Author: Zhang Ji
frosty night
Jiangfeng fishing and sleeping in sorrow
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City
The midnight bell rang to the passenger ship
Zhang Ji [Tang] (living around 756 AD) was born in Xiangzhou (the state is governed in Xiangyang County, Hubei Province today). Be knowledgeable, talkative and knowledgeable. Make friends with Huangfu Ran, feeling more than Kundi. In the 12th year of Tianbao (AD 753), he became a scholar. However, I chose to land and return home. In October of the first year of Li Yubao's reign in Tang Daizong (AD 762), the government forces recovered two Beijing cities (Chang 'an and Luoyang), and Zhang Ji was hired as a member of the Yuan Wailang to be sent by the Western Government. From then on, he abandoned his pen and joined the army. Later, he became a proofreader and promoted the proofreader, and finally became a salt and iron judge. Divide the wealth in Hongzhou. Gao Zhongwu commented on Zhang Ji's poems: "both things are cut", "deeper than xing" and "self-decoration without carving, with a clear posture and a good wind. His poems are not only "Taoist style", but also "Zen flavor", which was the general atmosphere of scholar-officials advocating Confucianism and Taoism at that time, and he was no exception. However, he didn't have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials. He once wrote a sentimental poem: "Those who tune in with the times will talk about those who are calm, and they don't know the five waiting doors all the year round in the imperial city." He didn't meet the dignitaries, and he had a good friendship with Huangfu Ran, a poet who was also a scholar at that time. There are very few works handed down by Zhang Jiji, and the whole Tang poetry is included in one volume. However, only one poem, a night-mooring near maple bridge, has left its name forever, and Hanshan Temple has become a well-known tourist attraction.
on a Gate-Tower at Youzhou
Author: Chen Ziang
where, before me, are the ages that have gone?,
and where, behind me, are the coming generations?
I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end,
and I am all alone and my tears fall down!
Chen Ziang (659-7 AD) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Boyu was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Sichuan). As a former right gleaner, it was later called Chen gleaner. His poems are magnificent, profound and vigorous, and the Collection of Chen Boyu has been handed down from generation to generation. Seven poems, on a Gate-Tower at Youzhou and Jiqiu Visiting Ancient Sites for the Collection of Lu Jushi, are also his outstanding masterpieces. He is a poet who has made great achievements in the theory and practice of poetry innovation during the pioneering period of Tang poetry. Du Fu praised him: "Loyalty has been established through the ages, and there are legacy in his feelings." Bai Juyi praised him: "Du Fu and Chen Ziang are famous for their world."
Han Yu praised him: "When the country is full of articles, the child is proud and dances high." They all highly affirmed his achievements in the development of Tang poetry, and also reflected the public opinion of Tang poets. From this poem "on a Gate-Tower at Youzhou", which has been handed down through the ages, we can see the poet's lonely feelings of leaving the world alone and being independent.
The Book of Songs is the glorious starting point of China's realistic literature. Because of its rich content and high achievements in thought and art, it occupies an important position in China and even the world cultural history. It initiated the excellent tradition of China's poetry and exerted an indelible influence on later literature.
Guan Ju is the first book in The Book of Songs. It reflects a young man's love and pursuit for a beautiful girl, and describes the pain he can't get and the joy he can imagine. It is the ancestor of Chinese love poems. It not only reflects the popular love theme, but also has unique artistic characteristics. Guan Ju: The title is taken from the first sentence of the poem. This is how the titles of The Book of Songs are produced. Guan Ju's first love lyric poem has been circulated among the people for a long time. It shows the way young people expressed their love at that time.
Jinse
Author: Li Shangyin
I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth.
the sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, the spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo.
mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun.
and a moment that ought to have lasted for ever, has come and gone before I knew.
Li shangyin (about 812 or 813 ~ 858), a Han nationality, was born in Yishan, named Yuxi, and also named Fan Nansheng and Fan Nanzi, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin is usually regarded as the most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is deeply influenced by Li He, and he is influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu in syntax, composition and structure. Many critics believe that among the outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, he is second only to Du Fu, Li Bai and Wang Wei. As far as the uniqueness of poetic style is concerned, he is not inferior to any other poet. Those who admire Li Shangyin's poems and criticize him are all aimed at his distinctive personal style. Many poets in later generations imitated Li Shangyin's style, but none of them were recognized.
This poem "Jinse" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and all those who love poetry are happy to sing, which is the most famous. However, it is the most difficult poem to explain. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been many speculations.
Author: Liu Xiyi
Generation of sad Pulsatilla
Year: Tang Author: Liu Xiyi genre: Yuefu
Peach and plum blossoms in the east of Luoyang, who are flying around?
Luoyang's daughter cherishes color, and she sighs when she sits.
the color of the flowers changed this year, but who will be there next year?
I've seen pine and cypress destroy for salary, and I've heard that mulberry fields have turned into the sea.
the ancients never recovered from the east of Luocheng, but today people are still disappointed.
the flowers are similar from year to year, and people are different from year to year.
It's said that the beauty is full, and you should pity the Pulsatilla.
Poor old man with a bald head. He was a beautiful young man.
under the tree of childe Wang Sunfang, before singing and dancing.
Guangluchi Terrace is splendid, and generals' pavilions paint immortals.
once you are ill, you don't know each other. Who will have fun in the third spring?
how long can you turn a moth's eyebrows? In an instant, a crane knows everything.
But when you look at the ancient singing and dancing places, only the birds are sad at dusk!
Liu Xiyi (about 651-? ) Tang poet. A Tingzhi, whose name is Yanzhi, is from Ruzhou (now Ruzhou City, Henan Province), a Han nationality. Shangyuan Jinshi was good at playing pipa. His poems are good at singing lines, writing more boudoir feelings, soft and gorgeous words, and more sentimental. There is a sentence in "Daibei Baitou Yin" that "the flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year". According to legend, his uncle Song Zhiwen wanted to take it for himself, but he hoped that it would not be allowed, so he asked someone to crush him with a soil bag. There was little mandarin in Yan, and he was down and out of the ordinary. Later, he was harmed by others and died before the age of 3. Love poems that hope to be good for the army are beautiful in words, but sad in meaning and not important for others.
Author: Wang Changling
When the moon was bright in Qin Dynasty, when it was closed in Han Dynasty,
People from the Long March were not returned.
but make the Dragon City fly,
don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Wang Changling (69-756), Han nationality. The word Shaobo was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Yin Kun's Collection of Heyue Yingling takes him as a representative of "character" and praises his poems as "excellent works of Zhongxing", and the number of selected poems is also the highest in the complete works. All these can be seen in his position in poetry. Wang Changling's poems are mainly composed of three themes, namely frontier fortress, boudoir's feelings and palace resentment, and farewell. The evaluation of Chang Ling's poems in Complete Tang Poetry is "dense and clear-minded", and his seven-line poems are particularly outstanding, even comparable to Li Bai's, so they were crowned as "the seven-line holy hand". In particular, his frontier poems are fluent and uplifting, and are highly respected by future generations.
"Out of the fortress" is an old topic of Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song", and it is often written about the military levy. Two original works, one of them. The poet borrowed the old topic of Yuefu to write this powerful poem, which is also to express his lofty aspirations and inner feelings of going to the Great Wall and defending the country. This poem "The Embankment" not only has the intense poetic sentiment and the surging momentum of the general frontier poems, but also pays great attention to the exquisite language, and is good at inserting detailed descriptions in magnificent scenes, brewing poetic sentiment and sketching the image, so it can be full of energy and implicit, forming a unique artistic style.
Xiao Kai Comments: May China wipe out all the invading enemies
"Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing"
Author: Li He
Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it, and the light spreads to the sun.
the horn is sounding all over the sky in autumn, and the night purple is stuffed with swallow fat.
a half-rolled red flag is in the water, and the frost is heavy and cold.
I reported my gratitude to you on the golden platform, and took Yulong to your death
Li He (79 ~ 816), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Fuchang, Henan Province. The word Chang Ji, known as Li Changji, Gui Cai, Shi Gui, etc., and Li Bai and Li Shangyin are also called "Three Li" in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home is Longxi, and he was born in Changgu, Fuchang County (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province). I have been miserable and sick all my life. I only worked as a servant for three years from Jiupin Weiguan, and I died at the age of 27 due to illness. Li He is a representative of romantic poets in the mid-Tang Dynasty and an important figure in the transition period of poetic style from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament untimely birth and inner anguish, and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions. At that time, it reflected the separatist regime of the buffer region, the autocratic power of eunuchs and the cruel exploitation of the people. He likes to gallop in the world of fairy tales and ghosts, and with his bold and strange imagination, he constructs an artistic realm that is full of twists and turns, and expresses his sentimental feelings that the good times are not long and time is fleeting.
24th place: "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong"
Author: Wang Wei
Being a stranger in a foreign land,
I miss my family more often during festivals.
I know my brother's climbing place from afar,
There is one person missing from the dogwood
Wang Wei Wang Wei (71-761), the Han nationality, was born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, and was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, nicknamed "Shi Fo". There are more than 4 poems today. Wang Wei is well versed in Buddhism, and Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Classic, which is a book that Vimalakīrti gave lectures to his disciples. Wang Wei admires Vimalakīrti, so he named himself Wei, with the word "Mo Mo". Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous and versatile. Music is also very proficient. Greatly influenced by Zen.
Xiao Kai Comments: The most homesick is September 9
Qingming Festival
Author: Du Mu
It rains a lot during Qingming Festival,
People on the road want to die.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant?
The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
Du Mu (83 ~ 852) was born in Mu Zhi, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. At the age of twenty-six, he was admitted as a scholar, and he was appointed as the school book lang of Hongwen Museum. Soon, he served as the chief of staff of our envoys in Jiangxi, Xuanhua and Huainan, and later served as a supervisor of the imperial censor, a scholar, a foreign minister, and a secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou, Muzhou and Huzhou, and finally wrote a book. Du Mu has outstanding knowledge in politics and military affairs. He once studied history in connection with current affairs and noted Sun Tzu's Art of War, but unfortunately it was not used by rulers. Du Mu is good at poetry and advocates the theory that "literature is based on meaning". The poetic style is bold and beautiful, especially the quatrains.
Tianjingsha Qiu Si
Author: Ma Zhiyuan
A faint crow with a dead vine and an old tree,
A small bridge with flowing water,
A thin horse with a west wind on an ancient road.
when the sun sets,
heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan is a master of Sanqu, and a master of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. Today, there are about 13 Sanqu, and his scenery works, such as Qiu Si, are picturesque and have endless aftertaste.
This is Ma Zhiyuan's famous ditty, and 28 words outline a picture of a lonely place. This song is composed of heartbroken people touching the scene. The author's lyrical motivation can be seen from the title. Ma Zhiyuan's poem, just 28 words long, has profound meaning, exquisite structure, smooth ups and downs, cadence, sonorous rhyme and penetrating soul. Its radiant artistic charm has captivated many literati and poets in ancient and modern times. The implication in the song is not only "won the wonderful scenery of the Tang Dynasty's quatrains" ("The Tales of the World"), but also has the natural beauty of the Song Ci, which has always been regarded as a masterpiece describing nature and called "the ancestor of Qiu Si".
Liangzhou Ci
Author: William Wang, Zi Yu, a native of Jinyang (Taiyuan, Shanxi), Bingzhou, Tang Dynasty. From a wealthy family, he is bold and unrestrained, can write lyrics and dance by himself. Its songs are beautiful.
A luminous glass of grape wine,
If you want to drink a pipa, you should be urged immediately.
You can't laugh when you are drunk in the sand field.
How many times have you fought in ancient times?
William Wang was born in Jinyang (Taiyuan, Shanxi), Bing State in the Tang Dynasty. From a wealthy family, he is bold and unrestrained, can write lyrics and dance by himself. Its songs are beautiful.
Ode to a Wanderer
Author: Meng Jiao
the thread in the hands of a fond-hearted mother,
makes clothes for the body of her wayward boy.
carefully she sews and thoroughly she mends,
dreading the delays that will keep him late from home.
but how much love has the inch-long grass,
was rewarded with Three Chunhui
Meng Jiao (751 ~ 814) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Dongye was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province). In his early years, he lived in poverty and wandered around Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and other places. He became a scholar at the age of 46, and became a captain in Liyang in the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (81). Meng Jiao was down and out all his life, and his official career was frustrated. His personality was solitary and straight, and he refused to follow the customs.
"Drinking"
Author: Tao Yuanming
build house is in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots.
what can you do? The heart is far from self-centered.
under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.
there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with bright characters, was renamed Qian in his later years. Chai Sang, Jiujiang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), was a poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Related works include Drinking, Peach Blossom Garden and Biography of Mr. Wuliu. During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming's literary position was not recognized as it should be, but his poetry and prose works spread more and more widely and had greater and greater influence. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems and praised him more and more. Su Shi said in The Book with Su Zhe that "I am not very good with poets, and there are not many poems that are only good and profound, but their poems are qualitative and realistic, and they are only as good as those of Cao, Liu, Bao, Xie, Li and Du Fu". It is unfair for Su Dongpo to put Tao poetry above Li Bai and Du Fu, but he summed up the artistic style of Tao poetry with the words "quality and reality, richness and reality", which is still very accurate. Tao Yuanming's immortal poems and great personality have influenced the thoughts and creations of several generations of literati such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji. He has made immeasurable contributions to the development and prosperity of China literature.
This is the fifth of twenty songs in Drinking. The main purpose of poetry is to show the poet's thinking process of understanding the "true meaning" by using the theory of "forgetting the image with pride" in Wei and Jin metaphysics, which is full of rational interest. The first four sentences are as plain as spoken English, but they are actually very tightly structured. The first sentence is plain, the second sentence is a turning point, the third sentence is a question, and the fourth sentence is an answer. Gaoming has no hard artificial traces in this structure. The reader's thoughts were unconsciously guided by the author to the fourth sentence. It is no wonder that even Wang Anshi, who made a steep speech, expressed great emotion: since there was a poet, there have been no such four sentences!
Author: Luo Binwang
The man who pretended to be in the court of Wu is not harmonious in nature, and the land is really poor. Yesterday, I filled Taizong with Chen, and I changed my clothes to serve. On the evening festival, the erotic palace is chaotic. Conceal the private affairs of the first emperor, and hide the secrets of the back room Beginners are jealous, and moths refuse to let people; If you cover up your sleeves, you can confuse the Lord by being sycophantic. After practicing the Yuan Dynasty, I fell into exile, and my monarch was trapped in the gathering. Take the lizard as the heart and the wolf as the nature. Close to evil and secluded, it harms loyalty and goodness. Kill your sister, brother Tu, and kill your father and mother. The place where the man of God is jealous is beyond the reach of heaven and earth. Still harboring evil intentions and stealing artifacts. Your beloved son is secluded in another palace; The clan alliance of thieves entrusts it with an important task. Woo hoo! If Huo Zimeng didn't do it, Zhu Xuhou was dead. Yan pecks at the emperor's grandson, knowing that the Han dynasty will be exhausted. After the emperor died, he knew the sudden decline of Xia Ting.
an old minister of dedicated emperor Tang, Duke Hou Zhongzi. Serve the late emperor's career, and serve great kindness in the Netherlands. Song Weizi's prosperity and sorrow are good and good; Yuan Junshan's tears are in vain! Is to use anger, Zhian country. Because of the disappointment of the world, Shunyu's heart is trusted. Therefore, raise the banner of righteousness to clear the evil spirits.
There are hundreds of mountains in the south and three rivers in the north; Iron riders are in groups, and jade shafts are connected. Hailing red millet, the accumulation of storage is poor; Jiangpu yellow flag, how far is the restoration! The class is moving and the north wind is rising, but the firm but gentle is rushing and the south is flat. The mountain is a mountain when it is screaming.