catalogue
Knowledge points of Chinese talents in senior high school
Notes on the selection of Chinese talents in senior high schools
Chinese appreciation in senior high school
How to learn Chinese well in senior high school
Knowledge points of Chinese talents in senior high school
Pronunciation of a word
Armadillo (xi m: ny ǔ n) is not rich (huáng) and guilty (ji ǐ).
Mi (Miga incarnation)
Four animals (Sir), four animals (Kui) and four animals (Fay).
Elephant worm (mǐ)
Rain, snow, rain, thirst.
Flower of gastrointestinal tract
Common words
Don't stay at 10 years old-dusk Mi
Bilway River, the flower of Wei Changhua
Spine in jaguar hole-emergency J.
key word
Don't live a leisurely life.
Worried about the hole, sorry, pain.
Gentleman's car, gentleman, refers to the general.
A villain refers to a soldier who can fly and hide.
Flexible use of parts of speech
It's raining (nouns are used as verbs, as follows)
Don't stop for a day (noun adverbial, day)
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
Soldiers also rely on their concealment.
A soldier or a person of low rank. Today's meaning: a morally despicable person.
The generals are in the car
The ancient meaning of a gentleman: general, the present meaning: a man of noble character.
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Notes on the selection of Chinese talents in senior high schools
Wei: A species of the genus Vicia in Leguminosae, whose scientific name is "Save Vicia", also known as "Dawocai", has edible seeds, stems and leaves. "Records of the Historian Sixty-one Biography of Boyi" records: "The King of Wu put down the Yin rebellion, and the world lived in Zhou. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of this and refused to eat, hiding in shouyangshan to eat Wei." It tells the story of Bo Yi and Shu Qi who lived in seclusion in Shan Ye in the Zhou Dynasty and refused to be an official. "Historical Records of Zhou Benji IV" records that when the king was taken, the royal family declined and the poet stabbed it. The thorn refers to "picking the EU". According to the biography of Xiongnu in Han Dynasty, by the time of Sun Yi, the king of Mu, the royal family had declined, and Emperor Rong invaded China. China suffered from it, and the poet started it. He sang about it because of his illness, saying that "it was destroyed by his family" and that "the day of non-abstinence is also the point of thorns."
Works: refers to Osmunda japonica emerging from underground.
Stop: the auxiliary word at the end of the sentence has no practical significance.
Yue: The auxiliary words at the beginning and in the sentence have no substantive meaning.
Mo: Tong "Twilight" is also pronounced "Twilight". This article refers to the end of the year.
Mi (mǐ) Room Mi Jia: There is no normal family life. Nothing, no room, which means "home".
I'm at a loss. Leisure.
Qiju: Sit on your knees, which means to have a rest. Kai, kneel, kneel, sit. Live, sit and live in peace. The ancients sat on the floor and landed on their knees. When sitting in danger, their waist is straight and their hips and feet are left. When sitting, your hips are close to your heels.
Φ (ǔ n xi) Φ (y ǔ n): the name of the ancient minorities in China.
Softness: softness. "Soft" develops faster than "Left". Refers to the tender appearance of newly grown Osmunda japonica.
Intense: fiery, describing anxiety.
Zai (zài) Hungry: Then Hungry, Hungry. Load ... load ... that is to say, again ... again.
Shù: Defense, here refers to the position of defense.
Pn: Greetings.
Gang: Hard.
Yang: October of the lunar calendar is the season when spring blooms. Today, it's still "sunny in October".
Nothing: nothing.
G incarnation: stop and finish.
Starting point: rest, rest.
Kong: Very, very.
Guilt: illness, pain.
Can I come? I can't go home. Come on, go home. Since I left the army, no one has come to offer my condolences. )
Chang: Long dike (Tangdi), plant name.
Road: A tall chariot. Ho, what are you talking about? Modal particles are meaningless.
Gentleman: refers to the general.
Villain: refers to soldiers.
Rong (róng): cars, personnel carriers.
Male (M incarnation): Male horse.
Industry: Tall appearance.
Settle down: live in peace.
Jay: Victory. It means to engage in war and engagement. When you say, agile, evil comes out, it means moving forward. There are many parades in January.
Strong and powerful. The raccoon here means that the horse is very strong.
Philip: Bunker, cover.
Wings: clean appearance. This horse is well trained.
Mǐ: A bow with bone horns at both ends. Talk about the bends at both ends of the bow. Elephant, the end of the bow is decorated with ivory. Fish costume, rocket launcher made of shark skin.
Day warning: Be vigilant every day.
Spine (jí): Urgent. Kong Ji, this is urgent.
Yesterday: Once upon a time, the article pointed out the time of collection.
Yiyi: Describe a willow swaying in the wind.
Thinking: used at the end of a sentence, it has no practical significance. Rain: It sounds like jade, meaning "summer".
Fei (fēi) Fei: It looks like snow.
Delay: slow performance.
Go: I joined the army.
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Chinese appreciation in senior high school
The theme of this poem is serious. Because of its ferocity, the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty were well prepared. As a garrison sergeant, the author, through commanding the generals, sent garrison soldiers to guard China under the orders of the emperor, describing the seriousness of the army and the hardships of life. The author's patriotic feelings are expressed through his hatred for you. It is also reflected in the description of their loyalty to their duties-the sharp contrast between "not eager for success", "not eager for success", "dare to settle down", "never leave" and extreme homesickness. The whole poem is supplemented by touching descriptions of natural scenery: the birth of Wei, the softness and softness of Wei, the flowers, weeping willows, rain and snow in Tang Di all set off the lives of soldiers, but they are homesick in their hearts. What is written here is the true thoughts of soldiers. Sad mood did not reduce the value of this article as a patriotic poem, on the contrary, it showed people's simplicity.
The first part of the three chapters, in the form of complex sentences, repeatedly expresses the sad mood after a long separation from other places. The first sentence of these three chapters is "receiving the EU", which leads to the following. At the beginning of this poem, readers see the bleak scene of frontier life. We seem to see the defenders collecting wild vegetables on the hillside of the wilderness, missing their hometown after a long separation, and counting the date of going home ... The first two sentences of the first chapter are: "Pick the rose and the rose will stop." This is about spring, and the green buds of Osmunda japonica have just bloomed; The second chapter reads: "picking Wei, Wei is also gentle", and it is written that in summer, the leaves of Wei Cai are fat and tender; The third chapter is: "Picking roses is just finished", which means that in autumn, the leaves and stems of Osmunda japonica will be old and hard. From spring to autumn, Osmunda japonica is tender and old, and time passes mercilessly; The soldiers are thinking about going home. From spring to autumn, a year will pass. When can I go home? In fact, in the poem, the poet originally regarded the sudden changes of the four seasons of heaven and earth and the ups and downs of natural creatures as the witness and contrast of life. Therefore, xing is the simplest and most direct feeling that nature gives people, which has profound significance in understanding life. Therefore, in the posture of picking Wei, which is solidified in the memory of the guards, what we see is not only the cycle of the four seasons, the passage of time, but also the growth of missing and the trace of old life.
The first three chapters are intertwined with personal homesickness and the sense of responsibility for going to disaster for the country, which are two contradictory and equally true thoughts and feelings. This combination of heroism and sadness constitutes the emotional tone of the whole poem, but personal homesickness and sense of responsibility for fighting have different manifestations in different chapters.
The fourth and fifth chapters describe the tense life of marching operations. He wrote about the strength of military capabilities and the strictness of vigilance, and the whole article did this. Its emotional appeal has also changed from sad homesickness to passionate fighting. These two chapters and four sentences have the same meaning and can be read in four layers. In the first four sentences of the four chapters, the poet asked himself and answered, "the gentleman's car" is raised with "the wisdom of maintaining stability", which shows the unique pride of soldiers. Then two battle scenes are described around the chariot: "The chariot is driving and the four industries are fighting. I dare to decide, 1 I will be happy on March 3. " This generally describes the mighty military capacity, high morale and frequent wars; "Driving four stallions, four stallions. The gentleman depends on it, and the villain flies. " This describes in detail the scene of foot soldiers following the chariot under the cover of the chariot and under the command of the general. Finally, from the battle scene, the soldier's equipment reads: "Four rows of wings, like a fish suit." The horse is strong, well-trained, well-armed and invincible. Every day, the soldiers are ready to fight, just because they are really crazy. "If you don't quit every day, you are stubborn." This not only reflected the situation at the border at that time, but also explained the reasons for the long-term difficulty in returning. The colors in these two chapters are so gorgeous. Tang Di is full of flowers, handsome and upright horses, majestic generals, luxurious bows and arrows, and neat chariots. Here, there is a heroic feeling of serving the country and the country at all costs. The sadness of not being able to grasp one's own destiny in the cruel war and the deep yearning for the distant hometown are diluted here. Because when I fought bloody battles on the battlefield, it was precisely because there was such a beautiful home behind me, bearing my warm thoughts.
Technically, another feature of this poem is that it chooses the best angle, that is "on the road", which is the farthest and longest road in the world. Long enough to carry a war, long enough to fill a person's thoughts year after year, long enough to fill a person's life's joys and sorrows.
"I left yesterday, willow, a.. I think about it today, it's raining. " Let that lingering, deep, wandering emotion flow naturally from landscape painting, imperceptibly and endlessly. These four poems are praised by later generations as the best sentences in The Book of Songs. This is the time to write the scene, which is more lyrical. These poems are a mixture of sad and happy stories, and they seem to be fables of personal life. Who once said goodbye to me among the willows in that spring? And when I came back from a narrow escape when it was snowing heavily, who else was waiting for me? Is it the grand occasion of the wedding reception in Mulan Ci, or the scene of overgrown weeds during the Tenth Five-Year Plan? The spring when we left, the heavy snow when we came back, the seasons are changing, the time is passing, we leave, we return, what have we lost and gained in coming and going? There is no answer, only a lonely figure, hungry and thirsty, scorched by heavy acacia and anxiety, staggering and trembling towards the future he doesn't know in the heavy snow.
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How to learn Chinese well in senior high school
First, read more books.
"Books are the nourishment of all mankind", "My mind is full of poems and books" and "Reading can enrich my soul", which shows the importance of reading to people. As far as learning Chinese is concerned, extensive reading can broaden our horizons, cultivate our sentiments, greatly expand our knowledge and broaden and enliven our thinking. Moreover, through extensive reading, we will learn to analyze and appreciate, improve our cultural literacy and create the source of our writing. More than 20 years ago, Mr. Lv Shuxiang once said: "For students with good Chinese proficiency, you should ask him about his experience and say with one voice that he benefited from reading more." Up to now, students who are engaged in academic investigations and often study are not only high in writing, but also among the best in Chinese. Facts have proved that if you want to learn Chinese well, it is absolutely impossible not to study. I hope our classmates will read more books and read good books in the future Chinese study.
Second, write more.
As the saying goes, "a good memory is worse than writing", which requires students to write more on the basis of reading more books and develop the habit of keeping a diary and extracting reading notes. Record what you see, hear, think and feel on weekdays; In the process of reading, you can extract beautiful words and wonderful fragments from the book and establish your own Chinese knowledge base. After a long time, your language ability will gradually improve in this subtle way, and you will "speak" and "write" when you write. There will be no more embarrassment of "hate less when using books" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice". As the saying goes: "Never leave your fist, never leave your mouth", I hope that students should not only be role models for "reading", but also for "writing".
Third, practice more.
Life is a big classroom, Reading Room of Heaven and Earth and Everything is a picture scroll. As we all know, the extension of Chinese and life is equivalent. Especially in recent years, with the establishment of the concept of "big Chinese teaching", Chinese test questions are diversified and open. We should learn Chinese well, just like in the past, "don't listen to things outside the window, just read sage books". It is absolutely not enough to rely solely on Chinese classes. This requires students to know about major events at home and abroad, receive more social information through newspapers, radio, television and other audio-visual media, and actively participate in some beneficial social practice activities and colorful Chinese extracurricular activities to make up for the lack of classroom learning, consolidate, deepen and expand Chinese knowledge and cultivate Chinese ability. Life is the source of Chinese learning. Only by establishing the concept of "Chinese is everywhere in life" and paying attention to learning Chinese everywhere can we learn Chinese well.
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Encyclopedia of knowledge points in the selection of Chinese talents in senior high schools;
★ Summary of the difficulty of Chinese knowledge in senior high schools in 2020
★ People's Education Edition: Text Summary and Two Memories of Compulsory Chinese Test in Senior One.
★ One year's Chinese is a compulsory course, and two courses must be memorized.
★ 2020 high school Chinese must recite knowledge points.
★ EU is adopted to translate the original text in the senior one language.
★ High school Chinese must recite knowledge points.
★ Summary of knowledge points in the first half of senior one.
★ Summary of the two-character phonetic diagram of the compulsory Chinese test for senior one.
★ Five contents of compulsory Chinese in Senior Two.
★ Summary of knowledge points of self-protection Feng Wei, a compulsory course for senior two Chinese.
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