I was thinking of Mount Tai.
It's hard to understand Fu Liang. I looked away and cried.
The beauty gave me Jin Cuodao, so why should I report to Qiong Yao in England?
It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so why worry and worry?
My thoughts are in Guilin.
If you want to go to the depths of Hunan, watch the south cry.
Beauty gives me a piano and a post. Why should I give you a pair of jade plates?
It's a long way to Xiu Yuan, so don't lean on melancholy. What are your worries and troubles?
I was thinking of Hanyang.
If you want to go from Longnan to Hanban, you will look askance and cry.
Beauty gives me mink, how can I quote the bright moon pearl?
It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, so don't worry.
Missing, Love, Beautiful Translation of Place Names and Annotations
The beauty I miss is Mount Tai. If you want to follow the person you miss, the branch of Mount Tai is hard to do. Looking sideways to the east, tears wet my skirt. The beauty gave me Jin Cuodao. What can I give her in return? (I have) Joan Yingmeiyu. But the long journey makes me uneasy. Why (I) can't stop thinking, and my mind is always upset?
The beauty of missing is in Guilin, and I want to follow the person I miss, but the water in Hunan is unfathomable (preventing me from reaching Guilin). Looking sideways to the south, tears wet my skirt. What can beauty give me in return? (I have) a pair of white jade plates. However, the long road makes me sad because of setbacks. Why do I always miss, worry and be unhappy?
The beauty I miss is in Hanyang, and I want to follow the person I miss, but Han Long is circuitous and dangerous (it is difficult for me to get to Hanyang). Looking sideways to the west, tears wet my skirt. The beautiful woman gave me a mink. How can I repay you? (I have) bright moon beads. But the distance makes me hesitate. Why do I always miss it and always feel depressed?
I missed the beautiful scenery in Yanmen. I wanted to follow the people who missed it, but it rained and snowed (preventing me from reaching Yanmen). Looking sideways at the north, tears wet the towel. The beautiful woman gave me a wonderful passage. How can I repay you? (I have) several sapphire cases. But the long road makes me sigh again and again. Why do I always miss it and always feel depressed and resentful?
Appreciating this poem is divided into four chapters, listing a distant place name in the east, west, south and north respectively, expressing the poet's melancholy and sadness when he was looking for beauty everywhere.
The first chapter says that the person I miss is in Mount Tai, and I want to pursue her. However, there is a hill "Fu Liang" under Mount Tai, so I can only look sideways and my clothes are wet with tears. The beauty gave me "Jin Cuodao" to wear a sword, and I thanked her with "Ying Qiong Yao", but the journey was too long to be delivered, and I was worried and uneasy.
The other three chapters have the same structure and are written in the order of "thinking, hoping, crying, giving and hurting". Apart from the different items given by beauties and returned by poets, the place names of each chapter are also different.
These four chapters are not written casually. The location of the first chapter is Mount Tai. The ancients thought that "Wang Youde was formed and sealed Mount Tai in the east, so he thought about it." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once climbed Mount Tai, and Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty also climbed Mount Tai on 124 (three years) to worship Daizong. It can be seen that the poet is pinning his hopes on the king, hoping that he will cheer up and do something. The poet is also willing to repay kindness with kindness and let the world be ruled. However, the poet's political ideal could not be realized because of the obstruction of consorts and eunuchs, and he could only wander around in sorrow. The second chapter is located in Guilin County. According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Shun Di, the ethnic contradictions in this area were sharp, and Shun Di was extremely considerate of this. The third chapter is about Hanyang, where the Qiang people invaded from time to time in the history of Andi and Shundi, and the generals were unable to defend the border. The fourth chapter is about the poet's thoughts in Yanmen, that is, Yanmenguan in the north of Shanxi, that is, the north of Han Dynasty. According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor An, Xianbei people often came to attack and plunder horses, which worried the poet.
This poem is included in the Selected Works as a preface to later generations. Zhang Heng said, "According to Qu Yuan, beauty is a gentleman, treasure is benevolence and righteousness, water and snow are villains, and thinking of Tao and skill is beneficial to the monarch, but fear of evil is not enough." This analysis is credible, because the traditional comparison method in ancient poetry is that beauty is often compared with the ideal saint, and the place names in poetry are all related to national security, which shows the poet's concern and consideration for national affairs. This distant place name also reflects the poet's tireless exploration of ideals and pursuit of arsenic smelting, but there are insurmountable obstacles everywhere, and it is hard to get what he missed, so it hurts. This twists and turns reflect the dirty darkness of the real society from the side, which is the social content of the poet's pros and cons.
In addition to the metaphor of "beauty and vanilla", this poem also uses the artistic techniques of overlapping and repeating in the folk songs of the Book of Songs. These four chapters have the same meaning, the same structure, the same sentence pattern and very neat form, but the rhyming words in each chapter are different, which shows the neat changes.
Shen Deqian commented on this poem in The Source of Ancient Poetry: "I am upset and depressed, and I am attached to my feelings. I have changed." He said, "How can I plan five considerations and four considerations?" Later generations painted it like a stone. "
"Four Sorrow Poems" has a clear meaning of loving beauty, but the depth of loving you can also be inferred. The Selected Works divides poetry into four thoughts. Look at this one. The beautiful woman who always attracts people's admiration is hard to find in the clouds of Mount Tai in the east, and the desire for "me" is just to follow her and breathe in her fragrance. Is the obsession with "I" invisible? As for the hills in Fu Liang, it prevented me from getting close to the beautiful scenery, but I showed them to everyone. As for tears and wet skirts, is my true love suddenly hidden? At this point, the three sentences of the poem, from beginning to end, all show the poet's infatuation with love. The following four sentences are more than one paragraph. The poet's words are beneficial and deeply touching. "Give me a peach and return it to Qiong Yao" (The Book of Songs Papaya). Since the ancients said that "I" had Joan, British and American jade in my arms, how could I give it back without thinking? Now, although I know that Fu Liang is an obstacle and the road is long, this gift can never be delivered, and this life can only last for a long time. However, why can't "I" never stop thinking, always upset and endless old four?
After the first thought, the second thought, the third thought and the fourth thought kept appearing. Although my first proposal failed, I never stopped trying. When the beauty who gave him the beautiful stone wandered between the mountains and rivers in Guilin, he rushed to the south with pairs of white jade plates; When the beauty who gave him a mink coat fluttered over Qiu Ling in Hanyang, he went to the west with the bright moon and treasure; When the beautiful woman who gave him gorgeous colors appeared in Yanmenguan, he quickly took a few boxes made of sapphire and galloped north, although the unfathomable water in Hunan limited me to Guilin; Although Hanban is long, I can't get to Hanyang without me. Although there is rain and snow, I can't reach the wild goose gate; Although every time I was banned, I finally rushed forward and dyed my skirt red. Every time I was disappointed, it became more and more difficult to release my worries-but "I" was always diligent and determined! It is conceivable that if there are more than four directions between heaven and earth, poetry will be more than "four thoughts" The poet's running will be tens of millions, and as for 10 thousand, the poet's worries will exceed the five mountains and rivers! Don't think that there is only juxtaposition between the "four worries" and there is no progress, but that their composition is monotonous and there are few changes; If the poem Jiaxu ends with "Everything is in the middle of the water", isn't it extremely tasteless? If Chen Chu ends with "fatigue and sadness", won't you feel the "fatigue" of his "heart"? Only by missing one, as for the third and fourth, can we see the poet's deep affection and lingering. That is, like this poem, although "worry" stops at "four", its sorrow actually extends to Hu Di, and who can measure it? "three sighs, generosity and sorrow." If you want to understand this state, where can you find it if you don't ask for it from repeated chapters and sentences like four sad poems?
Creation background There are three poems written by Zhang Heng, among which Four Sorrow Poems is the most famous. The author of Zhang Heng's Chronicle thinks that this poem was written in 137 (the second year of Emperor Yonghe of Hanshun). Emperor Han An ascended the throne in 107 and reigned in 18. His consorts were autocratic, his official palace was chaotic, and the emperor existed in name only. In A.D. 126, Shun Di ascended the throne, unable to refresh politics. Instead of getting rid of all kinds of disadvantages, it has intensified. Zhang Heng (78- 139), born in Nanyang, Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, writer and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization once named the asteroid 1802 in the solar system "Zhang Hengxing". Zhang heng
On the grassy old road, he seemed that the couple left me easily and set off. The bell on the first floor struck the fifth watch, and the sadness in my heart was like being sprinkled in the spring rain in March. Ruthless people understand the sufferings of affectionate people, and the melancholy of one inch of acacia has become thousands of strands. Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time. -Song Yan Shu's "Yu Lou Chun Chun Hate" Yu Lou Chun Chun Hate
On the grassy old road, he seemed that the couple left me easily and set off. The bell on the first floor struck the fifth watch, and the sadness in my heart was like being sprinkled in the spring rain in March.
Ruthless people understand the sufferings of affectionate people, and the melancholy of one inch of acacia has become thousands of strands. Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time. Spring, yearning, love, sigh that life is full of longing for husband and wife, turning into a lonely stone and bitter acacia. It has been thousands of years, just like when I first saw it. -Wang Yishan, Liu Yuxi's Wang Fu in the Tang Dynasty
I hope my husband won't come back all day and become a lonely stone.
It has been thousands of years, just like when I first saw it. Women, missing their husbands, getting drunk and taking off makeup in the middle of the night, plum calyx stuck in the branches. Wake up after drinking, sleep in the spring, dream away. People are quiet, the moon is whispering, and the green curtain is hanging. More time-consuming and more fragrant. -Song Li Qingzhao's "Complaining Night, Drunkenness and Removing Makeup Late" Complaining Night, Drunkenness and Removing Makeup Late.
It's late to get drunk and remove makeup at night, and the plum calyx is stuck in the branch. Wake up after drinking, sleep in the spring, dream away.
People are quiet, the moon is whispering, and the green curtain is hanging. More time-consuming and more fragrant. Lack of love