(20 16 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1) Read the following Tang poem and complete 8 ~ 9 questions.
Jinling sees the Hanjiang River and Li Bai.
The Hanjiang River belongs to Wan Li and is sent to Kowloon Plate.
The river overflows, and it overflows in China.
After the fall of the Six Emperors, they lacked understanding of san huang.
I worship the king of world unity, hang up my clothes and do nothing.
Now, as a son, Canglang will no longer fish.
Note ① School: The Yangtze River is a tributary of the river, which is divided into several direct currents in Hubei and Jiangxi provinces; ② Six Emperors: refers to the Six Dynasties; (3) Sanwu era; Ancient Wu was divided into three parts, namely, Xing Wu, Wu Jun and Huiji. These two sentences mean that there is no need to fish today, because there are no giant fish in the rivers and seas, which is a metaphor for giant bandits who are harmless to the country. Ren Gongzi is a legend in Zhuangzi. He caught a big fish with a big hook and many baits.
8. What kind of scenes are described in the first four sentences of the poem? What's the point of writing like this?
Reference answer: these four sentences describe the scene of the river breaking its banks, and the water potential is huge and the momentum is magnificent. The author takes this as the following to praise the prosperity of the Tang family and the national movement, which is conducive to highlighting the theme of the poem.
9. What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed by the allusion of Ren Gongzi in the poem?
Reference answer:? The author takes water without giant fish as a substitute to mean that there are no giant fish in the world, and expresses his praise for the great achievements of the Tang Dynasty in unifying the world and creating a prosperous era. ? The author compares himself to a son, and feels that there is no chance to display his talents in Pingshengshi, which inevitably reveals the loss of the hero's useless land.
(20 16 national college entrance examination volume 2) read the following Tang poem and complete 8? Nine questions.
Dan Qing presented to General Cao Ba (1) (excerpt)
Du Fu
The first emperor had a horse named Yuhua, and artists imitated it in various postures.
They led him to the red marble staircase one day, stood up and turned off the growth wind.
Then, general, I ordered you to continue your work. You concentrated all your money on a piece of silk.
Later, when your dragon horse was born from the sky, it drove out the horses on the ground for ten thousand generations.
[Note] ① General Cao Ba: Cao Ba, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, was the official of General Zuo Wuwei. ② Imperial Flower Ride: the name of imperial horse in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. ③ Chiyi: the red steps in front of the palace. (4) Luhe: the legendary Tianmen, here refers to the palace gate. ⑤ Xu: For a while.
8. How to understand Cao Ba's painting "A Horse Flowing Through the Ages"? How did Cao Ba do it? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)
The poet described the magic of a real horse with "the wind of growth" as the foreshadowing of horse painting, and then wrote that the horse painted by Cao Ba was magical and majestic, like a flying dragon leaping out of the palace gate, and all the horses were eclipsed by this horse. Cao Ba used clever thinking before painting, and then put pen to paper vividly, and in a short while, he did it in one go.
Analysis of test questions This question examines the ability to appreciate the image of literary works. This topic is two questions. The first question is "How to understand the horse painted by Cao Ba". Just find out the words that describe the characteristics of horses in the poem. The second question is "How did Cao Ba do it?" Investigate the characters and find out the preparation and state of painting in the poem.
Test center: appreciate the image of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
9. What did the poet do to highlight Cao Ba Gao Chao's painting skills? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
The poet first said that all the painters have described the royal horse and jade flowers of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, but they are all different, and none of them look lifelike. He also used the "growth wind" to describe the majestic spirit of a real horse as a foreshadowing for painting a horse; Then use it to set off the painter's "real dragon" and deliberately depict the wonders of Cao Ba's painting of horses, which can be described as layers of bedding.
What did the poet do to highlight Cao Ba Gao Chao's painting skills? Please briefly analyze "this is to examine the expression skills, but it has been pointed out in the title that it is" paving the way ",so the difficulty is much reduced. Students can write answers as long as they can read poems and understand their contents correctly.
Test center: appreciate the expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
(20 16 national college entrance examination volume 3) read the following song poems and complete 8 ~ 9 questions.
The banquet was held as a letter to Cao Han.
Thirty years ago, I learned Liu Tao, whose English name was often pre-fashion.
I used to wear golden armor because of the national disaster, and I never sold expensive knives for the poor.
The strength of the arm is still too weak for the bow, and the eyes are still so clear and the clouds are high.
I was ashamed to see my old shirt before the autumn wind started last night.
Note ① Cao Han (923 ~ 992)② Tamia Liu: Ancient Military Books. Fashion: refers to contemporary Jie Jun. 4 clouds: the clouds in the war, here means standing in the array.
8. The neckline of the poem is also written as "weak arms are still too weak for bows, and faint eyes are still too high for clouds". Which do you think is better? Why? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)
Reference answer: Viewpoint 1: It is better to be "weak" and "faint"
"Weak arm strength" and "dim eyes" show that the author admits the objective reality of his old age and physical decline, but emphasizes that even so, he can still take the lead; (2) More strongly shows that as long as the author is alive, he will not forget to kill the enemy and serve the country.
Viewpoint 2: It is good to be "healthy" and "smart"
(1) "healthy arms" and "bright eyes" mean that the author thinks that although the years have passed, he is still strong, and he can certainly take the lead for his country and open up the atmosphere; (2) Show the author's firm belief that he is ready to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time, and forget that he is old.
9. The theme of this poem is similar to Xin Qiji's Broken Array, but the emotional tone is different. Please point out the difference between them. (6 points)
Reference answer: ① Cao Shi wrote that although he is old, the heart of serving the country still exists, and the emphasis is on expressing the lofty sentiments of "riding an old donkey and aiming for a thousand miles"; (2) Xin Ci expresses the sadness of the hero's career failure by chasing the past events of Jin Ge Tiema.
(20 16 College Entrance Examination Shandong Volume) Read the following Yuanqu and answer this question. (8 points)
Water sprite? Zhou qingqing
Lonely boat moored at the edge of Dongting at night, and the lights reflected the passenger ship. The north wind blows the old plum blossom slices, pushes open the crown of the tree and snows all over the sky. Poets struggle with snow, snowflakes fight with the wind, and poems struggle with snow. Smile.
(1) Analysis of The Poet and the Blizzard. Snowflakes and fierce fighting, and the entanglement of poetry and snow are two commonly used rhetorical devices. (4 points)
Reference answer: ① personification. Personize snow and give it character characteristics. I am full of poetry, and I can't wait to compete with snow. Snowflakes are mixed with storms, and my poems are mixed with flying snow. The struggle between wind and snow, and the struggle between poets and snow are full of sense of movement, which is the revelation of the author's own mind.
② Parallelism. Enhance the language momentum, making the whole picture full of the rhythm of life. On the one hand, it shows the power of snow, on the other hand, it shows the scene of snow flying on the lake, full of heroic feeling and unique masculine beauty.
(2) Combining with the works, briefly analyze the author's emotional changes. (4 points)
Reference answer: The author went from loneliness and sadness to unexpected surprise, and finally wrote the author's heroic feelings.
The first two sentences of the poem, lonely boat without companion, faint outside the boat and strong wind, describe the poet's loneliness, cold and sadness. Pushing open the tent, because of the sudden north wind, we got a brand-new discovery of "flying snow all over the sky", which was unexpected and pleasant. Finally, "a loud laugh", pride and joy suddenly swept away the loneliness and sadness before.
(20 16 Tianjin Volume of College Entrance Examination) Read the following poem and answer as required. (8 points)
Deng Pei Xiu Cai Xiao Di Tai
Don
Stay at home and look at Yunshan everywhere.
Under the sunset bird, autumn primitive people are idle outside.
You know, far from the forest, but you can't see the roof.
It takes a few more months to entertain guests, and don't close the door when you pick it up.
(selected from "All Tang Poems")
(1) The word "Wang" in the sentence "Looking at Yunshan everywhere" is "empty". Which do you think is better? Please provide a justification for the answer. (2 points)
Reference answer: "Wang": Take care of the "going on stage" in the title and lead to the scenery described later.
Or "emptiness": ① create an empty artistic conception; (2) showing detachment.
(2) Please explain what expression techniques are used in couplets with poems. (3 points)
Reference answer: ① combination of static and dynamic. Sunset and birds are dynamic descriptions; Yuan Ye in Autumn is a static description.
② Love in the scenery. By describing the vastness of Qiuyuan, it shows the poet's leisurely mood.
(3) How to understand the word "leisure" in poetry? (3 points)
Reference answer: a word "leisure" points out the leisure scenery, leisure people and leisure, and writes the difficult beauty and leisure.
(20 16 College Entrance Examination Beijing Volume) Read the following words and complete the question 15- 18.
Nishimura
Lu you
At the age of 20, begging for pulp knocked at the door in the small Taoyuan deep in the chaotic mountains.
At the beginning of Gaoliuqiong Bridge, several villages were formed by water.
Maolin wind sends quiet birds, and bad wall moss invades drunk ink marks.
A poem in the Qing Dynasty recorded this dusk, with a thin cloud and crescent moon 1 dusk.
Note: 1 g: Twilight appearance.
15. The following is incorrect understanding of this poem () (3 points)
A. The author went to the West Village to "knock on the marrow", which coincided with the dusk of the new moon.
B "Chu" in "Chu Chuanma" and "Little Married" both mean "talent" and "gang".
C. "The wind in Maolin sends birds to you" means that the breeze brings birds to the depths of Maolin and sets off the tranquility of the West Village.
D. "Bad wall moss invading drunken ink marks" refers to the residual wall moss eroding the handwriting left by drunkenness in the past.
Reference answer a
Answer analysis this question examines the understanding of the content of classical poetry. At the beginning of the second sentence, it is pointed out that "knocking at the door for pulp" is the author's recollection of the past, while the "dusk when the new moon appears" mentioned in the last sentence is the immediate scene of "today", so option A is incorrect.
16: "Maolin wind sends birds to whisper, and the moss on the bad wall invades the drunken ink mark", arousing people's auditory and visual feelings with "sound" and "color". In the following lines, the sentence that "sounds and smells" is () (3 points)
Brother Liang is on the night shift, and the wandering wind is nine bells. (Li Shangyin's "Qi Gong Ci")
The sound of the flute in the snow-capped mountains is not seen, but it is only in the background of Tianshan snow that a red flag is heading for the peak. (Chen Yu, "Joining the Army")
In spring, tea leaves are still white, and in1February, plum buds are all red. (Han Yuanji's "Sending Military Attaché Lu to Fujian to Raise Warehouse")
Plums taste very sour, and after eating, the residual acid is still between the teeth; The banana is growing, and the green is against the screen. (Yang Wanli's "Two quatrains after a nap in early summer")
Reference answer b
This topic examines the content understanding and expression skills of classical poetry. In option B, "flute" is auditory, "red flag" and "snow" are visual, which embodies "paying equal attention to sound and taste"; In option A, "Song Hall" and "Zhong" only reflect hearing, not vision; "Fight for white" and "put red" in option C only reflect vision, not hearing; In option D, "keeping teeth weak" reflects taste, while "separating green" reflects vision, not hearing.
17. "Don't laugh at the muddy wine of farmers, and raise enough chickens and dolphins when the harvest is good. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious. There's another village. Flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and antique. From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane. " This is another travel note by Lu You, visiting Shanxi Village. Combined with specific poems, this paper compares the similarities and differences in content between this poem and West Village. (6 points)
The reference answers are all the same: they all describe the natural scenery of a quiet and remote mountain village surrounded by water, and the geographical location of the village is remote, or "the mountains are heavy and the water is mixed" or "the chaotic mountains are deep"; The village is either a high willow forest or a dark willow, quiet and quiet, which shows the author's love for the mountain village.
Difference: the mountain village focuses on the description of natural scenery, and expresses the tranquility of the mountain village scenery through "the wind sends birds" and "moss invades ink marks" In addition to the natural scenery, A Tour of Shanxi Village focuses on the local customs of the mountain village, and shows the simplicity of life in the mountain village and the author's love by describing Xiao Gu and villagers in plain clothes following the Spring Society. "Mountain Village" shows the changes of the world through the comparison between "the past of the old times" and "the present". A Tour of Shanxi Village mainly focuses on today's scenery, but also contains philosophy, and expressing adversity often contains infinite hope.
This topic mainly investigates the understanding of the content of classical poetry and the observation of the author's emotion, and analyzes the similarities and differences through the understanding of the content and the author's emotion of two poems.
18. Fill in the original sentence of the work on the horizontal line. (6 points)
In his poems, Lu You called the West Village "Little Peach Blossom Garden", which reminds people of the Peach Blossom Garden, including fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds.
(2) Recalling the past is a common content in Lu You's poems. For example, the antithetical couplets in Shu Nu are memories of the history of Jin Dynasty.
(3) The West Village is a metrical poem with two antitheses in the middle. There are also two couplets in Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain. Please write one of them.
, 。
Reference answer (65438+ 0 point per grid)
(1) The land is flat and spacious, and the traffic is like an anecdote.
(2) It snows at night in the building, and Guazhou crosses the iron horse in the autumn wind.
When I watch the long river roll forward, the fallen leaves are like waterfalls/sadness accompanied by autumn
(The poem "Up the Mountain" is actually correct in four sentences. )
(20 16 College Entrance Examination Shanghai Volume) Read the following poem and complete the question 13- 15. (8 points)
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
The mountains in the west and the three fortified towns are covered with snow (1), and the water in the southern lake shines on a long bridge (2).
After years of war in China, several brothers have been unable to hear from each other; It's a long way from each other, and I'm the only one, right?
However, I will get sick at the end of my life, and I will not answer the sacred dynasty.
I travel by horse alone, and my horizons are often wide. The world economy is in recession, which is unimaginable.
Note (1) Three Cities Garrison: Xishan Three Cities Fortress, which is very important to Tubo, is a fortress on the Shu side. (2) Nanpu sentence: Nanpu refers to the place of farewell. Wan Li Bridge is in the east of Chengdu Du Fu Caotang. Trickle: Trickle and dust, metaphorically tiny.
13. Among the following words, the one that does not meet the dual requirement is (). ( 1)
A. "Snow" and "Qingjiang" in the first and second sentences
B. "Brothers" and "Unity" in the third and fourth sentences
C. The fifth and sixth sentences "Many diseases are caused by supply" and "Responding to the sacred court"
D in the seventh and eighth sentences, "extreme moments" and "daily depression"
Answer d
14. To analyze this poem from the perspective of "combined topic", it is appropriate to (). (2 points)
A "Xishan" and "Nanpu" in the first and second sentences correspond to the word "Ye".
B The third and fourth sentences "at home" and "at the end of the world" are consistent with the word "ambition".
C the words "dying" and "trickle" in the fifth and sixth sentences correspond to the word "hope"
D in the seventh sentence, "going out of the suburbs" and "looking to the extreme" correspond to the word "ambition".
Answer d
15. How does the whole poem express the author's feelings? Please appreciate it in combination with specific poems. (5 points)
The whole poem shows the author's sentimental thoughts and feelings of missing his brother, loneliness and anxiety. The bleak scenery of "Xishan" and "Qingjiang" seen by the author of the first couplet complements the scenery. The two writers' feelings for the country and individuals triggered by the prospect. From the war, I started to remember my brother and hurt my feelings. In my later years, I was "sick" and "didn't" make any contribution to repay the shame of "Sheng Chao". William wrote that Du Fu was deeply worried about people's life and had a "heaven" and "depression" about the world.
(20 16 college entrance examination Jiangsu volume) Read the following Song poems and complete the topic of10 ~1.
Klang Ganzhou
Xin Qiji
Watching the biography of Li Guang at night, I can't sleep. Because of his nostalgia, Yang Yue (1) lived together in the mountains, played with Li Guang, and gave it to him.
Therefore, the general returned from drinking at night, and the pavilion untied the saddle. Hate Fuling drunk commandant, I don't know in a hurry, Tao Li is speechless. Clap the tiger mountain and ride sideways, and the stone cracks and the string trembles. Down and out, he will go out in the field at the end of the year.
Who asked mother sang for a short coat and a horse to move to Nanshan? Look at romance and generosity, and laugh till you are old. Han debuted and became famous in Wan Li. Even then, healthy people used to be idle. Outside the screen window, it is drizzling and slightly cold.
Note: ① Yang is a friend of Xin Qiji. (2) Du Fu's "Three Chapters of Qujiang" (3): "Since I have ended this life, I will no longer ask for heaven. Du Qu was lucky to have a mulberry field, so I moved to the edge of Nanshan. A horse in a short coat followed Li Guang and watched the tigers die.
10. What deeds did Li Guang choose in this word? What is the performance effect of this material selection? (5 points)
The answer to the first question: Fuling was humiliated by Ting Wei, and it was difficult to seal Hou with high achievements. The second question: through the elaboration of these deeds, the atmosphere of the hero's later scenes is created, suggesting that the author has a similar situation.
1 1, what kind of thoughts and feelings does Xiaque contain? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
The answer is to use Du Fu's poems to respond to friends' invitation to live together and appreciate their high spirits. By comparing with Li Guang, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the Southern Song authorities. The end of the sentence blends with the scenery, expressing the sadness that ambition is hard to pay.
(20 16 college entrance examination Zhejiang volume) read the following two poems and complete 2 1~22 questions. (7 points)
Two poems from the north
(Song) Liu Kezhuang
Try to talk about things in Du Dong, which adds a lot of white hair. The garden is full of stone horses and the temple is full of weeping bronze camels.
Hu is difficult for a long time, but Huang Lao is easy to listen to. Desolate old Beijing girl, makeup bun still xuanhe ②.
Ten people walked together, and now they fly alone. Hunger hoes wild temple food, poverty fragrant clothes.
The first song rang, and the battlefield was sparse. Die of old age in Fujian, and never see Cui Luan return.
Note (1) Dongdu: refers to the capital of Bianliang in the Northern Song Dynasty. ② Xuanhe: the year number of Song Huizong.
2 1. Enjoy the underlined sentences in the first song. (3 points)
The answer is antithesis and personification, expressing the pain of national subjugation through the desolate and broken scenes of cemeteries and palaces.
22. What are the narrative features of these two poems? Try to make a brief analysis (4 points)
Answer ① Strengthen the lyrical effect of narrative through comparison. Show concern for the country and the people by using dignitaries to sing and dance, regardless of the military situation and the concern of the people for their homeland; By comparing the situation of the protagonist's family before and after the national mourning, it shows the suffering of the displaced.
② Narrating in the tone of "northerner" makes expressing feelings more real and natural.
③ Personal feelings are revealed in the narrative. For example, Flying Alone Today reveals the desolation and loneliness of the protagonist's family.