White horse decorated with gold, flying northwest. Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger.
Young people go to villages and towns, raising their voices and hanging in the desert. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders is also moving.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives!
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying!
Cao zhi
Brief introduction of the author
Cao Zhi (192—232) was born in Zijian of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Cao Wei was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. The son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wudi of Wei, and the younger brother of Cao Pi, Emperor Wendi of Wei, used to be the king of Chen before his death. After his death, posthumous title "thought", so he was also called King Chen Si. Because of his literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights".
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem was written in the early period of Cao Zhi, that is, before Cao Pi became the crown prince. During this period, Cao Zhi had great political ambitions and never experienced attacks and persecution, so his works at this stage were mainly impassioned, "arrogant" and "brilliant".
From Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to the early years of Huang Dynasty, it was the golden age in the history of China's poetry. Under the advocacy of Cao Shi and his son, the realistic spirit of "feeling sad and happy, starting from something" in the poems of Yuefu in Han Dynasty has been inherited and carried forward. A group of poets who met after a long separation, witnessed hardships, and were willing to face up to reality, not only wrote the social truth into the pen, but also injected their own true feelings. "White Horse" portrays a white horse hero with high martial arts skills and loyalty to the country, and expresses his ideal ambition of making contributions to the country.
Sentence solution
White horse decorated with gold, flying northwest. Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger.
Drive a white horse to the northwest and put on a golden harness at once. Someone asked him whose child he was, the hero knight errant on the border. Prison, Marlottou. "contiguous" means direct flight. "Youhe" refers to Youzhou and Bingzhou, which are part of today's Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. "Ranger" refers to a young man who values righteousness and is suicidal.
Young people go to villages and towns, raising their voices and hanging in the desert. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
He left his hometown at a young age and went to frontier fortress to make great achievements. The wooden arrow sticks to the bow and practices martial arts hard. "Hangzhou" refers to the frontier. "Past", past, past. Hold on. "Tribal Tiger Arrow" uses tribal tiger wood as its shaft. What does "he" mean?
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Draw your bow and shoot an arrow around the full moon. An arrow hit the bull's eye. Qi Fei shot the gibbon and turned to shoot the target. Control, pull, pull. "Left" means that the shooting target is on the left. Destroy, destroy. Add the following "scattered" (broken), and it means infiltration. "Moon Branch" and "Horseshoe" are the names of shooting stickers (arrow targets). "náo" refers to apes, who are good at climbing and flying up and down.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders is also moving.
A clever and agile ape is as brave as a leopard. It is said that the military situation on the border is urgent, and the invaders have invaded the mainland again and again. Park, let's move. "chθ" refers to legendary beasts, such as dragons and yellow. "Lu" is a disparaging term for northern minorities in ancient times.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei.
Urgent letters came from the north frequently, and the ranger urged his horse to jump on the high embankment. Lead a great army straight into the enemy's nest to level the Xiongnu, and then return to Li to sweep Xianbei to expel the enemy. "Badminton" and "Badminton" are military documents for conscription. Inserting feathers means that the military situation is urgent, so it is called Yubang. "Fighting for horses" means riding bravely. "Dance" and then go. "Ling", Ling dance, martial arts.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives!
Facing the sharpness of the sword on the battlefield, I never take peace and danger to heart. Even parents can't be filial, let alone take care of their children and wives. "Huai" means to cherish.
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying!
First and last names are listed on the military list, and personal interests have long been forgotten. Dedicated to the crisis of the country, watching death is like returning to your hometown. "Being" is in my heart. "Gu", read aloud.
Comments and explanations
In this poem, Cao Zhi depicts a young ranger with superb martial arts who is eager to make contributions to the country and even sacrifice his life to express his patriotism. The style of the poem is bold, the atmosphere is warm and the language is delicate, which can be called both emotional appeal and victory.
The poem begins with a picture of "flying over the northwest", which vividly conveys a spirit of courage. Then I wrote the heroic spirit and superb martial arts of Walking with You, and there was a stirring and sonorous emotion between pen and ink.
The poet not only wrote the heroic behavior of the white horse boy in the style of * * *, but also revealed the patriotic spirit of the characters in delicate language. The last few sentences of the poem tell the ideological background and heroic feelings of the white horse boy. His voice is solemn and stirring, his tone is deep and far-reaching, and he has the charm of Yi Shui's elegy.