The poet deeply understands that the essence of sorrowful autumn in ancient times is that people with lofty ideals are frustrated, disappointed with reality and pessimistic about the future, so they only see the depression in autumn and feel lonely and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, but disagrees with their pessimism and disappointment. In response to this feeling of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very lively. He guided people to see cranes flying high. In the clear autumn sky, the clouds are straight up, vigorous and powerful, and promising. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is the tenacious struggle of this crane that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. Therefore, the poet said, "Then bring poetry to Bixiao". "Poetry expresses ambition" and "poetic sentiment" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song.
These two poems have the same theme, but they are written separately, which can be independent or complementary. One praises autumn and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, color is emotional. Therefore, praise autumn for beauty and ambition, praise autumn for innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color changes with feelings. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the scenery in autumn. The poet just outlines its true colors and shows its characteristics. It is bright and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and leisurely charm. Ling Ran is like a gentleman, which is admirable. If you don't believe me, try to go upstairs and have a look. You will feel clear-headed, clear-headed and deep inside, and will not be as frivolous as bright spring and colorful. The last sentence contrasts the theme of the poem with the reverse proportion of "crazy spring scenery", pointing out that the whole poem coincides with personification, vivid and ingenious.
These are two impromptu poems expressing opinions. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm, making people think deeply and enduring. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas. "A work of art is an amazing concentration of the largest amount of ideas with the smallest area", which can arouse people's imagination, image power and profound aesthetic feeling. Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems not only give people the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroism and noble sentiment in fighting for their ideals and gain profound aesthetic feeling and fun.
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Explanation of words:
1, sadness and loneliness: I feel sad because of loneliness and emptiness.
2. Spring Dynasty: Spring.
3, row: push away.
4. Bixiao: Blue sky.
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn.
I think autumn is better than spring.
A crane flies in the clear sky of Wan Li.
It triggered my poetry about the blue sky.
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[Edit this paragraph]
Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely,
The first sentence clearly pointed out that since ancient times, whenever autumn is mentioned, people will lament the loneliness and desolation of autumn. "Since ancient times" and "whenever", the traditional view of mourning for autumn has a long history, and the thinking mode is stubborn.
I say autumn is better than spring.
"I speak", express my thoughts directly and have a clear attitude. "Autumn is better than the spring dynasty", which praises autumn warmly, saying that autumn is better than the spring when everything is budding and thriving. This is a powerful denial of the sad autumn argument since ancient times.
"A crane in the clear sky goes up in the clouds",
"Pie", push, here means rush. This sentence chooses typical things and vividly outlines a magnificent picture. You see, the autumn is crisp, the sky in Wan Li is blue, and a snow-white crane goes straight through the sky. How gorgeous the colors are, how vigorous and energetic the movements are. This picture is a vivid footnote of "autumn wins spring"
"Then bring the poem to Bi Xiao."
This sentence is followed by another sentence to express my feelings directly. Seeing this magnificent situation, the author's heart is full of surging poetry, just like a crane flying in the sky. Between the lines, the author's optimistic feelings and high fighting spirit are vividly portrayed. If the previous sentence focuses on the "formal beauty" of autumn, then this sentence highlights the "lasting appeal" of autumn, making the view that "autumn wins the spring dynasty" more vivid and powerful, which makes sense.