What does the poem express?

Ancient poetry often uses some expressive techniques and rhetorical methods to express emotions and thoughts, such as lyricism in the scenery, reasoning in the scenery, lyricism through the scenery, metaphor, exaggeration, personification, duality, metonymy, contrast and other rhetorical methods. Therefore, to appreciate ancient poetry, we should start with the analysis of expression techniques and their functions.

Ancient poetry mainly uses four ways of expression: narration, description, discussion and lyric.

The structural form of ancient poetry, the common concern from beginning to end, comes straight to the point, goes deep at different levels, first generalizes and then divides, first scenery and then feelings, and then shows one's ambition, transition, bedding and foreshadowing.

Rhetorical devices:

The main rhetorical devices are duality, metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition and symbol.

Writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big picture from the small, restraining before promoting, associating imagination, and reversing word order.