2. Before answering the question: Please fill in your name and admission ticket number in the corresponding position on the "answer sheet", and fill in the last two digits of your name and admission ticket number in the upper left corner on the back of the "answer sheet".
3. When answering the first volume (multiple-choice questions), after selecting the answers to each small question, use 2B pencil to black the answer labels of the corresponding questions on the "answer sheet". If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. Don't answer on the "test paper".
4. Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions) is written on the "answer sheet" with a 0.5mm black stylus. The answer on the "test paper" is invalid.
I wish you excellent grades!
The first volume (multiple choice questions, ***33 points)
I. (** 15, 3 points for each small question)
1. One of the following words has incorrect phonetic notation.
A. Delicate (qí) Lament (kǐ i)
Magnificent atmosphere (bó)
B. Big (wú) and High (kàng)
Ridiculous (meter)
C. trestle bridge (zhàn) comfort (xiá)
Choose light and fear heavy (zhān)
D. ponder (chu m: i) suddenly (mi)
Almighty (zhà)
There is a typo in the following words.
A. Charming fear and relief
B. the praise of floating bath is unbelievable
C. Cultivate harshness and carefree
D. Laying wisdom is fleeting
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. Suitably,
(1) Youth means more courage than cowardice, and youth means more adventure than _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Reading makes people full, conversation makes people agile, and writing makes people _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Regret your mistake and try not to make it again. This is the real _ _ _ _.
A. Relaxation, rigor and repentance
B. Quiet and rigorous perception
C. Comfortable and strict perception
D. Quiet and strict confession
4. One of the following sentences is improperly chosen.
A. In the Expo Park, the venues of many countries are like a national business card, showing their own characteristics.
Once the touching story of Wang Jinquan, a female teacher, was reported, it aroused strong repercussions in the society.
C. Our province began to implement the "Sunshine Home" plan, which will provide care services for 65,438+2,000 disabled people within three years.
D. In this World Table Tennis Championships, the athletes struggled hard and won the men's team championship again.
5. Restore the sentence "At the same time, living is a happy experience and enjoyable life process" to the following paragraph. The correct position is
Why are we alive? (1) To live, we must maintain awe and respect for life. As long as we have life, we must be responsible for it and let it shine. (2) "Fish in clear water miss the moon, birds in quiet mountains listen to the wind". It is a happy experience to experience the silence of the dialogue between the mountains and the moon. (c) Appreciate the magnificence of the surging river and taste the beauty of true feelings in the world. Living is a happy enjoyment. (4)
Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete questions 6~8.
Ancient people's awareness of environmental protection
Environmental pollution may be the product of modern industrial civilization, and environmental protection is an eternal topic throughout the ages. China attached great importance to environmental protection in ancient times, which reflected the strong environmental awareness of the ancients in many aspects.
Legend has it that since the Five Emperors era, the state has set up a security check and balance institution. Yu Heheng is in charge of environmental protection. According to historical records, in the era, for the normal operation of the state machine, Shun appointed 9 officials and 22 people, one of whom was Bo Yi. Boyi is responsible for managing vegetation and mountains and rivers. This man is great. In addition to his work, he also likes hunting, dealing with birds and animals, being familiar with their habits, and taking "taming birds and animals" as his hobby. In Dayu era, Boyi assisted Dayu in water control, land reclamation, planting and land maturation. Since then, rice has been planted on a large scale in the south.
Heng is a subordinate unit of Yu, and its work is more specific, including Hechuan Heng. Lin Heng is responsible for patrolling forests, planting trees, deploying forest protection personnel and related materials, and is also responsible for rewards and punishments for relevant personnel; Chuanheng mainly regulates rivers and lakes to keep the water system unblocked, which is not only drought-resistant but also drainage. Under the leadership and coordination of Yu, it is necessary to cooperate with Chuanheng, such as lifting mountains to store water and diverting mountain torrents.
In ancient China, the environmental protection law was promulgated in the form of imperial edicts, ceremonies, laws and bans. Among them, imperial edicts are undoubtedly national laws and must not be disobeyed. Ritual is a civil constraint or regulation. Laws and prohibitions may be issued by local governments or relevant state departments.
"In the spring of March, the mountain forest does not weigh a catty to grow into vegetation; In Xia San, Kawasawa did not get into the net (G incarnation, fishing net) and became a fish turtle. " It is said that this ban originated in the Dayu era, at the latest in the pre-Qin period. This is exactly the same as the seasonal closing of mountains to facilitate afforestation and the prohibition of fishing in rivers today. The rules in the Book of Rites are more specific, such as when to cut down trees, when to fish, when to catch birds and when to catch animals ... The pile is very clear. Not only qualitative, but also quantitative; It not only restricts ordinary people, but also restricts the royal family, and offenders will be prosecuted.
Xunzi Wang Zhi closely linked social and economic development with environmental protection, and formed an advanced concept of "protection is for better development". For example, "When the vegetation is lush, the axe can't get into the mountain, and it won't die ... Spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage are out of date, so the grain harvest is abundant and the people have more than enough.
These regulations were not owned by any dynasty, but were promulgated in the form of national laws in successive dynasties, such as Qin Law and Tian Law in the Qin Dynasty and Ji Yu Order in the Song Dynasty.
The formation of China ancient people's environmental consciousness mainly depends on two factors: first, ancient people respected nature, were self-sufficient and did not kill easily; Second, the state has promulgated laws and regulations to lead environmental protection and promote the formation of folk environmental habits.
(Text/Bao Guangqian has been deleted)
6. The following is a correct summary of the full text.
A. Introduce the ancient environmental protection agencies in China.
B. Introduce the ancient environmental protection laws of China.
C. Introduce the environmental protection concept of the ancients in China.
D. Introduce the environmental consciousness of ancient people in China.
7. The following is a correct understanding of the text.
A. In Shun Di's time, Boyi was a dangerous official, responsible for managing vegetation, harnessing mountains and rivers, and assisting Dayu in water control.
B. Lin Heng and Chuanheng have specific work, clear division of labor, and do their own duties without interfering with each other.
C some ancient environmental protection laws in China embodied the advanced concept of "protection is for better development".
D. The formation of ancient people's environmental consciousness is entirely based on the ancient people's idea of advocating nature.
8. Judging from the content of the text, one of the following cannot prove that "the ancients attached importance to environmental protection" is
A. In order to solve the problem of population expansion, the Western Han government moved 700,000 people to the northwest, and a large area of forest became farmland.
B "Book of Rites Quli" stipulates that doctors shall not hunt birds and animals in groups, and literati shall not hunt young animals.
According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, all fishing and hunting activities should be carried out in season.
D. In the Tang Dynasty, the posts of Yu Bu Langzhong and Yuanwailang were set up, which were mainly responsible for the greening of Beijing.
Three. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 9~ 1 1 question.
Xuchang scholar Zhang married a rich woman in Tongli. The rich have only one son, and they are corrupt. Rich people died of illness, and they used their wealth to honor them. Filial piety, treat the aftermath as a gift. For a long time, his son was on the road. Xiaoji saw it and said sadly, "Can you water the garden?" Answer: "If you have to water the garden, you can eat it. What a coincidence! " Filial piety irrigates the garden. His son is a little self-reliant, so filial piety is strange. He replied, "Can you manage the national treasury?" Answer: "I want to water the garden, but I can't see it." What about the warehouse? " Why are you lucky? "Filial piety to manage the library. His son is very disciplined, that's all Ji Xu Jr. examined it and knew that he could turn over a new leaf and no longer have the old state, so he returned it with the property entrusted by his father.
(selected from "Hou De Lu")
9. Add the following words to explain one of the mistakes.
A. chase it
B. The rich are terminally ill and dying.
C. How lucky you are if you can feed your garden.
D. no longer in the original state
10. The "to" in the following sentence is the same as the "to" in the example.
He returned the property entrusted by his father.
A. how to fight
B. don't take pleasure in things
C. So, I'm going to break down and send a minister to a big event.
D. the road of loyalty and persuasion with cyprus
1 1. The following comments on Zhang are inconsistent with the text.
A. Zhang kept his promise and held a beautiful funeral for his father-in-law.
B. Zhang has a kind heart. Seeing his wife and brother begging, he suddenly felt sorry for him and actively helped him.
C. Zhang helps others well, letting his wife and brother irrigate the garden and manage the library, and promoting their transformation in labor.
D. Zhang was kind-hearted and returned all his property to his repentant wife and brother.
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, ***87 points)
Iv. (14)
12. Translate the underlined sentences in the above speech fragments into modern Chinese. ((**6 points. 3 points for each sentence. )
(1) For a long time, my son was on the road.
(2) The son is a little self-reliant and filial.
Fill in the blanks. ((**8 points. Deduct 2 points for each vacancy. )
(1) Who has not died since ancient times, _ _ _ _ _. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
(2) scattered into mud, ground into dust, _ _ _ _ _. (Lu You's Bu operator Yongmei)
(3) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) On the road of growth, we will inevitably encounter some difficulties and setbacks. At this time, we can use the poem in Li Bai's Difficult to Go to encourage ourselves: "One day I will ride the wind and waves, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
V. (15)
Read the following modern passage and complete the questions 14~ 17.
Read your names.
Son, when the medical school gave me the list, I read 120 touching names. I can't help but put my hands on your names and pray for you. In your long medical education in the next seven years, I will only teach you eight credits of Chinese, but I am eager to teach you how to be a man.
I like your names! The name is the mark that parents yearn for in the world. Among thousands of Chinese characters in China, they found one or two of the most beautiful and mellow words-every name in the world is a short and simple prayer! "Lin Yiwen" and "Tang" How much your parents expect you to be an excellent child; "Pin Guan" and "Lin Jingde", how many great expectations are pinned on you; "Shao" and "Wang Weibang", obviously your parents dedicated you to the suffering China ... I often wonder why the world can't appreciate a person's name religiously? Why don't we know how to examine our names respectfully? Every name, whether elegant or vulgar, has its own meaning and love.
These days, when the villagers read your name, it may have become a lucky symbol near Sang Zi. Many expectations of fame and wealth have been vaguely associated with it. Many people look at you with admiration, and an invisible plaque has been hung between your eyebrows. One day, the doctor will be your second name. But what is a doctor, children? Clothes whiter than ordinary people wear? More secure income? A loud and glorious name? Children, in your unnecessary happiness, look up at your future path.
What is a doctor? Children, when a life quietly takes shape in a warm and elastic uterus, you are the first person to announce this sacred fact. You were the first person to catch a glimpse of his heartbeat in another world, when that arrogant little thing tried to change. When he suddenly rushed into the world, it was you who caught the gorgeous first cry with your hands; It is you who gave the baby the right to be a normal person and took a lot of shots; It is you who destroyed the reef of life with superb medical skills and let the newborn set sail. A surgeon like Zhou Gongdan is a man who puts down his food three times in a simple lunch and then walks into the emergency room. Sometimes, maybe you just need to rub some mercurochrome and prescribe some aspirin to the patient; Sometimes, you have to cut the skin, ribs, lungs, and insert a scalpel into a bright red heart hidden deep in the chest. Sometimes, you even have to endure the heartbreak of watching hematologic cancer devour an innocent child. You accompany the patient through the darkest moment of his life. You listen to the dying man's last breath and explore his last heartbeat. What role do you play in accompanying human beings through birth, illness and death? How can a real doctor not be a saint?
In fact, the process of becoming a doctor is a process of ascetic cultivation. Before becoming a doctor, we should be treated first. Have it before you give everything. What kind of professionalism do you need to have to save yourself from inaction? You have to hesitate several times before you pick up the scalpel and cut the first body. After treating thousands of patients, how to introspect to save yourself from professional indifference and ruthlessness! Children, I want to repeat the ancient myth that Shennong tasted a hundred herbs. The myth is absurd, but what is touching is a doctor's dedication and sympathy for people who are hungry, drowning and sick. As a modern doctor, of course, you don't have to be poisoned more than 70 times a day, but it is still very valuable to be close to the pain of others, to be considerate of their sadness and to be compassionate.
Son, there is no shortage of experts and authority in this world. What is lacking is a "person", a "person" who is willing to give himself. When you help others, please remember that medicine is sometimes scarce, and only endless love can light up a suffering soul. When you visit another "person" who is sick as a simple "person", you encounter not only a person's illness, but also a sick person with tears, laughter and stories! Son, let others enjoy the glory of being a man. I only pray that you will do your duty as a person. In fact, no matter what you learn, the most valuable thing is sincerity to "people". Children, I pray that Almighty God will cover you with a broad mind and let you know how to support others with love. Pray for the creator to give you inner wealth and let you know how to give to others.
Some doctors can only charge for medical expenses forever. I hope you can charge more-I hope you can receive other people's feelings. I know that one day someone will recite your name, on a country road with yellow sand flying, or in a winding barren mountain, someone will silently recite your name with praying lips.
(Text/Zhang Xiaofeng has been deleted)
14. Fill in the blanks according to your understanding of this article. (2 points)
(1) Reading children's names is to remind children not to live up to _ _ _ _. (2) Reading the child's name with the same name is to remind the child not to live up to _ _ _ _ _.
15. The following sentences use rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor. Please choose any rhetorical device to analyze the expression effect of the following sentences. (3 points)
When he suddenly rushed into the world, it was you who caught the gorgeous first cry with your hands; It is you who gave the baby the right to be a normal person and took a lot of shots; It is you who destroyed the reef of life with superb medical skills and let the newborn set sail.
16. The article says that different people "read your name". What kind of feelings do they "pronounce your names" with? (6 points)
17. The author said: "The process of becoming a doctor is a process of ascetic cultivation." In the future, you will have to go through some "cultivation" in the face of your own career. Combined with the content of the text, talk about what the author reminds us to practice. Please give a general answer. (4 points)
Six, (8 points)
Complete 18~20 questions as required.
In recent years, many parks in Wuhan have carried out tree adoption activities, and many citizens have participated in them. This year, for the first time, Wuhan designated June 5th and 6th as "Tree Adoption Return Visit Day". The school decided to organize students to carry out comprehensive learning activities with the theme of "tree adoption".
18. You have to do a street survey. Please design a survey question for the questionnaire "Investigation on the Status of Adoption of Trees by Wuhan Citizens". (2 points)
19. The following is a chart drawn by a classmate according to the collected data. Please observe and compare the two sets of data carefully and summarize the information contained in the chart in concise language. (4 points)
At the beginning of the year, Kobayashi adopted a tree with his friends. At the weekend, he wanted to ask his friends to fertilize and prune the adopted trees, but his friends didn't want to go because they were nervous about their studies. Xiaolin thinks that adoption is a kind of love and care is a kind of responsibility. At this time, he will say to his friends: "_ _ _ _ _ _" (2 points).
Seven. (50 points)
2 1. Read the following materials and write as required. (50 points)
The little oak tree in the garden is very sad. Seeing others blossom and bear fruit, it doesn't know what to do.
The apple tree said, "Why can't you bear a delicious apple?" You are too cruel! "Rose also said to it," Don't listen to it. You should open a rose. Look how simple it is! "The little oak tree worked hard, but it didn't produce delicious apples or beautiful roses. It becomes more and more confused.
Confused, the little oak tried to calm himself down and listen to his inner voice: I am an oak tree, and I will never bear apples or roses. My mission should be to grow tall and straight, give shelter to birds and give shade to tourists.
The little oak tree suddenly felt full of strength. It grew happily and soon became a big oak tree.
What do we need when we grow up? The experience of Little Oak should make you think. Please write your own topic, choose your own style (except poetry and drama) and write an article of not less than 600 words. Don't show your name and school name in the text.