1. There are pictures in the poem
If there is a painting in a poem, we should look at the shape, color, movement and quietness of the painting and appreciate the beauty of the painting in the poem. Many ancient landscape poems have the characteristics of "painting in poetry".
2. Sentimental tone
To read a poem, we should first look at what image it describes and what color it presents, and deduce our inner feelings from it. Generally speaking, the color is bright, the picture is vivid, and the poet is in high spirits and optimistic; When the tone is gloomy and the picture is bleak, the poet's mood is low and sad.
The scenery is very clear.
"All scenery words are sentimental words", and the scenery described by the poet is not objective scenery, but filtered and rendered by the poet's mood. Therefore, we can infer the poet's mood by grasping the image characteristics of poetic scenery. For example, Li Qingzhao's "The Sound is Slow": "The yellow flowers are piled all over the ground and worn away. Who can pick it now? "
4. Double excavation
Some poems are full of affection, hidden feelings and philosophy. Under the surface meaning, we can also dig its deep meaning, which is the theme that the author wants to express. For example, Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is broad-minded and heroic, but its deep affection is bitter and helpless.