2. The translation of Biography of Li Changji, Jing Zhao Du Mu, prefaces the Collection of Li Changji, describing Li Changji's adventures in detail and spreading it around the world. Chang Ji's sister married Wang, and she told Chang Ji's story in great detail.
Li Changji is thin, with eyebrows connected and long fingers. He can recite poems hard and write quickly. It was first known by Changli Hanyu. Wang Shenyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Jue and Cui Zhi are Changji's closest friends, and Changji travels with them every day. Never set a topic before writing a poem, as others do when writing a poem in French, so as to conform to the norms of writing a poem. I often ride a weak horse, follow a little extremely, and write down my feelings when I meet with an old kit on my back. When he came back in the evening, his mother asked her maid to take away everything in the bag. When she saw a lot of writing, she said angrily, "Does this child have to spit out his heart?" Say that finish, light the lamp and bring the rice to Chang Ji. Chang Ji took the book from her handmaid, made a complete poem with paper and put it in another bag. Not all the days are like this, and then he stops looking at those works. Wang Shenyuan and Yang Jingzhi come at any time to take them out of the bag and copy them away. Chang Ji often rides a donkey alone between Chang 'an and Luoyang, the capital of China. When he visited Dugerson Palace, he occasionally threw away poems, leaving only the remaining four volumes in Shen's house.
When Chang Ji was dying, he suddenly saw a man in red riding a red horned dragon in broad daylight, holding a piece of wood with ancient seal script or Shi Guwen written on it, saying that he was calling Chang Ji. Chang Ji didn't know anyone, so he suddenly got out of bed and kowtowed and said, "My mother is old and ill, and I don't want to go." The man in red said with a smile, "The Emperor of Heaven has just built a white jade building, and immediately asked you to write a note for it. The messenger in the sky is very happy and not bitter! " Chang Ji cried alone, and everyone next to him saw it. After a while, Chang Ji died. In his bedroom window, there was smoke coming up, and he heard the sound of driving and slight music. Changji's mother quickly stopped other people's crying. After waiting for five buckets of millet, Changji finally died. Chang Ji's sister won't make up these things about Chang Ji. What she saw was really like this.
Alas, the deep blue sky is so high. Is there really a heavenly emperor in the sky? Does Emperor Tiandi really have Lin Yuan gardens, palaces, houses and pavilions? If this is the case, then there should be people with literary talents beyond this world in terms of the loftiness of heaven and the dignity of emperors. Why only care about Changji, so that he won't live long? Well, are there few wizards mentioned in the world, not only on the earth, but also in the sky? Chang Ji lived for twenty-seven years, but his position was too ordinary. At that time, many people squeezed out to slander him. Is it a wizard? Heaven pays special attention to him, but people don't pay attention to him? Or will people have more knowledge than the Emperor of Heaven?
3. Nausea works Li Changji, a classical Chinese writer, is slim, with eyebrows and eyes connected and slender fingers. He can recite poems hard and write quickly.
I often take a little boy with me, ride a fragile donkey and carry an old and worn-out tool kit. When I meet something I feel, I will write it down and put it in my bag. When he came back in the evening, his mother asked the maid to take the toolbox and take out the draft inside. When she saw that she had written a lot of manuscripts, she said, "The child will not be finished until he vomits his heart!" A little supplement: the origin of "taking pains" "taking pains" is often used to describe efforts or something.
This four-word idiom is very interesting Two words come from the story of poet Li He, and the other two words come from the poem of writer Han Yu. There are few such idioms in Chinese idioms.
Nausea can be found in Li Hechuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty. Li He was a brilliant poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He loved to write poetry since he was a child, and he wrote many well-known works all his life.
Li He's poetry creation pays attention to investigation and realism. He doesn't like to set a topic before thinking hard. On the contrary, he often travels around. When he saw good scenery and interesting themes, he immediately wrote them down as information, and then collected poetry materials at home to write articles. So, after getting up every morning, Li He pulled the donkey out and rode on it, and let this extremely good boy travel around with his schoolbag.
Write poems when you see anything and put them in your schoolbag. People who know that their son is a mother.
Li He's mother knows her son's diligent creative habits and her child's poor health. Of course, she is very distressed. Every day when Li He comes home, his mother checks his schoolbag.
When he found that there were too many pieces of paper in his son's schoolbag, he scolded with concern: "The child won't stop until he spits out his heart!" " (The original text is "Spitting your heart is your ear". "Draw blood" is a sentence in Han Yu's poem "Return to Pengcheng".
The original poem wrote: "Well (both Cantonese and Mandarin are pronounced' withered'), the liver thinks about paper, and the blood writes words". It means cutting the liver to make paper, dripping blood to make ink and writing poetry.
People put "painstaking" and "painstaking" together, which just expresses the meaning of doing their best. Jing Zhao Du Mu tells the story of Li Changji, which is strange and handed down from generation to generation.
If Chang Ji's sister marries Wang, then I want to talk about Chang Ji in particular. Long and thin, with eyebrows and long fingers and claws.
Changli Hanyu first knew that he would earnestly endorse. He keeps close friends with tourists such as Wang Shenyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Kun and Cui Zhi.
Every day at sunrise, I travel with gentlemen. I don't have any problems. Then I write poems, just like others think about the connection and limitation of the journey. Heng was a slave since he was a child, riding a donkey and carrying an old tattered kit. When he got anything, he put the book in his bag.
When she got home at dusk, Mrs. Tai took the maid out of her bag and found many books inside. She said, "It's my duty to express my heart!" I got on the lamp, ate my meal, took the book from the maid, ground ink and folded paper, and threw it into his bag. If you don't get drunk and don't return, you'll be hopeless if you whine for one day.
Wang and Yang explore and write back and forth from time to time. Chang Ji often rode back to Beijing and Luoyang alone, and everywhere he went, he abandoned everything, so there were only four volumes left in Shenyang.
When Chang Ji was dying, he suddenly saw a man wearing clothes, driving a red scorpion and holding a calligraphy board like Taiguyin or Leishi in his hand. He said, "It's called Chang Ji." Longji couldn't read, so (Yan Qian) stayed and kowtowed, saying that Ah (the superior girl) was old and sick and didn't want to go.
The man in the robe smiled and said, "The emperor has become a white jade building, and I will call you as a souvenir at once. Being happy in heaven is not painful! "Longji cried alone, and everyone around him saw it.
If it is rare, it will exist forever. In the window where I often live, there is smoke in the fire and the sound of traffic control can be heard.
Taifuren was so anxious that people couldn't stop crying. She waited like cooking five buckets of millet, but Chang Ji died unexpectedly. Sister Wang Can can't pretend to be a long-term lucky person, as she has seen.
Oh! The sky is high, and the fruit is the emperor. Does the empire have gardens, palaces and pavilions? If you believe it, it will be high that day and the dignity of the emperor will be high. It is also appropriate to have more talented people in this world. Why should we care about Changji as soon as possible and let it die? Hey! Are there so-called talented and great people in the world, not only on the ground, but also in the sky? When Chang Ji was born in the twenty-seventh year, his status was not very ordinary, and people at that time also rejected him. What's more, only the emperor is powerful, and people are not important? Does anyone see that it will win the emperor? Jing Zhao Du Mu prefaced the Collection of Li Changji, and described in detail the strangeness of Li Changji, which is spread all over the world.
Chang Ji's sister married Wang, and she told Chang Ji's story in great detail. Li Changji is thin, with eyebrows connected and long fingers. He can recite poems hard and write quickly.
It was first known by Changli Hanyu. Wang Shenyuan, Yang Jingzhi, Quan Jue and Cui Zhi are Changji's closest friends, and Changji travels with them every day.
Never set a topic before writing a poem, as others do when writing a poem in French, so as to conform to the norms of writing a poem. I often ride a weak horse, follow a little extremely, and write down my feelings when I meet with an old kit on my back.
When he came back in the evening, his mother asked her maid to take away everything in the bag. When she saw a lot of writing, she said angrily, "Does this child have to spit out his heart?" Say that finish, light the lamp and bring the rice to Chang Ji. Chang Ji took the book from her handmaid, made a complete poem with paper and put it in another bag. Not all the days are like this, and then he stops looking at those works. Wang Shenyuan and Yang Jingzhi come at any time to take them out of the bag and copy them away.
Chang Ji often rides a donkey alone between Chang 'an and Luoyang, the capital. Wherever he went, he occasionally threw away his poems, leaving only the remaining four volumes of Shenyang. When Chang Ji was dying, he suddenly saw a man in red riding a red horned dragon in broad daylight, holding a piece of wood with ancient seal script or Shi Guwen written on it, saying that he was calling Chang Ji. Chang Ji didn't know anyone, so he suddenly got out of bed and kowtowed and said, "My mother is old and ill, and I don't want to go."
The man in red said with a smile, "The Emperor of Heaven has just built a white jade building, and immediately asked you to write a note for it. The messenger in the sky is very happy and not bitter! " Chang Ji cried alone, and everyone next to him saw it.
After a while, Chang Ji died. In his bedroom window, there was smoke coming up, and he heard the sound of driving and slight music.
Changji's mother quickly stopped other people's crying. After waiting for five buckets of millet, Changji finally died. Chang Ji's sister won't make up these things about Chang Ji. What she saw was really like this.
Alas, the deep blue sky is so high. Is there really a heavenly emperor in the sky? Tiandi does have gardens, palaces and houses in Lin Yuan.
4. What is the meaning of this ancient prose "Li He's Poems"? Original: Li He, whose name is Chang Ji, is the Empress Zheng. At the age of seven, Han Yu and Huang Fu (Tan Shi) can resign. When they first heard about it, they did not believe it. They asked him to write poems. When they looked at Gao Xuan, they were surprised. They are naturally famous. They are slim and have eyebrows. If someone else takes part in the course, it is enough to go home at dusk. If you don't get drunk and don't return, the loss rate is so high that it's not cost-effective. Mother and servant looked into the bag and saw many books, so they said angrily, "It was my ear that vomited!" " Li He, a descendant of Li Liang, a royal family in the Tang Dynasty, could write a good poem at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huang Fushi didn't believe it when they first heard about it, so they went to his house and asked him to write a poem. It seems that it was conceived in advance, and he named himself Guo. They were surprised that Li He became famous from then on. Riding a thin horse, following a small attendant and carrying an old backpack, whenever there is a good work, he writes it down and puts it in the backpack. Li He doesn't think about the topic before writing a poem, just like taking someone else's task to a meeting. When he comes home at night, he accumulates it. As long as it's not a special day like drunkenness or mourning, he does this every day, and then he doesn't care much. Mother asked the maid to see him.
5. In China's classical poems, a bird stays in a tree by the pool, a monk knocks on the door of the moon, and the poet knocks instead of pushing. It is said that Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was in a bad mood when he was young, but he loved poetry very much. After he was angry with his cousin, he became a monk and claimed that he could not write a good poem and would never return to nature again. One day, a word came by chance: "A bird perches on a tree by the pool, and a monk pushes the moon door." () Jing Zhao and Yi Hanyu inquired about the situation and thought it was good to use the word "knock", because the word "knock" can highlight the deep night and the quiet environment. Since then, many scholars have had a heated debate about the usage of this sentence "push" and "knock". Mr. Zhu Guangqian, a well-known contemporary aesthetician, also published an article "Pushing Open the Temple with the Door Left Open" in "Talking about Words". "Living in seclusion with few neighbors, the grass enters the empty garden. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon. Cross the bridge, separate colors, move stones and move cloud roots. If you come back here temporarily, you will fulfill your promise. " This five-character poem named Li Ning's Seclusion is Jia Dao's masterpiece. The whole poem only writes about such trivial things as his visit to friends. The reason why it will spread to the crowd is mainly. The author converted to an empty door in his early years. It is difficult for a poet to capture the fleeting "instant" scenery, which is what Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "When writing a poem, it is difficult to copy it after the scene is lost" ("Twelve Days of Solicitation to Two Monks and Wisdom"). This poem cleverly captures a poetic moment. Look, the moonlight is bright and the water is a pool. "Bird lodge" is a static scene at a high place, and "monk knocking" is a static scene at a low place. It is dynamic, with sound, high and low, static and dynamic, and how harmonious they are with each other. Moreover, we can imagine that the sound of knocking at the door will definitely disturb the fallen birds, or cause them to scream, fly out in surprise, and then return to their nests to live. There is a story that is almost a household name. According to forty records in Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Jia Dao is waiting for a response in Chang 'an. One day, he rode a donkey to the street and suddenly got these two poems. At first, he intended to use the word "push" instead of "knock", which led him to think carefully on the donkey's back. In a trance, he violated the honor guard of the poet Han Yu, who was a human being at that time and was immediately arrested. Jia Dao said to Jia Dao, "It's good to write' knock'." So they became poetry friends. This shows that Jia Dao is diligent and meticulous in forging words and sentences. This story later became a much-told story in literary creation. However, in this couplet, is it better to use the word' knock' or' push'? Some experts in Tang poetry said: "Pushing the door is silent, knocking at the door is audible; The word' push' is dumb, and the word' knock' is bright; The fields were silent and the moonlight was bright. At this time, a monk in clothes raised his hand and knocked at the door, and his voice echoed in the space, making the realm more peaceful. " (Ma Maoyuan and Zhao Changping, "300 New Poems of Tang Dynasty") This means that the word "knock" is better than the word "push". Most people may agree with this view. Wu Guanzhong, a painter, said: "He didn't write a sound, but drew a moving line by pushing, which is more harmonious than the contrast between' knocking' and' staying' without losing the unity of the picture." He objected from the perspective of painting, pointing out that "pushing" is better than "knocking", which is also a wonderful solution.
6. Original and translation of Li He's poems;
Li He, with a long word, is the Empress Zheng. At the age of seven, Han Yu and Huang Fushi (the famous literati at that time) didn't believe it at first, so they went to their house to write poems with poems, and then called themselves "Gao Xuanguo", which made them famous from then on. He is slim, with eyebrows, long fingers and claws, and reads quickly. Do it at sunrise every day, ride a weak horse, learn from slaves since childhood, recite ancient tricks, and throw books into your bag when you meet income. Before you start, make a topic and then write a poem, such as others leading the way. And returning at dusk is enough. The ratio of non-drunken days to mourning days is like this. Not very economical. Mother sent the maid into the bag and saw many books. She said angrily, "It's my ears that are disgusting!" "
In the name of his father, Jin Su refused to raise Jinshi, and the more taboo he was, the more he refused to raise him. He also died young, so his poems were rarely handed down from generation to generation. (Excerpted from "New Tang Books under Literature and Art")
translate
Li He, a descendant of the imperial clan king of the Tang Dynasty, could write a good article at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huang Fu's family began to hear or not, so they went to visit his house and asked him to write a poem. With a wave of his pen, he wrote down "Guo", as if he had conceived it in advance and made a draft. The two were surprised, and Li He became famous.
Li He goes out every morning, riding a thin horse, following a small follower and carrying an ancient kit. As long as there are good works, he writes them down and puts them in the kit. He doesn't think about the topic before writing a poem, just like taking someone else's task to a meeting. Go home at night and accumulate. As long as it's not a special day like drunkenness or mourning, he does it every day, and it won't matter much after it. Mother showed the maid his kit, and when she saw that he had written a lot of poems, she said angrily, "This child won't stop until he spits!" " "
Because his father's name is Jin Su, he can't be the first in his life. Han Yu defended his poem "Debate on Taboo", but he was still not a juror after his death. Due to the early death of Li He, his poems were rarely passed down from generation to generation.
To annotate ...
1. Huangfushi: (AD 777-835), an essayist in the Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Xin 'an (now Jiande, Chun 'an, Zhejiang) in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Just: Finish 3. Nomination; Naming.
4. A trip to Gao Xuan: Title. It means the arrival of a noble car, referring to the visit of Han Huang and his wife. 5. Dan; (early) morning
6. Nature: From now on. 7.Xi slaves: child servants, slaves. 8. Courses: places; Restriction (fixed format).
9. Yes: This one. 10. Smell: I heard. 1 1. 12. Traction: far-fetched.
13. Already: stopped.