On the quasi-Guo Qin, he wrote "Zi Xu".
The border town is bitter, and the feather flies to Kyoto.
Although I am not an ordnance division, I have read Mao.
Whistling stirs the breeze, without Dongwu.
Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better.
On the left is the prosperity of Jiangxi and Hunan, and on the right is the expectation of Hu Qiang.
If you succeed, you will not be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time. Notes on reading records (1) Weak crown: The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he was an adult, but he was not yet strong, so he was called "weak crown". Brush. I was good at writing articles when I was twenty.
(2): Same. Zhuo Yu: Outstanding talent. This sentence means that only by reading widely can you stand out.
⑶ Crossing the Qin Dynasty: that is, On Crossing the Qin Dynasty written by Jia Yi in the Han Dynasty. Zi Xu: that is, Zi Xu Fu, written by Han. Accuracy and accuracy: law. The meaning of these two sentences is that the writing of the thesis is based on the new theory, while the writing of Fu is based on Zi Xu's Fu.
(4) Gong Ming (enemy country dí): Ming Arrow, originally made by Huns, was fired as a battle signal in ancient times. This sentence means that the frontier was invaded by the enemy.
5] (Xixi): Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber, Berber,
[6]: helmet. Armor: warrior. I'm not a soldier.
(7) past tense: past tense. Rāngjū: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people were good at running the army. Qi Jinggong was called "Sima CuO" because of his meritorious service in resisting Yan and Jin, and he wrote several volumes of The Art of War. I have read the Art of War before.
These two sentences mean screaming loudly and stirring up the breeze, but in my heart, I don't care about Soochow.
The idiom "lead knife is difficult to cut" comes from the Book of History of Han Dynasty. Li Shan quoted "History of the East View of Hanshu": "Ban Chao said: I will cut it with a knife." The lead knife is blunt after cutting and difficult to use. Used to describe one's inferiority complex. Although my talent is as dull as a lead knife, it is still useful for cutting.
⑽: stone. Liangtu: Good plan. I also want to show my ambition.
⑾ (ǔ n): Look. Cheng: Qing. Jiang Xiang: The Yangtze River. Taixi Xuanshui, where Wu Dong is located, is located in the southeast, so it is called "Zuo Lang". Hu Qiang: That is, the Qiang minority is in Gansu and Qinghai, and its territory is in the northwest, so we say "look to the right".
⑿ Jue: Lu Wei. Tian Lu: Home. These two sentences mean that we should follow Lu Zhonglian's example, but for Ping Yuanjun, we will retire. Zuo Si was an outstanding writer in the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty (280-289). His achievements in poetry and poetry are very high. "Sandu Fu" makes "Luoyang paper expensive". Xie Lingyun thinks that his poems are "difficult to compare with ancient times and modern times", and Zhong Rong's Poems are also listed as "top grade". Eight Poems about Epics is the masterpiece of Zuo Si's poems, so Liu Xie said that "the poems about epic poems are outstanding" (the literary mind carves dragons and stories).
The poem "Ode to an Epic" doesn't begin with Zuo Si. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu had a poem "Ode to History". However, the writing of this poem is just "summarizing biography without any modification", and Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History" is not to summarize some historical events and figures, but to chant. Therefore, He Chao said: "The title cloud" Ode to History "is actually a tribute in the bosom." He also said: "Those who praise history only praise its beauty, and it is the same without algae." Too urgent, too urgent, this has been changed. "("Yimen Secretary's Reader "Volume 46) He thinks that Zuo Si's poems are variations of poems, but it is actually a new development of poems.
Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History" expresses the poet's own ambition. However, due to the limitation of the gate system, the gifted scholars who were born in poverty at that time were ambitious and had no choice but to retreat to the second line and become "masters" who were content with poverty. This group of poems shows the changing process of the poet from actively entering the WTO to passively avoiding the world. This is the grievance of a frustrated, idealistic and brilliant intellectual in feudal society.
The first poem about a person's talents and wishes can be regarded as the preface of this group of poems. The first four sentences, write your own erudition. "Weak crown makes a soft man" means that when I was twenty years old, I was good at writing articles. "Excellent reading", write your own extensive reading, and excel in learning. In fact, these two sentences are mutual, which means: I was outstanding at the age of 20, and I was not only good at writing, but also well-read in Du Fu's poems: "Reading is like writing" ("Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng"). It is precisely because Zuo Si is well-read that I can be good at writing and "write a book about Guo Qin and a book about Zi Xu". In other words, writing a paper is modeled after Guo Qin's Lun and writing a poem is modeled after Zi Xufu. On Qin written by Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty is a famous piece in his political theory. Zi Xu Fu written by Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty is a famous fu. Zuo Si's essays take his works as an example, which shows his knowledge and talent, and he is quite conceited.
In four words, "the border town is bitter and the cymbals ring", write about yourself and know the military. "Ming cymbals" are signals of fighting. There was a war in the frontier, and urgent official documents quickly reached the capital. This may refer to the war against Xianbei Shuneng Machinery Department and Sun Hao in 279 AD. Ji of Emperor Wu of Jin Shu: "In the first month of spring in the fifth year of Xianning (279), Lu Shuaishu was able to capture Liangzhou. Ugly, make capture defend Wuwei satrap Malone hit it. ..... In November, Wu was cut down on a large scale ... In December, Malone attacked the tree, broke it, cut it, and Liangzhou was flat. " Although the poet is not a soldier, he has also read the Art of War by Sima Yi. He thinks that he has not only literary talent, but also military talent, and should serve the country when the war breaks out.
Four sentences, "Whistling and stirring the breeze", write your own aspirations and wishes. The poet roared loudly, howled in the breeze, and had lofty aspirations. Where did Soochow look? He thought, a very blunt lead knife, everyone wants to have a cutting purpose. Even if he feels inferior, he dreams of exerting his talents and realizing "good intentions" (good wishes). As for what the poet's "good painting" and "left Cheng Lang Jiang Xiang" are, he gave a specific answer: destroy Wu Dong in the southeast and pacify Hu Qiang in the northwest. After his success, he retired to the countryside without being rewarded. The first two sentences express the meaning of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, that is, "the south speaks martial arts and the north speaks Rong Di". The last two sentences are exactly the spirit of Lu Zhonglian, whom he admired: "Success is rewarded with shame, and integrity is outstanding." As far as feelings are concerned, the former is magnificent and the latter is magnificent. This complex feeling is unified, which shows the poet's spirit of eager to make contributions and not greedy for wealth.
It should also be mentioned that the writing age of the eight epic poems can be determined according to the following sentences: "Long whistling stirs up the breeze, without Wu Dong", "The left is the prosperous place, and the right is the prosperous place". In November of 279 (the fifth year of Xianning), Emperor Wu of Jin attacked Wu on a large scale, and in March of 280 (the first year of Taikang), Sun Hao surrendered. In the first month of AD 279 (the fifth year of Xianning), the energy and machinery department of Xianbei Tree was attacked, and in December, it was devastated. Therefore, He Chao thinks that "the poem was written by Emperor Wu, hence the name Wu Dong". Liangzhou has been repeatedly harassed, so there is the following cloud: "Hu". ("Yimen Reading Secretary" Volume 46) It can be seen that eight poems about history were written before the year 279 (the fifth year of Xianning).
Liu Xizai, a poet in A Qing, said: "Zuo Taichong sang epic poems with similar styles." However, the poet's comments are expressed in images and don't make people feel boring. On the contrary, the vivid images and rich feelings in poetry have a strong appeal.
Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305) was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". Zuo Si grew up ugly but talented. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, my sister Juicy Zuo was elected to the palace, and her family moved to Luoyang as a doctor. When Hui Jin proclaimed himself emperor, he was attached to the powerful Jami and was an important member of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group. In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), he retired to Yichun to concentrate on writing because Krabi was punished. Sima Tang, the late king of Qi, was called the governor of archives, so there was no such thing. In the second year of Taian (303), he moved to Jizhou because Zhang Fang attacked Luoyang and died soon. Zuo si
I closed the south building, read a Taoist book, and the curtain was secluded. Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature. Second, the southeast scenery, ten thousand volumes of poetry books, try to ask you. Sad songs, rain and snow move trees, books drop out and swords miss the hall. Lights, paper, windows, bamboo, reading. Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold. Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion. At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once. Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study. Appreciation of strange pens. Read Li Sao's booze carefully and see how good it is to repair bamboo. There is no need to hate your wife without a matchmaker. There is a woman Yan Ruyu in the book. In the quiet city of Jingmen, facing the winding mountain road, there is firewood and copper for reading in the depths of Liu Yin. Because of my age, I began to study and study. Pass it to the court to find medicine and study at night.