Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
To annotate ...
This poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he returned to Luoyang from Hezhou and met Bai Juyi via Yangzhou at the end of the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826).
Reward: This means to answer with a poem. Lotte: refers to Bai Juyi, the word lotte. Ambassador: It's called the Secretariat.
Bashan Chushui: refers to Sichuan and the two lakes. Liu Yuxi was successively demoted to Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou. Kuizhou belonged to Pakistan in ancient times, and most other places belonged to Chu State.
Twenty-three years: from the failure of Emperor Yongzhen's reform in Tang Shunzong in 805, when Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lianzhou's secretariat, to the writing of this poem, it was twenty-two years, so it was twenty-three years, because he could not return to Beijing until the next year.
Dislike: Dislike.
Wendy's Fu: It refers to the Fu of Thinking of the Old written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. The preface says: I passed Ji Kang by, and I remember him for writing this fu. Liu Yuxi used this allusion to commemorate the dead Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others.
Turn: adverb, and vice versa.
Rotten Ke people: According to legend, Wang Jinshan in Jin cut wood and saw two boys playing chess. For a while, the boy asked Wang Zhi why he didn't go. Wang Zhi was shocked to see that the handle of the axe had rotted. Back to my hometown, I haven't met anyone for a hundred years (see Story Club). Liu Yuxi used this story to express that the world is cold, the personnel are completely different, and returning home every other year is like a lifetime ago.
Song 1: refers to Bai Juyi's poem "Drunken Gift to Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Liu".
Dragon (zh ǐ ng): Grow up, come on.
translate
Bashan Chu water is desolate, and it was abandoned in twenty-three years.
I spent 23 years in the desolate place of Bashan Chushui.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
I miss my old friend and recite "Thinking of the Old" in vain. Over time, I feel that the old days have not returned.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Next to the sunken ship, there is a passing Qian Fan, but before the diseased tree, there is a struggle in spring.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
I heard you recite "Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Drunken Willow" for me today, so I'll refresh myself with this glass of wine for the time being.
Literary form/style/genre
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable metrical poem
Rules and forms of classical poetry creation
The rhyme of this book is: eleven truths; It can be "eleven truths, twelve articles and thirteen yuan (half)".
background
In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi went on strike and returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou. The two poets met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote "Drunken Gifts to Eighteen Ambassadors of Liu" at the banquet: "Lead me to a glass of wine to fight with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it. Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that the name of the joint is folded, and it has been folded too much in 23 years. " Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" to reward him.
Make an appreciative comment
Liu Yuxi's poems of giving answers inherited Bai's last words, and emphatically expressed his feelings in this special environment. In Bai's poems, Bai Juyi expressed infinite feelings about Liu Yuxi's experience, and the last two sentences said: "I also know the name of the quilt, and 23 years is not too much." On the one hand, he lamented Liu Yuxi's unfortunate fate, on the other hand, he praised Liu Yuxi's talent and fame. You deserve bad luck. You are so talented! But twenty-three years of misfortune is too much. These two poems contain praise in sympathy, which is very euphemistic. Because Bai Juyi talked about the twenty-third year at the end of the poem, Liu Yuxi went on to say at the beginning of the poem: "Bashan Chu water is desolate, and in the twenty-third year, I gave up on myself." I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan Chushui for twenty-three years. Come and go, showing the intimate relationship between friends.
Then, the poet naturally felt: "Homesickness is empty, and I feel like a rotten ke when I go to my hometown." He said that he had been away for twenty-three years, and now he was back. Many old friends had died, so he could only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express his condolences. Coming back is like a previous life, and it feels completely different. It's not the past anymore. The latter sentence uses the allusion of Wang Fu-fu, which not only implies his long years of relegation, but also shows the change of the world after reunification and his unfamiliar and melancholy state of mind, with rich implications.
In Bai Juyi's poem, there are two sentences: "The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu dynasty is abolished", which means that all the contemporaries have been promoted, and only you have wasted your life alone in a desolate place, which is quite unfair to Liu Yuxi. In this regard, Liu Yuxi wrote in his poems: "Qian Fan is on the side of the shipwreck and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." Liu Yuxi compared himself to a sunken ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is quite philosophical. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan is competing; Before a sick tree, everything is spring. He excavated these two sentences from Bai Juyi's poems, but encouraged Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and waste, showing his open mind about the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his official career. These two poems echo Baishi's poems "There is nothing I can do" and "I also know that the combination of talented people and fame is broken", but their ideological realm is higher than Baishi's poems and their significance is much deeper. Twenty-three years of relegation did not make him depressed. As he wrote in another poem: "Sang Yu is late because the sky is still full of summer." His sick tree needs to be refreshed to welcome spring. Because these two poems are vivid, they are still often quoted and given new meanings, which shows that new things will replace old things.
It is precisely because of the sudden emergence of couplets in "Sinking Boat", which changed the sad and depressed mood in front, the couplets went down with the trend and wrote: "Listen to a song by Jun today, and rely on a glass of wine for the time being, and the spirit will grow." Point out the meaning of Bai Juyi's problem. I was deeply moved by your poem today, so let's entertain with wine for the time being! With the warm care of friends, rachel expressed his desire to cheer up and get back into life. Show perseverance. The ups and downs in poetry and the boldness in depression are excellent works in appreciating poetry.
In his poems, Liu Yuxi first followed the phrase "I also know that being a talented person has lost too much in the past 23 years" in the white poem, expressing infinite bitterness and resentment at being demoted and abandoned. Then write my feelings of returning: the old friend has passed away, only endless nostalgia, and the personnel are completely different, and it feels like a lifetime ago. Infinite grief and disappointment can't help but arise. The poet then pushed aside and sank the boat, and Qian Fan entered the competition; Before a sick tree, a thousand trees strive for spring. Wash away the sad and depressed mood and show the impassioned spirit. The end of the couplet is not only a thank you for your concern, but also an encouragement to your friends, which shows the poet's firm will and optimistic spirit. The whole poem is sincere, gloomy and uninhibited, which not only embodies the profound philosophy of life, but also has a strong artistic appeal.
red wall
Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
First, the translation of poetry:
In the sediment of Chibi, there is a broken halberd, which has not completely rusted.
I polished it carefully and recognized it as a relic of the Three Kingdoms.
If the east wind didn't help Zhou Yuzhu,
Then the bronze sparrow terrace is full of spring,
Deep lock, Jiangdong Er Qiao, became Tsao Gong's concubine.
Second, appreciation:
This is an epic poem, which expresses feelings about the rise and fall of the country. It can be described as a big content and a big theme, but this big content and big theme are displayed through "small things" and "small things". The first two sentences of the poem come from a small "broken halberd" buried in the sand, which reminds us of the split and turbulent times in the late Han Dynasty and the man of the hour in Battle of Red Cliffs. The last two sentences relate the little things that "Er Qiao" didn't catch to the big theme of Wu Dong's hegemony and tripartite confrontation, which is concrete and reasonable.
Guo yang
When hard work comes,
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear. The beach says fear,
Sigh in the ocean.
People who have never died since ancient times,
Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Modern translation
Looking back on my early experience of being an official through the imperial examination,
Now the war has subsided for four weeks.
This country is in danger,
How can a person take a bath be described as duckweed?
Fear of the fiasco at the beach still scares me.
It's a pity that I am alone in the ocean below zero.
Who can live forever since ancient times,
I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect on history.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written after Wen Tianxiang was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh. The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty. This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing.
Prelude to water melody
Su Shi
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold. Dancing and watching shadows is like being on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. Why leave? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time. The word cicada is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing my infinite nostalgia for my brother Su Zhe. By using imagery description, the poet draws a picture of a bright moon in the sky, with beautiful women thousands of miles away, aloof and broad-minded. His independent thoughts are integrated with myths and legends of past dynasties, and there is a strong philosophical meaning in Moon Loss, which can be said to be a sentimental work that is highly compatible with nature and society. It says the moon and fantasizes about wandering in the moon palace. The next movie is about the body and hope after enjoying the moon. The poet regards the moon as a living and emotional companion, who can not only objectively feel the beauty of nature, but also appreciate the love of human feelings, reaching the realm of combining things with me, reflecting the good wishes of human feelings. Judging from the change of the moon, profit and loss are round after round, which is linked with the joys and sorrows of life, thus drawing the conclusion that everything should not be perfect. The whole poem is fantastic, bold and beautiful, expressing the shielding and confusion of wandering immortals' "going home" and "dancing the world", leaving their feelings and entering the WTO, as well as their optimistic and beautiful wishes of being broad-minded and adapting to life, which is full of philosophy and human feelings. Be ambitious and novel. Finally, it is the natural expression of the poet's feelings to close the bundle with broad-minded feelings. Emotion and rhyme win each other, and the realm is magnificent, which has high aesthetic value. This word is a good sentence, because of its beautiful artistic conception, rich philosophy and touching emotion, no one has sung it since then.
Shanpo sheep
Tongguan nostalgia (1)
Bird Yang Hao
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside. Looking to the west (4), the meaning is still unfinished (5).
Sad Qin and Han Dynasties, places of passage, palaces and houses are made of earth. Xing 8, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
Note ① Mountain Slope Sheep: the name of Yuan Qupai. Tongguan: Guanming is located in the northeast of Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province. 2 peaks: peaks and mountains. (3) Internal and external mountains and rivers: refers to the dangerous terrain of Tongguan, with the Yellow River (outside) and Huashan (inside) outside. ④ West Capital: refers to Chang 'an, that is, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. ⑤ Hesitation: The meaning of ups and downs also refers to the state of being lost in thought. ⑥ Meridian: the place where it passes. ⑦ Palace Que: generally refers to the palace. 8 Xing: Prosperity, as opposed to the following "death" (extinction), refers to the change of dynasties in feudal society.
Appreciate the connection between the mountains and peaks of Huashan Mountain, such as coming from all directions. The Yellow River is choppy, roaring like a lion, shaking the earth, and the dangerous Tongguan Road is between Huashan and the Yellow River. Looking at the ancient capital Chang 'an, I was full of thoughts and confused. The ruins after Qin and Han dynasties are heartbreaking, and countless palaces have turned into ruins and mud. Once it rises, people will suffer. Once destroyed, people are still suffering.
Zhang visited Tongguan ancient castle on his way to Shaanxi, and wrote this lyric masterpiece after thinking about it. The first three sentences describe what you saw and heard when you boarded Tongguan, from far to near, which is not only a description of the scenery, but also a lyric, implicitly expressing the ups and downs in your heart. "Gathering" and "Anger" describe the dynamics and spirituality of mountains and rivers, outline the grandeur of mountains and the rushing trend of water, and strongly contrast the author's sadness of mourning the past and hurting the present. The four themes of Looking at Xijing are nostalgia. Facing the ruins of the former imperial capital, the author fully imagined and highlighted the historical changes. The last two sentences hit the essence of the rise and fall of dynasties in feudal society The author reveals the tragic fate of the people from the comparison of historical transformation and rise and fall, which is not only a summary of history, but also a reflection of reality and deepens the ideological content of the whole song.
This Sanqu has profound implications, gloomy feelings, magnificent scenery, sincere feelings and incisive arguments, which makes the whole song have a strong artistic appeal.
Goat on the hillside is a nostalgic poem, which expresses the author's sense of historical rise and fall. Beginning with the word "giant" and "anger", it not only describes the steep terrain of Tongguan, but also implies a historical picture of dynasty struggle with thousands of troops roaring in Ma Benteng. Therefore, the first three sentences can be regarded as the creation of a historical "space" and the reproduction of a historical "image". So "Looking West" caused nostalgia; "Italy hesitates" and falls into the indulgence of history. Competing with each other, the dynasties changed, and the Qin dynasty became strong, which was scorched in an instant. Then the pen turned: "Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer "sets the tone for the full text and tells what the author wants to say." "Decisively summed up the sentence.
I hope you will be satisfied.