To annotate ...
Good: I like it.
Righteousness: integrity, righteousness.
Worker: Good at it, good at it.
Lumen Mountain: A mountain in Xiangfan, Hubei Province.
Pang Gong: A hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty who once lived in Lumen Mountain.
Travel: Travel.
Like: like.
Jin Luan: It's the Golden Hall.
Elegance: The Book of Songs is divided into three parts, and later generations also call poetry elegance or elegance.
I: We'll talk about it later.
Fortunately, the emperor was lucky enough to go somewhere.
Bed: In ancient times, we could use both seats and bedding. Here are the seats, so big that several people can sit side by side.
Sue: forever, forever.
Farewell: Worship twice to show respect.
Will: Take it, take it.
I do.
What to do: why.
translate
Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. When I was young, I liked chivalry, paid attention to integrity, and was good at writing five-character poems. He lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, where Pang Degong lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty. When I was forty years old, I went to Chang 'an, the capital of China. At that time, many celebrities met in the secretary province. Meng Haoran said: "Wei Yun is a faint river with scattered raindrops." Everyone admires it. Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei spoke highly of him. While Wang Wei was waiting for a move in the Golden Temple, he was invited in privately one day to discuss (talk about) writing poems. After a while, someone reported that Tang Xuanzong was here. Meng Haoran panicked and hid under the bed. Wang Wei did not dare to hide it, so he reported it to the emperor. Xuanzong said happily, "I have always heard of this man, but I have never seen him." Calling him out, Meng Haoran made two bows. Xuanzong asked, "Did you bring a poem?" Meng Haoran replied: "Occasionally." He was asked to recite a recent work. When Xuanzong recited the sentence "I was exiled by the wise ruler because of my mistakes, and I was ill for so long that I couldn't see my friends", he said generously, "You don't want to be an official yourself, so I abandoned you. Why did you set me up? " He ordered people to send him back to Nanshan.
2. Classical Chinese: the translation of Meng Haoran Biography (Meng) Haoran, a native of Xiangyang.
Less is better than righteousness, a poet's five-word work. Hidden deer gate mountain, that is, the seclusion place of Han Panggong.
Forty years in the capital, celebrities tasted the secret provincial alliance, and Haoran said, "Wei Yun is a light river with sparse raindrops." I admire them all.
Zhang Jiuling and Wang praised it. Wei and other imperial edicts were invited in privately, and the business was more elegant. Russian newspaper Xuanzong was lucky and stunned, hiding under the bed. Wei didn't dare to hide it because he heard it.
Emperor Xi said, "I have never heard of him." Imperial edict, goodbye.
The emperor asked, "Are you here to write poems?" Yes, "I don't know." In other words, he ordered a recent work and recited the following sentence: "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes, and I was ill for so long that I couldn't see my friends." The emperor said generously, "I don't want to be an official. Why don't I leave you and accuse me falsely!" Return to Nanshan because of life.
Good idea: I like it. Righteousness: integrity, righteousness.
Worker: Good at it, good at it. Lumen Mountain: A mountain in Xiangfan, Hubei Province.
Pang Gong: A hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty who once lived in Lumen Mountain. Travel: Travel.
Like: like. Jin Luan: It's the Golden Hall.
Elegance: The Book of Songs is divided into three parts, and later generations also call poetry elegance or elegance. I: We'll talk about it later.
Fortunately, the emperor was lucky enough to go somewhere. Bed: In ancient times, we could use both seats and bedding.
Here are the seats, so big that several people can sit side by side. Sue: forever, forever.
Farewell: Worship twice to show respect. Will: Take it, take it.
I do. What to do: why.
Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. When I was young, I liked chivalry, paid attention to integrity, and was good at writing five-character poems.
He lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, where Pang Degong lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty. When I was forty years old, I went to Chang 'an, the capital of China. At that time, many celebrities met in the secretary province. Meng Haoran said: "Wei Yun is a faint river with scattered raindrops." Everyone admires it.
Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei spoke highly of him. While Wang Wei was waiting for a move in the Golden Temple, he was invited in privately one day to discuss (talk about) writing poems.
After a while, someone reported that Tang Xuanzong was here. Meng Haoran panicked and hid under the bed. Wang Wei did not dare to hide it, so he reported it to the emperor.
Xuanzong said happily, "I have always heard of this man, but I have never seen him." Calling him out, Meng Haoran made two bows. Xuanzong asked, "Did you bring a poem?" Meng Haoran replied: "Occasionally."
He was asked to recite a recent work. When Xuanzong recited the sentence "I was exiled by the wise ruler because of my mistakes, and I was ill for so long that I couldn't see my friends", he said generously, "You don't want to be an official yourself, so I abandoned you. Why did you set me up? " He ordered people to send him back to Nanshan.
3. Meng Haoran's original translation notes: Meng Haoran, word Haoran, Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. He is not very virtuous and likes to stir up trouble. At the age of forty, he went to the capital. He has tasted imperial academy's poems and dare not resist. Zhang Jiuling and Wang Weiya praised him. Wei privately invited him to the inner division, which was Xuanzong and Haoran hid under the bed. Zhao Haoran came out. When the emperor asked about his poems, Haoran bowed again and recited what he had done. Regarding the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "Your Majesty didn't seek an official position, but I didn't abandon your Majesty. Why did you falsely accuse me? " Because of the release, the interview asked Han Chaozong to invite Haoran to Beijing to recommend the dynasty. When he met an old friend, he was very satisfied with the play, or said, "You have a fixed term with the Han Palace." Haoran said: "I have already drunk, pity him!" The pawn is not going. Chaozong was angry and said goodbye, and Haoran did not regret it. Zhang Jiuling is Jingzhou, which is placed in the mansion. At the end of Kaiyuan, he died of gangrene. Later, Fan Ze was our envoy. When Haoran's tomb was broken, the operator wrote in the postscript: "Therefore, Meng Haoran of Chu Shi, with beautiful literature, has long been in decline. His family origins are late in the tomb and the mountains are long." Maybe something is missing. I sincerely let a nosy person take advantage of me, and that would be a loss of ambition. "Zenay carved a monument to the south of Lin Fengshan and sealed his tomb. When Wang Wei crossed Yunzhou, he painted a portrait of a noble in the Secretariat Pavilion, because it was called Haoran Pavilion. In Xian Tong, Zheng Yi, the secretariat, gave the saint an irresistible name, even Meng Ting. Kaiyuan, Kaiyuan. He lives in seclusion in Mount Lumeng. When he was forty years old, he was studying in the capital. He once wrote poems in imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in the imperial court), and all people were amazed and admired. Both Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei admire him. Wang Wei privately invited him to the office (Wang Wei's office), and soon Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty came, and Meng Haoran hid under the bed. Wang Wei told the truth to Tang Xuanzong, and the emperor said happily. Meng Haoran was ordered out. Tang Xuanzong asked about his poems, and Meng Haoran saluted and recited his own poems. When he heard the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "You didn't ask for an office, and I never abandoned you. Why did you set me up? " Therefore, Meng Haoran was sent back. Interviewer (official name) Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Beijing with him, which was intended to be recommended by the court. It happened that Meng Haoran's family had an old friend who was very happy to drink. Someone said, "You have an agreement with Mr. Han." Meng Haoran scolded him and said, "You are already drunk, so why don't you care about him! "Finally, he didn't keep the appointment. Han Chaozong was furious and came to say goodbye, but Meng Haoran still didn't go back on his word. Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited into the shogunate. Later, the shogunate was revoked. At the end of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran died of back sores. Later, Fan Ze let us celebrate, and Meng Haoran's tombstone was destroyed. Fu Zai wrote to Fan Ze and said, "Therefore, Meng Haoran, a hermit, is outstanding in literary talent. People who come here to travel are deeply moved. Last time our time planned to rebuild a big tomb for him, the gentry in Quanzhou were very excited when they heard the news. Now because of the foreign war, they have been working hard for their guests at home and have no time. Even if someone wanted to rebuild it, he didn't fulfill his old wish. Fan Ze also erected a monument for Meng Haoran in the south of Fenglin Mountain, and paid homage at the grave. Therefore, it is called Haoran Pavilion. During the period of Xian Tong (Tang Xizong), Zheng Jin, the secretariat, thought that the name of a saint should not be offended, so he changed his name to Meng Tingting. During the reign of Kaiyuan and Tianbao (the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Wang Changling and Cui Hao, who were equally famous with Meng Haoran, had lower official positions.
4. Meng Haoran, Meng Haoran, word Haoran, Xiangyang people, Xiangzhou people.
People who are less kind and righteous and willing to inspire trouble are hidden in Lumeng Mountain. At the age of forty, I went to the capital.
Having tasted the poems written by imperial academy, I was at a loss and didn't dare to resist. Zhang Jiuling and Wang Weiya praised.
Wei privately invited him into the office, went to Xuanzong and hid under the bed. Wei was honest with him. Emperor Xi said, "I have heard of him, but I have never seen him. Why can't you hide? " Hao Haoran came out. When the emperor asked about his poems, Haoran bowed again and recited what he had done. At the end of the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said: "Your Majesty did not ask for an official position, but I never abandoned your Majesty. How can you falsely accuse me? " Due to release.
The interview asked Han Chaozong to invite Haoran to Beijing to recommend the dynasty. I will meet my old friends and have a good time.
Or: "Jun and Han Palace have a regular schedule." Haoran said angrily, "I have already drunk, and I pity him!" " The pawn is not going.
Chao Zong said goodbye angrily, and Ran Hao did not regret it. Zhang Jiuling is Jingzhou, which is located in the mansion.
At the end of Kaiyuan, he died of gangrene.
5. The Biography of Meng Haoran, a gifted scholar in the Tang Dynasty, translated the full biography of Meng Haoran (689~740).
Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto.
Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi.
He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. He has a close friendship with Wang Wei.
Legend has it that Wang Wei once invited himself into the office, just as Xuanzong arrived, Haoran fled to the bed. Wang Wei didn't dare to hide it. According to the facts, Xuanzong was ordered to see it.
Haoran recited his poem to the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", but Xuanzong was not happy. He said, "You don't want to be an official, and I haven't abandoned you. Why do you falsely accuse me!" Put it back in Xiangyang. After roaming in wuyue, I was extremely poor.
In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Chang 'an to show his respect. But he didn't want to be famous, so he stood me up and got nowhere.
In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling became the long history of Jingzhou, which led to the shogunate. Before long, he returned to his former residence.
In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling visited Xiangyang and Meng Haoran. They met and enjoyed each other. Haoran's disease broke out on his back, and he would be cured, and he would die because he indulged in feasting and eating fresh food.
Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was useful to the world in his early years, but he was politically frustrated and lived in seclusion for life. He is an honest and clean man, and he doesn't like to please others.
His Geng Jie disobedient character and naive and noble sentiment are admired by contemporary and future generations. Li Bai praised him and said: "The beauty is unlucky, so don't focus on the car, but on the clouds; Now, "White-haired" said admiringly: "Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, just to pay tribute to Chun Xiang (A Word to Meng Haoran).
Wang Shiyuan said in the preface to Meng Haoran that he was "handsome in appearance and handsome in spirit; Rescuing patients, resolving disputes, in order to establish righteousness; Irrigation of vegetables and bamboo is noble. " Wang Wei once painted his portrait in Yunzhou Pavilion with the title "Haoran Pavilion".
Later generations respected him and refused to call him by his first name, so he changed his name to "Meng Ting" and became a local scenic spot. It can be seen that he is famous among ancient poets.
Meng Haoran's life experience is relatively simple, and the theme of poetry creation is also very narrow. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, and most of them are in the mood of serving immortals.
Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei also said that although Wang's poems are far less extensive and profound, they have unique artistic attainments.
Meng's poems are not carving, but thinking, full of Miaomiao's complacent interest, not frugal and barren. He is good at exploring the beauty of nature and life, immediately understanding the scene and writing his true feelings at the moment.
For example, Qiu Deng Wan Shan sends Zhang Wu, Summer is in the South Pavilion, Guo Zhuang, Night Sleeping in Jiande, Night Song of Deer Gate, etc. , naturally become muddleheaded, but the artistic conception is clear and full of charm. Du Fu said that his poems and sentences in the Qing Dynasty were "perfect" ("Relieve boredom") and praised him for "why bother to write poems, they often give thanks" ("send happiness").
Pi Rixiu said: "Mr. Wang's works meet the needs of the scenery, regardless of strangeness, which makes those dirty and bound people have the enthusiasm to do things. If you lose, it is a coincidence and unfortunate. " The beauty of the Northern Qi Dynasty' hibiscus is exposed, and willow is sparse in the middle of the month'; Mr. Wang has Wei Yun Lian Han, Shu Yu Wu Tong.
Yuefu Rong' sunshine on the sand, wind and spring turbidity'; The king said, "The fog of clouds and dreams has trapped Yueyang." . Xie's poem is "dew wet cold pond grass, the moon is clear"; Mr. Wang has "the wind sends lotus fragrance, and the bamboo leaves drip."
This is better than the ancients. His lyrical works, such as Returning to Zhongnan Mountain at the end of the year, Feeling on the River in the Early Cold, Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends, Looking at Lushan Mountain at Xunyang Night, Wanshan Lake, etc. I am often moved by the ethereal spirit. Although my brushwork is empty, it is profound and endless.
Yan Yu uses Zen as a metaphor for poetry, which means that Haoran's poem is "wonderful" (Cang Bian). In Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen vigorously promoted the introduction of Yan, quoted "the theory of verve" and praised Wang Meng. He once took Haoran's poem "Xunyang Looking at Lushan Mountain at midnight" as a model and said: "At this point, poetry is empty, politics is like a gazelle, and there is no trace to be found. The painter called yipin.
On the basis of inheriting Tao and Xie, the pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty has made new development and formed a school of poetry. Among his masterpieces, Meng Haoran is the longest. He is the pioneer and has great influence on that time and later generations.
His poems are based on broadmindedness, but "there is a strong and free-spirited spirit in broadmindedness" (Tang Yingui cited Pu Yin for money). For example, "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang City" ("Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang") is linked with Du Fu's "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the world drifting endlessly" ("Climbing Yueyang Tower"), which has become a famous sentence describing the wonders of Dongting.
In Qing Dynasty, Pan Deyu once pointed out: "Pu Qin has been surprised by Xiangyang's poems, such as' Morning Light in Xu Dong'. Lying down in Pukou to smell the fish, the radial sound is dark, and the sunrise weather is divided, which shows that the rivers and lakes are wide and the boat knows the wind.
Hanging seats for the morning hair, in the lake. See the middle stream, and press Jiujiang Bear.
In the morning, the incense burner rises and the waterfall sprays Chen Hong. You are full of energy and look down on everything. You can't just watch and speak clearly. "(Yang Shi Hua) However, this is rare in Meng's poems after all and cannot represent the main aspects of his style.
Generally speaking, the content of Meng's poems is thin, which makes him trapped by space. Su Shi said that he was "high in rhyme but short in talent, such as making wine by internal method without using materials" (quoted from Chen Shidao's Poems on Houshan), which was quite to the point.
Although Meng Xiangyang is the pioneer of Tangshan water poems, his achievements are not as good as Wang Wei's. Why? One is because of his talent, and the other is because his poems are often not as lofty as Wang Wei's. Meng Haoran has been an official all his life, and his heart is not sweet. This situation often appears in his poems, which makes his poems cold and frugal.
Wang Moshu, however, was an official all his life. After many twists and turns, he had a profound understanding of the changes of the world. This emotion originated from poetry is often interesting and difficult to pursue. Although, Meng's poems have their own merits.
His poem Far Away not only inherits Tao Qian's thoughts, but also does not diminish Wang Wei. For example, sentences such as "Going south to the wild, because the leaves are falling, the north wind comes to Shui Han" and "There is a breeze on both sides of the strait, and the moonlight is alone" can really be described as "empty and comfortable, indifferent", which is worthy of being a masterpiece in landscape poetry.
In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Wang Shiyuan of Yicheng received Meng Haoran's poems and got 2 18 poems. He lost his book. Meng Haoran's poetry collection, which is now widely circulated, contains 263 poems, 45 more than Wang Ben's, including other people's works.
For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty.
6. Read the following Tang poem and complete the following questions (1). This problem is to appreciate the image of the poem and evaluate the thoughts and feelings of the work. Generally, this kind of problem needs to perceive poetry as a whole, grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry, and then analyze it with specific content. This poem is a work mourning the past and hurting the present, expressing the bitter dream that time has passed and talent has nowhere to display. Necklace is about what you see when you climb a mountain. Climb far away and the bottom will come out. A scene of depression. This scene coincides with the poet's mood, so it plays a role in contrast. Finally, summarize the answer. (2) This topic is to appreciate the ideological content of poetry. On the basis of understanding the whole poem, this topic should find out the relevant information. You can grasp the relevant keywords such as "leaving victory", "re-boarding the ship" and "still existing" to contact the relevant allusions of poetry. Get to know it. Finally, summarize the answer. Reference answer: (1)① depicts a picture of low water, severe cold, cold and depression (2 points) (similar meaning is enough, for example, the water comes out cold and clear, and the vegetation withers and bleaches) ② The water falls, and Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to the water; It's cold, and Yunmengze in the distance is far away, which sets off the author's sad feelings (or "the autumn in late autumn makes the poet moved by it, and he can't help but sigh that time flies and he has nowhere to display his talents"). (3 points, in which 1 point is set off or expressed by the scene, and the second sentence is translated or explained. Touch the scene and feel love. (3) I miss the past and hurt myself, but my ambition is not rewarded. (Three aspects are correct, and a brief analysis of poetry is enough, with 2 points each. Everything in the world has changed, and the coming and going times have formed ancient and modern places of interest. Now you can climb the places of interest preserved in all parts of the country, and now you can climb them yourself. Zhou Yuliang was exposed by falling into the river, and Yunmengze was fascinated by the cold. The monument of Yang Hucheng is still deep in the Biography of Yang Hucheng. When he was in Jingxiang and Yang Hucheng, he often went to this mountain to buy wine and chant. On one occasion, he sighed to his fellow travelers: "There is this mountain because it has its own universe. It's sad for people like me and Qing to climb so far! " Yang hu had political achievements before his death. After his death, Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Xianshan. "When you are old, you should pay tribute to him. Anyone who looks at his monument will cry. " When the author climbs the fairy mountain and sees the monument, he will naturally think of Yang Hucheng. He can't help sighing about his life. It is an ordinary truth that "the world goes round and round, ancient and modern." No one can't feel it. Winter goes to summer, and spring comes to Qiu Lai. Time keeps passing. No one can't feel it. The two sentences in the first couplet were written out of thin air, seemingly irrelevant, but they drew the author's broad mind and were full of deep vicissitudes. The two sentences of the couplet are closely related to the first couplet. "A leopard cannot change his spots" is synonymous with "ancient", and "traces still exist today" is synonymous with "ancient", which refers to the Yang Gong Monument on the mountain and Zhou Yuliang at the foot of the mountain. Necklace is about what you saw and heard when you climbed the mountain. "Shallow" means water. Because of "falling into the water", Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to water, so it is called "shallow water". "Deep" refers to dreams, vast clouds and dreams, boundless and far-reaching. Climbing far away, the bottom of the mountain came out, flowers and trees withered, and there was a depression. The author grasped the unique local scenery at that time and extracted it, which not only showed the severe winter, but also set off the author's sadness. "Fairy Mountain" is tied in these two sentences. "The sheep tablet is still there." Meng Haoran wrote this poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with an interval of more than 400 years. The changes in dynasties and personnel are very great. However, the stone tablet of Yang Gong still stands admirably on the first mountain in Xi 'an. It also contains the author's sad mood. Yang Hucheng, more than 400 years ago, served the country (referring to gold) and did some good things for the people. The name is immortal, and it is encouraged by the mountains. It is sad to think that you are still "clothed in cloth" and have nothing to do, and you will inevitably be lost in obscurity after death. This is in contrast to the "still existing" Yang Gong stone tablet. Therefore, you can't help but become "crying with us and reading those words". The first two couplets of this poem are full of philosophy, and the last two couplets not only describe the scenery, but also are full of the author's * *, which makes it a poet's poem instead of.
7. Translation and annotation of Meng Haoran's Biography:
Meng Haoran, whose real name is Haoran, is from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. People who are less kind and righteous and willing to inspire trouble are hidden in Lumeng Mountain. At the age of forty, I went to the capital. Having tasted the poems written by imperial academy, I was at a loss and didn't dare to resist. Zhang Jiuling and Wang Weiya praised. Wei privately invited him into the office, went to Xuanzong and hid under the bed. Wei was honest with him. Emperor Xi said, "I have heard of him, but I have never seen him. Why can't you hide? " Hao Haoran came out. When the emperor asked about his poems, Haoran bowed again and recited what he had done. At the end of the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said: "Your Majesty did not ask for an official position, but I never abandoned your Majesty. How can you falsely accuse me? " Due to release. The interview asked Han Chaozong to invite Haoran to Beijing to recommend the dynasty. When old friends meet, they enjoy playing wine, or say, "Jun and Han Palace have regular meetings." Haoran said angrily, "I have already drunk, and I pity him!" " The pawn is not going. Chao Zong said goodbye angrily, and Ran Hao did not regret it. Zhang Jiuling is Jingzhou, which is located in the mansion. At the end of Kaiyuan, he died of gangrene.
Later, Fan Ze became our emissary, and Haoran's tomb was destroyed. He wrote a note to knock Ze and said, "Therefore, Meng Haoran has a beautiful literary talent and a long decline. He has a late tomb, a long decline, a long memory and generosity. Former Qi Huangong wanted to build a bigger tomb, and he was afraid of the gentry in Hezhou. Now the army is forced to work outside, and it may take a long time for guests to work at home. If you really let good people take advantage, you will be negative. " Zenai carved a tablet and sealed the tomb in the south of LAM Raymond.
When Wang Weichu crossed Yunzhou, he painted an awe-inspiring pavilion called Haoran Pavilion. In Xian Tong, Zheng Yi's secretariat called the saint's name blameless, and even called it Meng Ting.
Kaiyuan, Tianbao, and the famous Wang Changling and Cui Hao are not obvious.
Translation:
Meng Haoran was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). As a teenager, he advocated integrity and loyalty, liked to help people in trouble, and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of forty, I was studying in the capital. Once in imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in the imperial court), all the people in the hall sighed and admired him, and no one dared to compare with him. Both Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei admire him. Wang Wei invited him into the internal department (Wang Wei's office) privately. After a while, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came and Meng Haoran hid under the bed. Wang Wei told Tang Xuanzong the truth. The emperor said happily, "I have never seen this man in my obedient official position." What are you afraid of hiding? " Order Meng Haoran to come out. Tang Xuanzong asked about his poems, and Meng Haoran saluted and recited his own poems. When he heard the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "You don't want to be an official, I didn't abandon you. Why did you set me up? " So let Meng Haoran go back. Interviewer (official name) Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Beijing with him, with the intention of recommendation from the imperial court. It happened that Meng Haoran had an old friend at home who was very happy to drink. Someone said, "You have an agreement with Mr. Han." Meng Haoran rebuked him and said, "I've been drinking and I don't have time to take care of him!" " "I didn't go to the appointment at last. Han Chaozong was furious and came to say goodbye, but Meng Haoran still didn't go back on his word. Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited into the shogunate, which was later revoked. At the end of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran died of back sores.
Later, Fan Ze served as our special envoy. Meng Haoran's tombstone was destroyed at that time. Fu Zai wrote to Fan Ze and said, "Therefore, the hermit Meng Haoran is outstanding in literary talent. He died for many years, and his descendants declined and were lost in the fields. Everyone misses him. Everyone who has been here is deeply touched. Last time our special envoy planned to rebuild a big grave for him, the gentry in the whole state were very excited when they heard the news. Now, because of the foreign war, I have been working hard for the guests at home, dragging on, and I have no time. Even if a good man intends to rebuild, he has not fulfilled his old wish. " Fan Ze then erected a monument for Meng Haoran at the southern foot of LAM Raymond Mountain and paid homage to his grave.
At first, Wang Wei passed through Yunzhou and painted a portrait of Meng Haoran in the Secretariat Pavilion, so it was called Haoran Pavilion. During the period of Xian Tong (Tang Xizong), Zheng Jin, the secretariat, thought that the name of the sage was inviolable and changed it to Meng Ting.
During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, Wang Changling and Cui Hao, who were equally famous with Meng Haoran, were not high in official positions.
8. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty (Biography of Meng Haoran) seeks explanation 1, Tibet: 2, once again: 3, together: 4, to translation: Meng Haoran, word Haoran, born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei).
As a teenager, he advocated integrity and loyalty, liked to help people in trouble, and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of forty, I was studying in the capital.
Once in imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in the imperial court), all the people in the hall sighed and admired him, and no one dared to compare with him. Both Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei admire him.
Wang Wei invited him into the internal department (Wang Wei's office) privately. After a while, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came and Meng Haoran hid under the bed. Wang Wei told Tang Xuanzong the truth. The emperor said happily, "I have never seen this man in my obedient official position." What are you afraid of hiding? " Order Meng Haoran to come out. Tang Xuanzong asked about his poems, and Meng Haoran saluted and recited his own poems. When he heard the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", the emperor said, "You don't want to be an official, I didn't abandon you. Why did you set me up? " So let Meng Haoran go back.
Interviewer (official name) Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Beijing with him, with the intention of recommendation from the imperial court. It happened that Meng Haoran had an old friend at home who was very happy to drink. Someone said, "You have an agreement with Mr. Han."
Meng Haoran rebuked him and said, "I've been drinking and I don't have time to take care of him!" " "I didn't go to the appointment at last. Han Chaozong was furious and came to say goodbye, but Meng Haoran still didn't go back on his word.
Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited into the shogunate, which was later revoked. At the end of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Meng Haoran died of back sores.