One is poetic beauty. This style and characteristics are mostly reflected in early fairy tales, such as Daughter of the Sea, Light Box, Little Flower, Thumbelina, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. These fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy, optimistic spirit and romantic feelings when describing reality.
The second is comic humor. This style and characteristics are embodied in satirical fairy tales created in the middle and late period, such as Little Match Girl, Snow White, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on. These fairy tales
In lashing ugliness and praising goodness, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life and exposes the coldness, darkness and injustice of social life.
Andersen's writing background Andersen
(Hans Christian Andersen)
(Denmark)
( 1805—— 1875
Andersen is a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales. He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828 went to Gorhagen University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year.
Andersen's writing time is 1822, Afsol.
1835, Andersen's first collection of fairy tales came out, including four fairy tales: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on the Pea and Little Flower.
Starting this year, children will hear a new fairy tale every Christmas. He wrote for 43 years until the end of his life, and he wrote 168 works.
The first issue of Andersen (1835- 1844): A story for children-a romantic fairy tale with a strong local flavor. After the publication of Andersen's first fairy tale, the romantic movement led by the poet Elengel Reger (1779 ~ 1850) was going on in Denmark. Andersen was different from the romantics at that time. His imaginative and lively style is not flashy at all, but full of strong local flavor. Representative works of this issue: Thumbelina, The King's New Clothes and The Little Mermaid. Thumbelina (1836) "Farewell, beautiful bird!" She said. "Farewell! In summer, when all the trees turn green, when the sun shines warmly on us, you sing beautiful songs! I want to thank you for this! " So she put her head on the bird's chest. She was afraid at once, because something seemed to beat in him ... The king's new clothes (1837) and the daughter of the sea (1837). Now the sun has risen from the sea. The sun shone softly and warmly on the cold foam, and the little mermaid didn't feel extinct. She saw the bright sun, and countless transparent and beautiful creatures flew over her head at the same time. Through them, it can see the white sails on the ship and the colorful clouds in the sky. Their voices are harmonious music ... Andersen's second issue (1845- 1852): a new fairy tale-turning to harsh realism Andersen. The works of this period changed from strong romanticism to harsh realism, calling themselves "new fairy tales", which not only attracted young readers, but also attracted adults-and made them think deeply. Representative works of this issue: Little Match Girl, Mother's Story and Shadow. Little match girl (1846) "Grandma!" The little girl cried. "ah! Please take me away! I know that as soon as this match goes out, you will disappear, and you will disappear like that warm stove, that beautiful roast duck and that happy Christmas tree! " So she quickly polished the rest of the whole string of matches, because she really wanted to keep her grandmother ... Mother's story (1848). Every tree and flower has a name, and each flower represents a person's life; These people are still alive, some in China, some in Greenland and scattered all over the world. ..... but the sad mother bent down to listen to the heartbeat of the smallest plants. Among these countless flowers, she could hear the baby's heartbeat. Shadow (1846) "This is too much!" The scholar said, "I can't accept it. I would never do such a thing. " This is simply deceiving the princess and the people of the whole country. I want to tell everything-I am a person, you are a shadow, and you just dress like a person! ""absolutely no one will believe you! " The shadow said, "please be smart, or I'll call the guard!" " "The third issue of Andersen (1852- 1873): A new story-its connotation has been compressed into a simple" story ". At this time, Andersen's novels, which directly describe real life, still retain the characteristics of fairy tales and are full of fantasies, but they have a deeper life experience and a broader ideological horizon. Sometimes prose poems are written in the form of fairy tales. Representative works of this period: The Story on the Dune, Tree Essence and Lucky Beauty. The Story of Dune (1860) Everyone's childhood has a happy side, and the memory of this stage will always shine in life. ..... cobblestone patterns-red as coral, yellow as amber, white as a bird's egg, colorful, sea water handling, sea water polishing ... all these make eyes and mind happy and entertaining. Tree essence (1868) Let's take a trip. Go to the exhibition in Paris ... There are Egyptian palaces and caravan tours in the desert. There are Bedouins from the sun country, riding camels, and Russian stables with beautiful horses on the grassland. ..... I had to walk into the living crowd. Jump in the crowd, fly like a bird, observe, experience and be a real person. Lucky Beauty (1870)
Mr. Ba Jin's writing style Ba Jin's writing style is unpretentious and full of humanism, from which we can clearly observe the influence of Turgenev, Tolstoy and herzen, which is inextricably linked with Ba Jin's literary career from translating the works of these literary giants.
Shi Tiesheng's writing style 1. Writing style: Pursuing an elegant language with a blend of reason and reason, "Language blends historical reason in lyricism and reveals life philosophy in historical narration".
2. Features: 1. There is always a distinct main line in his works-tracing back, thinking and asking questions about China history and China culture.
2. Use profound historical knowledge and rich cultural foundation to combine history with culture, vividly write and show history, and arouse readers' reflection and questions.
III. Introduction to Yu
Yu, 1946, was born in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province on August 23rd, and is currently the Dean of the College of Humanities and Arts of Macau University of Science and Technology. China is a famous cultural scholar, theorist, cultural historian and essayist.
2.65438-0966 Graduated from the Department of Drama and Literature of Shanghai Theatre Academy. 1980, Historical Draft of Drama Theory, History of China Drama Culture and Aesthetic Psychology of Drama were published one after another. 1985 became the youngest liberal arts professor in Chinese mainland, and 1986 won the top ten academic elites in Shanghai. 1987 was awarded the honorary title of national outstanding contribution expert.
What is Andersen's writing background? Hans christian andersen (1805 ~ 1875) is a Danish writer. 1805 was born on April 2nd, 2005 in the slum area of odense, Fuen Island. His father is a poor shoemaker. My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He worked as an apprentice in several shops, then as a supporting actor in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, and was fired because of the damp voice. From then on, I began to learn to write. 1827 published my first poem "Dying Children", and 1829 entered the University of Copenhagen. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). Shortly after the novel was published, it was translated into German and English, marking the beginning of the author's international reputation. From 1840 to 1857, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many travel notes during his travels. He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other parliaments, and Dickens from 1847 in England. He never married. 1875 died in melcher mansion in Copenhagen on August 4th. This fairy tale master has written more than 160 fairy tales and stories in his life. His works have been translated into more than 80 languages. Andersen's fairy tales are rich in imagination, profound in thought, poetic and fascinating, which embody the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling, The Gatekeeper's Son and so on. It not only truly describes the miserable life of the poor, but also permeates romantic emotions and fantasies. His other works include The Daughter of the Sea, The Emperor's New Clothes, Alice in Wonderland, The Nightingale and dairy queen. As far as language style is concerned, Andersen is a very creative writer. In his works, he used the daily spoken language of the lower class people in Denmark and the structure of folk stories. The language is vivid, natural, fluent and beautiful, full of strong local flavor. Andersen's works were introduced to China long ago, and New Youth magazine published a translation of The Little Match Girl translated by Zhou Zuoren in 19 19. From 65438 to 0942, Beijing Xinchao Society published the Travel Guide translated by Lin Lan and Zhang Jinfen. Since then, the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Ming Kai Bookstore have successively published translations of Andersen's fairy tales, biographies of Andersen and comments on his works. Translators include Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun, Zhao and Gu. But before liberation, all the translations were from English, Japanese or other national languages. After liberation, Ye Junjian, a famous writer and translator, made a systematic study of Andersen's original works and directly translated all Andersen's fairy tales from Danish into Chinese. People's Literature Publishing House published Ye Junjian's Selected Fairy Tales on 1955, 1958 and 1978 for many times. 1In August, 988, Ye Junjian was awarded the Danish Flag Medal by Queen Margrethe II of Denmark in recognition of his lifelong translation of Andersen's works and the translation of all the works of this Danish fairy tale writer into Chinese. The Deeds of Andersen 1805 was born in odense, Finn Island, Denmark on April 2nd. 181611My father died at the age of 0. 18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen. 1822 published the trial collection in August, including poetry, drama and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered a middle school missionary school to supplement his culture, studied for six years, and felt painful about his own educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing. 1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published. 1830, the first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published. 183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet. At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "1844, he wrote an autobiographical work The Ugly Duckling. 1846, he wrote about the little match girl. 1870 published the longest work "Lucky Belle", with more than 70,000 words. It was written according to one's own life experience, but it was not entirely an autobiography. 1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense. 1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.
Adopt it
Andersen's writing background: an era in which romantic fantasy and reality are intertwined.
Liu Xie's writing style is the first. He analyzed the antecedent factors and acquired factors that formed his creative personality, and profoundly demonstrated the uniqueness and diversity of artistic style.
Secondly, he noticed the restriction of theme and genre on style, so he was keenly exposed to the dialectical relationship between subjectivity and objectivity, diversity and consistency of style.
Thirdly, he noticed the inheritance and times of style, put forward the theory of "participating in Wu" and explored the ways to form excellent style.
See if it works.
Sun Li's Writing Style Reading Sun Li's works begins with novels. What impressed me strongly was the unique style. They are all war themes, but they rarely depict blood and fire, and there are no tortuous storylines and complicated war descriptions. They show more the inner beauty of the characters in the war, but they have an attractive magical power. The scenery of Baiyangdian in his works is fresh and sparse, emitting moist moisture, like a faint ink painting, filled with rich poetry. At that time, I loved reading Luhuadang and Lotus Lake. As soon as I closed my eyes, I saw the dim moonlight. When I heard Shui Sheng say that I would join the army tomorrow, my sister-in-law Shui Sheng's fingers trembled, thinking that Mei Wei had cut her hand. She put her finger in her mouth and sucked. How delicate and vivid the details are!
Maybe it's because I'm young and inexperienced. I didn't like reading Sun Li's prose at that time. I think it's too dull. There are no strange sentences and no fancy words. I write people's narratives, mostly sketches. At that time, I preferred heavy make-up, flowery words and unrestrained passion, and even "false, big and empty" lyric prose that emphasized sadness for adding new words. With the growth of age and the deepening of experience, I feel that Sun Li's prose pays attention to emotional restraint, implication, simplicity and cleanliness, as if it had been washed in water, and it belongs to the gorgeous extreme of plain "great beauty". Only then can I understand that it is difficult to be plain and natural, and it is even more difficult to be "plain, plain, light and tasteful". At this time, I love his prose more than novels, and I love his prose in the new period. "The Dead", "Lu Xiuji", "Lian" and "Chi" ... No matter remembering people, missing hometown, reminiscing about childhood and war years, or singing things, they all incorporate deep feelings of life. Mr. Sun Li doesn't like officialdom, and he stays away from excitement and loneliness. It is precisely because of this rare personality that he can enter the grand and profound artistic realm that ordinary people can't reach for a long time with a quiet and sinking mentality.
Mr. Sun Li's prose is "Writing Life". He is a writer full of philosophical thoughts. Most of his philosophical thoughts are accompanied by images and * * *, so in many cases, they help his works to form poetically. He often sublimates his feelings about life from ordinary things, and condenses and shows his deep feelings about life in his works, which not only gives people aesthetic enjoyment, but also makes people realize the truth about life, society and nature. Reading his prose is like listening to a wise man who has gone through many vicissitudes talk calmly and approachable to Kan Kan. You need to calm down and read slowly. In "The Oriole", he wrote affectionately: "Everything has its limit. Tigers roar in the mountains, fish swim at the bottom of the pool, camels walk in the desert, and geese line up in the air. This is their ultimate. " In Preface to Jia Pingwa's Prose Collection, he praised Jia Pingwa as a farmer who worked tirelessly in a small garden, and reminded the writer: "The road of literature and art is just like the road of life. It is not necessarily a good thing to have gold medals, horses, senior officials and tall buildings too early, and there are too many bonuses and stimuli. A person's life, or a writer's life, should stand hardships and loneliness, slander and * * *. The most important thing is that on this road, cold can be determined, heat can be obtained, wind can come, and rain can go. " Mr. Sun Li lives a simple life and does not advocate wealth. He likes to eat the yellow and white cauliflower on the root of Chinese cabbage stored in the winter of the year before last, carefully put it in the basin and put it on the book case. So there was a beautifully written "Cauliflower". He thinks cauliflower is small and common, but it is also beautiful. At the end, the author wrote: "Now, I am old and have lived in the city for a long time, and my hometown is like a dream. Facing a cauliflower, I suddenly remembered many past events. The past, like the color of cauliflower, is far from being elusive and can only cause melancholy. A person's life is undoubtedly a big topic. Many people try their best to write it into a great article. I can only write a short essay, a short essay equivalent to cauliflower. Cauliflower is also life, and all life can be the theme of the article. " 1992, Mr. Sun Li wrote a meaningful "Lentil". "White lentils are thin and long, purple lentils are wide and thick, and there are many after harvest. I like to eat lentils since I was a child, either fried or fried. When frying, first steam the lentils and wrap them in flour, which is called lentil fish. " Write here, a sudden turning point, cut into the life memory of 1939, and the time of single guerrilla life. "Every night, I come back from the mountain, sit on his hot kang and eat his fried tortillas and fried lentils. There was a green tobacco leaf baking on the stove, and he held it in his hand. We smoked tobacco gossip and listened to the mountain wind whistling outside. " From things to people, I deeply miss and miss the harmonious relationship between life and death and sincere meeting in wartime. It is simple and sincere, rational and restrained, lofty in realm, flexible and elegant, and complete.
Writing is like a man. Sun Li was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, living in seclusion, keeping a low profile and keeping a clear distinction between love and hate. Writer Xie Daguang put it well in Impression of Sun Li: "Sun Li's works are completely consistent with his personality and can be trusted. Here we can borrow a passage he said in memory of the Russian writer Chekhov:' We can only know him from his works. ..... For such a sincere writer, we can fully understand him as long as we read his works carefully.