liu Zongyuan felt sorry for him when he didn't catch any fish. He wrote this poem "Jiang Xue" for him.
6. How did Jiang Xue write a narrative? This poem was written during my life in Yongzhou. This is a rhyming five-character quatrain. At first glance, it looks like a landscape painting: there are no pedestrians and birds in the cold snowy river, only an old man is alone, fishing silently. However, if we carefully taste, this clean, quiet and cold picture symbolizes the independent, clean and lonely life realm of the world.
First of all, it creates a rigorous and cold artistic realm. Literally, the phrase "a boat, a bamboo cloak" seems to be the focus of the author's description, occupying the main position of the picture. The fisherman sat alone in the boat, wearing a bamboo hat and fishing for a long time. The words "loneliness" and "independence" have shown that he is far away from the world, and even revealed his lofty and refined personality characteristics. The theme of the author's performance has been revealed here, but the author's interest is not enough, which carefully creates a vast expanse and silent artistic background for fishermen: the distant mountains stand tall and the trails are vertical and horizontal, but there are no birds in the mountains and the trails are nowhere to be found. Why is nature, which used to be boiling and noisy and full of vitality everywhere, so dead? A heavy snow swept through Qian Shan and covered the path. Birds can't fly, people can't. The cold brought by ice and snow has created a white and desolate world. This background strongly sets off the lonely and thin figure of the fisherman. How cold and lonely his mood should be at this moment! Here, the author describes the climate and scenery of fishermen when they fish by means of comparison and rendering. With a light pen, a light touch and a few words, it gives people a clean and cold lyrical atmosphere. His brushwork reaches the heavens and the earth, from the summit to the rivers, covering Wan Li. Shen Deqian commented that "clarity and preciseness have completely disappeared". Grain Rain said that "the snow scene is as good as it is now". What they mean is roughly the creation of the realm of this poem.
Secondly, it vividly reflects the author's psychological state of being unwilling to yield and feeling lonely after being relegated to Yongzhou. Zheng Gu, who was later than Liu Zongyuan, once wrote "Occasionally in the Snow": "The tea in the monk's house is wet and the wine in the karaoke room is weak. When the river came to Kanhua in the evening, the fisherman came back with a clean coat. " Even though he wrote a poem about a fisherman in the snow, his writing is very ordinary, but it lacks realm. The author did not integrate his subjective consciousness and distinctive personality, so Su Shi criticized him for "learning Chinese in the village" and praised Liu Zongyuan's last two sentences, saying, "Is there a gap in human nature?" Almost from heaven, out of reach! Su Shi's so-called "humanity" refers to the poet's emotional casting. The antonym of "there is a gap in human nature" is "there is no gap in human nature", which means that it has reached the highest realm of scene blending. We know that Liu Zongyuan was repeatedly denounced after the failure of "Yongzhen Innovation", but he always maintained a tenacious mental state. His "Eight Notes on Yongzhou" is about the scenery in the backcountry, with the theme as the main theme and deep placement. Every grass and tree shows his extremely lonely feelings. His lofty and refined personality is also displayed incisively and vividly. The fisherman in this poem is in a lonely and cold world, but he goes his own way and walks quietly in a lonely and deserted place. Isn't it admirable for its weather vane, its heroism and its unshakable mentality? Zhang, a contemporary poet of Liu Zongyuan, wrote "Fishing Songs", saying: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and peach blossoms are flowing and mandarin fish are fat. Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back. " When Zhang chose spring flowers, the picture was beautiful and quiet, revealing the ease and freedom of "smokers". Unlike Zhang, Liu Zongyuan is a politician who insists on justice and stands on the soil full of contradictions and struggles. When he was sent into the cold and cool winter, people's mood was not just addicted to mountains and rivers. He also wrote a solemn and austere side, and his personality was particularly prominent.
Finally, the structure of this poem is exquisite. The title of this poem is Jiang Xue. But the author didn't get to the point when he wrote it. He first wrote about the quietness and sadness of Qian Shan Wanjing. Birds don't fly, pedestrians don't see. Then, with a change of pen, the image of a person fishing in a lonely boat was introduced. It is a positive question that the word "cold river snow" was not written until the end. Read the whole article again at the end. A feeling of being suddenly enlightened arises spontaneously. Vast sky, vast land, its distant scenery is very charming.
The artistic conception of this poem is very particular, and the poet uses contrast and contrast: the vastness of Qianshan sets off the loneliness and smallness; The silence of bird extinction contrasts with the old man's interest in fishing; The silence of the picture sets off the surging emotions of the characters. The lonely and independent old man is actually a portrayal of the poet's mood.
The scenery written in the poem is: peaks, no birds, no paths, and no human footprints. The whole land was covered with snow, and an old fisherman in hemp fiber and hat was fishing alone on the Han River. Look, what a vivid picture it is to fish alone in the cold river! What does this picture mean? As we all know, there will never be "pure" landscape poems or landscape paintings in works of art, in which there is always more or less relaxation and less expression of the author's feelings and realistic content. In fact, the best in landscape poetry, though full of flowers and birds, is full of mist, but every word must be like a scene, and the sound and taste are always sentimental. This poem is no exception. As long as you know Liu Zongyuan's life experience, you can see this.
7. Who wrote Jiang Xue? Jiang Xue was written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Jiang Xue is a five-character landscape poem written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It describes a frozen river, with no pedestrians and birds. Only an old man is alone in the boat, silently fishing for Jiang Xue (Tang Zongyuan). There are no birds in the mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Note 1. This is a poem written by Liu Zongyuan after he was demoted to Yongzhou. He used a fisherman fishing in the Han River to express his loneliness and depression. 2. absolutely: no, no.
Man's Footprint: Man's Footprint. Extinction: Disappeared, gone. 3. There are no birds in the mountains: there are no birds in Wanling, Qian Shan.
4. Wandao: Virtual refers to Wandao. No one is there.
6. Loneliness: Loneliness. 7. Boat: A boat.
8. Dai Li: (Dai Li and Dai Li "Dai Li" refers to clothes used for rain protection in ancient times; "Dai" means a hat used to shelter from the rain in ancient times. ) Liu Zongyuan's translation of Jiang Xue cursive script is basic: there is no trace of birds on the surrounding mountains, and there is not even a trace of a person on the path. Only in a boat on the river, an old man was fishing alone on the cold river, wearing hemp fiber and hat.
Sublimation: The surrounding mountains are undulating, empty, without the sending and traces of birdsong thinking mode, and there are no traces of people on all the paths that shuttle inside and outside the mountains. Only on the wide and calm river, an old fisherman in a hat is sitting alone in a lonely boat fishing. Brief analysis: Liu Zongyuan's landscape poems mostly describe a relatively cold realm, so as to express his anguish and indignation when he was persecuted and relegated.
This poem depicts a fisherman fishing alone in a cold river, expressing the indomitable character of the poet Yongzhen despite his loneliness after the failure of innovation. The first two sentences "There are no birds in a hundred mountains and no footprints in a thousand paths" describe the snow scene, while "Qian Shan" and "Wanjing" are all exaggerations.
There must be birds in the mountains and people on the road; But "birds fly away" and "people disappear" The poet used the scene of birds traveling far away to render a desolate and lonely realm. Although the word "snow" is not used directly, readers seem to see the overwhelming snow and feel the biting cold.
This is a reflection of the bad political environment at that time. Three or four sentences "a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow" depict the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river. In a place where there is heavy snow and almost no life, there is a lonely boat carrying a fisherman in hemp fiber and fishing alone on the snowy river.
This fisherman's image is obviously a portrayal of the poet himself, which expresses the poet's lofty spirit of perseverance and integrity despite his loneliness after the failure of political reform.
8. Write an ancient poem on the topic of snow. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, but they blow down Xuanyuan terrace.
Comments: It is unrestrained and extremely exaggerated, which is typical of Li Bai's poetic style. -Tang Li Bai's Popular North.
However, I feel like splashing water, and I don't know that salt has been piled up in the yard. Comments: I suddenly felt chilly when I was lying in bed at night. I didn't know there were snowflakes in the yard.
Although I read snow, it is really wonderful not to reveal a word "snow". -Tang Du Fu's "Sui Yanxing" is like a strong wind in spring, blowing in the dark and blowing away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
Comment: The metaphor is novel and amazing. -Tang's "Bai Xuezan Judge Back to Beijing" Mei's snow is three points white, but the snow loses its fragrance.
-Song Lu Meipo "Notice" Six flying flowers came into the room and sat watching the bamboo turn into beautiful branches. Note: Snowflakes are hexagonal, so they are "six out".
-Tang Gao's "On Snow" bead curtain turns over the powder wall, which is lighter than catkin and heavier than frost. -Tang Li Shangyin's "Two Poems on Snow" jathyapple is not thousands of miles away, and there is a selfless jade in Qian Qian.
—— Huang Yuan Geng's "Snow" only sees dark clouds on the ridge, and it is already snow like dust. Thousands of bamboo shoots, thousands of jade, thousands of trees and thousands of clouds.
-Tang Yuan's Qin Xue.
9. Write a composition about winter. When it comes to winter, most people naturally think of her coldness. A desolate world seems heartless. Today, however, I want to praise Dong's noble character.
In winter, she is a sacred symbol. When snow and ice enter the threshold of winter, the whole world is condensed by the north. The lake and river are covered with a thick layer of ice, houses and pavilions are silent in the snow, and mounds and fields are intoxicated with silver light. "Mountain dancing silver snake, the original wax for ten days." Such as the bright moon, the branches blooming like pear blossoms, the continuous "catkins" floating in the air, and the dreamy "angel feathers" falling from the sky, the whole world has entered the snow country and is intoxicated by it. "Being dressed in red is extraordinarily enchanting."
In winter, a conscientious and meticulous nanny, you use your own hands to snow, cover the green oasis with a thick quilt, and give them warmth and care. Quietly expecting the arrival of spring on the hibernating land, some insects are scrambling to get into the soil. Or hide in the Woods, save your strength and wait for the excitement of the New Year. In winter-you use your other hand-the cold wind, cut down all the pests that kill crops, and drive those harmful beasts into the mountains. In this way, you are a good nanny who is the most enthusiastic to friends and the most cruel to enemies.
In winter, the reason why I want to praise you is more important because you are still the cradle of spring. "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" In winter, the mind is purified, the will is determined, everything will be in a hurry, and the earth is full of vitality, as if the budding bud suddenly blooms. In winter, you are pregnant with spring, but you don't take credit. You are willing to turn your clean body into Wan Li spring water, irrigate selflessly and generously, and nourish the earth. At this time when you are full of praise for the Spring Festival, you quietly retire and are sucked by those tender and tender spring chrysanthemums. You don't take credit, as the ancients often said: "keep your heart and shine on history."
In winter, I praise and respect you. Winter, you go! I am attached to you; You come! I welcome you, like your pure body, your rigorous personality, and I will exercise and struggle in your arms.
10. Write an essay on rain 100 Winter Rain
Rain, as if forever with a trace of sadness, fell on the earth blankly and quietly penetrated into the earth. However, the rain all the year round is like four different people, each with its own unique charm, and the scene of winter rain is the most unique.
Winter rain, mostly accompanied by snow, falls together, as if unable to bear loneliness; Winter rain, mostly light rain, touches our heads and umbrellas like hands; Winter rain always stays in one place for a day or two, like a naughty child.
The rain in winter, like a big grain of rice, slowly floats to the ground and dissolves with the raindrops that have fallen to the ground to form small pools. The frolicking children jumped on the small pool, and the raindrops came alive again, but it was short-lived, just drawing an arc in the air, but it was also so beautiful and elegant, which added a lot of fun to the rainy day.
Winter rain, like a gentle messenger, tells us that it is cold, so we should wear more clothes and be careful of catching a cold. The rain in winter, like a decoration expert, makes the dull winter colorful, charming and full of vitality.
Winter rain is colorful and full of vitality; The rain in winter is multifaceted and lovely. Let's read this thin winter rain together!