On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. Looking at the scene before me, I thought of revolution and freedom. In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.
Looking up, "the eagle hits the sky", the cloudless autumn sky in Wan Li, and the eagle is brave and strong, flying freely. Looking from afar, "the fish is fragrant and shallow", because of the transparency and shallow bottom of the river, the fish are swinging their fins and swimming at will. In four short poems, the author describes a three-dimensional and vast south of Wan Li and colorful autumn scenery.
Qinyuanchun Changsha Author: Mao Zedong
Original text:
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs? Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
Creative background:
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.
Extended data:
Scene description angle
"You see all over the mountains, and all the forests are dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle hits the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frosty days compete for freedom. " From the content point of view, write mountains, Woods, Xiangjiang River, ships, eagle fish and so on. There are both natural objects and animals and plants, with complete categories and full of vitality. From the perspective of landscape writing, the author has a distance from the perspective, from logic, from point to surface, from reality to nothingness, from nature to human beings.
Artistic angle
The artistic expression of China's classical poetry attaches great importance to the blending of scenes. Liu Xie said: "The taste is complicated, but it is boring when it is light." (Wen Xin Diao Long) Xie Zhen said: "Landscape is the medium of poetry, and love is the embryo of poetry; It is a poem, a few words are unified, and the vitality is endless. " The word "Poem Four Styles" has reached the realm of well integrating scenes.
ideological content/level
The sublime beauty is manifested in the inner aspect, which is the reflection of a great and noble mind. Ron Girnus of ancient Rome put forward that sublimity is "the echo of a great mind" in his article On Sublime. The second half of the word focuses on lyricism, which is the expression of this great spiritual echo. This expression is first obtained through memory.
Mao Zedong's autumn scenery Ci "Qinyuanchun Changsha" has always been praised by the world, and it is a unique Qiu Ge. The word broke away from the sad autumn of the old people, swept away the laziness and bleakness of the past, and with its colorful autumn scenery of Xiangjiang River and magnificent and lofty realm of late autumn, led readers to feel the broad-minded feelings and revolutionary aspirations of poet Mao Zedong, thus becoming a unique poet.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha Qinyuanchun