1.
Tang Xianzu carefully created the Peony Pavilion and interpreted Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, so Guan Hanqing had to shout "Dou Eyuan".
2. Four generations under one roof, the home of Camel Xiangzi, came to a teahouse in Longxugou on the occasion of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Fruits" and saw the salesgirl and Fang Pearl waving "Shenquan" to perform for Lao She.
3. Xiao erhei got married in Sanliwan. Zhao Shuli went to congratulate him and heard the changes of Li Youcai Banhua and Li Jiazhuang, which was full of the flavor of "yam eggs".
After the thunderstorm, Beijingers and Wang Zhaojun saw the sunrise and knew it was a sunny day, so they invited Cao Yu to watch his Sword of the Brave.
5.
When Xu Zhimo wrote Farewell to Cambridge, Yu Dafu was feeling autumn in the old capital of Beiping, and Zhu Ziqing was following the footsteps of spring and enjoying the beauty of moonlight on the lotus pond. He came to Qinhuai River to look for the green back in the shadow, and was lucky enough to watch the Peach Blossom Fan by Confucius in Qing Dynasty. When Wen Yiduo heard about it, he was filled with tears of gratitude.
6.
(Moliere) The hypocrite and Don Juan went to see Don Juan of Byron's family. As a result, Shelley's Prometheus Liberated was sent to Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris, and the tragic world finally staged Balzac's Human Comedy.
7. King Lear's son Hamlet went to the Olympic Games (Luo ornaments) to fulfill a midsummer night's dream and met a merchant in Venice. As a result, Shylock, a famous miser, lost all his money and lost his name in Sun Shan. Fortunately, Shakespeare's children Romeo and Juliet accompanied him.
8. The Count of Monte Cristo rode an Dumas and took three musketeers (three musketeers) to see his son Dumas' La Traviata.
9.
As soon as Flaubert saw Madame Bovary, he couldn't help but enter the emotional world.
10. My Uncle Yule and Life only made a "beautiful friend" ("good friend")-"Miss Feifei", so I gave her a necklace and told her not to talk about Mo Bosang's boule de suif.
Two-word or four-word formula
1.
Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Xun Qing. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books; Laozi and Zhuangzi do nothing, "virtue" and "freedom"; Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven.
2.
Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records. Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning.
3.
Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao. Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan. Cao Piyan's songs, classical criticism; It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation.
4.
In the early Tang Dynasty, there were four outstanding figures. Landscape pastoral, Wang Wei Haoran. Frontier scenery, military life, Chang Huan era, Gao Shi Cen Can. Li Bai is romantic, and Shu Dao enters the wine; Du fu's realism, three officials and three parting. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Han and Su San, Ceng Gong, king of Europe, revived ancient prose.
5.
There are four Yuan operas, Zheng Guan and White Horse. Four tragedies, Zhao Han and Dou Wu. Ming and Qing novels, three waters are red in the west.
6.
There are many works in The Complete Works of Lu Xun. There are three novels, wandering, shouting, old stories and new stories. Middle school textbooks are included in Scream except Blessing. An essay, "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening" and "Weeds" are slightly poetic. Essay 16, Hot Wind and Grave, two episodes of Gai Hua, Justice, Three Idleness, Two Hearts, Southern Tune, Pseudo-free Books, Quasi-romance, Three Scares, and Literary Lace.
Third, the reading method of storytelling
1.
Pre-Qin literature
There are two sources of pre-Qin literature, realism and romanticism. The Book of Songs is divided into 300 elegies, reflecting the reality; This technique is reminiscent of Fu Bixing's masterpieces "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan". Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan.
There are two schools of pre-Qin prose, which should be recorded in hundred schools of thought history books. Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own works handed down from generation to generation; The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen; Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism are masterpieces of legalist Han Fei. There are two styles of historical prose, which are divided into "country" and "chronological"; The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan.
2.
Literature of Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties made great achievements in poetry: "Yuefu Shuangbi" was praised by people, and Jian 'an literature praised "Three Caos"; The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and his inheritance of "picking chrysanthemums" is moral integrity.
Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi and Han Shu, which was an innovative move from generation to generation. Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; Introduction shows the real world, and Peach Blossom Spring is happy. Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses.
Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb. Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.
3.
Tang dynasty literature
The prosperous Tang Dynasty is like a cloud, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" are extraordinary: Wang Yang and Luo Lu should learn metrical poems by heart. The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way. Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Farewells are unusual. Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous. Pastoral school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen singing poems. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He "negotiated" with Duo and Jia Dao and passed them down from generation to generation. The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty: Since then, the dust has settled. Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years. The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan.
4.
the literature in the song dynasty
There are a vast number of literary words in Song Dynasty, which can be divided into graceful and unconstrained. Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are romantic and affectionate. Su Shi opened the bold school, and The River of No Return was full of high spirits. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, is in high spirits. Su Sanwang Zeng Ouyang Xiu followed Liu Han in writing articles; Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly. Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, still misses the idea of returning home in Shizi. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Future generations cherish the memory of Wen Tianxiang. General History Chronicle I, Zi Tongzhi Jane, Sima Guang. Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian's pen talk, is very famous.
5.
Yuan, Ming and Qing literature
There are two kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, poems and collections are different. Zaju represents the four great masters, and Guan Hanqing is the first to do it: Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid; The other three are Zheng Mabai, and The West Chamber has a good reputation. The drama of Ming and Qing dynasties is called legend, and the peony pavilion is immortal. The novels are all chapter by chapter, with "Three Rivers and West Red" as the peak. Scholars will never forget how popular Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is. There is also a collection of short stories, Sanyan edited by Feng Menglong. Fang Bao started Yao Nai, and his prose genre is called Tongcheng School. Gong Zizhen, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, advised God.
Fourth, inductive memory method
On the basis of classification, put some similar knowledge together in a certain order to strengthen memory.
①
According to the title, the articles with the word "Ji" can be summarized in chronological order as follows: Taohuayuan, Xiaoshitang, Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion, Traveling, and Climbing Mount Tai.
Sick plum restaurant.
(2) According to the theme, such as "Fan Jinzhong Residence" and "Kong Yiji" are all based on the old intellectuals persecuted and fooled by the feudal imperial examination system.
③
Summarizing the works of the same genre, regardless of ancient and modern times, not only helps to examine the stylistic knowledge, but also helps to further understand the writing characteristics of various genres.
Five, the key memory method
Some literary common sense lies in one point. If we grasp this point, other problems will be solved. For example, every novel by Lu Xun is hard to remember where it comes from in textbooks. If you remember that all novels except "Blessing" are from "Wandering", it will save time and be easy to remember, and get twice the result with half the effort.