Common writing formats of personal prose
There are many ways to write characters, but the following five are commonly used: quotation, emotional transfer, discussion, search and biography.
1. Connection type.
The routine mode of this formula is: seeing things and thinking about people → associative memory → seeing things and talking about people, and summarizing the whole article. For example, a precious shirt is a typical title of this style. The key to using this method is to find the trigger point of associative memory, such as a photo, a diary, a letter, etc. Anything that records the character and some special experiences of the recalled person can be used as a trigger for associative memory.
Secondly, the recalled story should reflect some qualities of a person and coordinate with the trigger point that causes your association. Never write that a trigger is a trigger. The behavior of the main character has nothing to do with the trigger.
Third, at the end, "seeing things and discussing people", one of its functions is to summarize the whole article and point out the purpose; The second function is to take care of the beginning. Therefore, we should go back to where we started. Its thinking is essentially a form of flashback. It's just caused by things, not things.
2. Emotional style.
The routine pattern of this formula is: the generation of hate → the desalination of hate → the initiation of love → the development of love → the deepening of love. Or vice versa: the generation of love → the dilution of love → the initiation of hate → the development of hate → the deepening of hate.
This formula is compulsory for senior high school students, because all the articles written with this formula are complex narratives. Using this formula to realize the requirements of complex narration in the outline will get twice the result with half the effort. Moreover, this type is a general type of taking notes, expressing feelings and remembering people. For example, it is very handy to write "my friend", "my mentor" and "my ideal" in this form. It can be said that this style is not only in the routine of remembering people, but also in the whole narrative and lyric routine.
When using this formula, we should pay attention to four points: ① The derogatory meaning at the beginning should be moderate, leaving room for the following to turn from hate to love, otherwise the following will not turn over. So the initial hatred must be misunderstanding, prejudice and so on. (2) Pay attention to the reasons for every emotional change in the future to be credible and natural. (3) Pay attention to the end of sublimation should be good. Yang Shuo had a dream. When others are dreaming, you can keep a diary soberly and wait thoughtfully at a distance. ④ Pay attention to the processing theme. The original materials can't all consist of five stages. When you start learning, you must supplement the information. The missing part can be supplemented by fiction according to the mindset formed by the occupied materials. This style can be mastered by junior and senior high school students after two or three trainings. Mastering this formula, students' writing ideas will have a leap.
3. argument.
The routine mode of this formula is: clear the center → describe the facts → summarize and deal with it.
The first step in using this style is to express your overall evaluation of the characters written in lyric style and point out the main idea. The second step is to describe the deeds of the characters from three different aspects and implement the purpose of the text. The third part is a summary of the full-text narrative, taking care of the beginning of the article, and once again focusing on lyrical discussion and sublimation. Who is the cutest person is the masterpiece that can represent this style. The design of this style is intended to fulfill the requirements of learning how to write the narrative and discussion in the outline.
4. Interview.
The routine mode of this formula is: find the reason → find the process → find the result → find the feeling.
This style is based on the search, using the search process to praise the owner. This formula can be subdivided into fixed-point search and mobile search. For example, Pear Blossom on the Post Road is a fixed-point search, and the young place to search is a small hut.
The typical title of walking search is Orion. Originally, I wanted to see A Dongkun, thus recalling Uncle B in my childhood memory. I visited the old man in Zhong Bai first, and finally went to see the leopard hero Dong Kun. This creates the feeling of defending hometown and harvesting fruits.
This type is characterized by multiple clues, and branches are born on a main line. In order to implement the requirements of multi-clue narration in the outline.
5. Biographical style
The routine mode of this formula is: introduction → key narration → general situation of today or year of death, relevant situation after death → brief evaluation.
Brief introduction includes: name, life, native place, family background, academic achievements, etc. The key narrative is to introduce its main achievements, one at a time. If the recorded person still exists, write the general situation of today; If the person written is deceased, write the date of death and relevant circumstances after death, such as influence. Finally, he made a brief evaluation of his life. There are many typical titles of this style, such as Biography of Rou Shi, Chen She Family and Zhang Hengchuan.
This formula is designed mainly for practicality. In our daily work, we often encounter the situation of writing a character's life. Learning this formula is of great significance to future practical work.
In a word, writing people is a common genre. If you want to lay a good foundation, you must learn a few things clearly before you can talk about flexible application. As long as you learn these four points, it is not difficult for you to write about people in general.
The website is http://218.24.233.167: 8000/resource/book/edu/jxcks/ts009078/0381_ ts009078.htm.
Common writing formats of narrative prose
1. Flashback type.
The specific meaning of this type is different from the usual flashback, which refers to the flashback that begins with something. For example, "Burning at the stake" and "Brothers on Sixty-one Stages" all have a beginning and an end, while "A Precious Shirt" is also called flashback, but it has a beginning and an end. Everyone knows this formula, so I won't introduce it in detail. Only emphasize two points. First, where does it start and where does it end? Second, the opening thing should drive the whole article.
2. understand.
The routine mode of this formula is: experience one thing → comprehend philosophy.
After sailing in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Liu realized that "man can conquer nature as long as he finds the way forward in stormy waves".
This type of application rate is very high, and everything in life and study is very insightful.
3. The missing formula.
The routine pattern of this formula is: go for A → lose A because of B → feel lost → turn to understand, and gain a lot. If you write to buy a book, because a child is lost and crying, the classmate pulls him to help the child find a parent, and the child's parents find it, but they don't buy it. On the way home, I thought it over carefully. Today, I really gained something, and I really understood the truth of being anxious from my classmates' behavior. This is a life textbook that I can't buy! This type can often produce new ideas, which is an eye-opener.
When using this formula, we should pay attention to two points: first, we should pay attention to the urgency of the accident, and not to the point where it will be impossible if it is not solved immediately, otherwise it is unreasonable to give up what we should have done and do what we should have done; Second, we should pay attention to the fact that after the second thing is done, we should go back to the first thing and look for it from the failure of the first thing, which should be delicate, true, natural and reasonable.
4. Pending form, also known as retrospective form.
The routine mode of this formula is: setting suspense → exploring the cause and solving the puzzle → solving the puzzle and clarifying the purpose.
The representative topic of this type is "second interview". Chen Yiling got excellent results in the initial examination, and she was brilliant. Why is the second test so far behind? It's really puzzling. This is to set suspense and arouse suspicion. Therefore, Professor Su Lin decided to find out the answer. Everything I saw along the way was to show the spirit of Chen Yiling. This is the process of exploring the reasons. The reason is found. It turned out that she would rather lose her personal opportunity than ignore the life and death of the people and the exam tomorrow for disaster relief. Doubts have been ruled out, and Chen Yiling's quality has been highlighted.
The first problem in using this formula is the suspense at the beginning. First, suspense should be set naturally and the result should be reasonable. Second, suspense should drive the whole article.
5. Highlights.
The routine mode of this formula is: explain the text →
Its main feature is that there is an introduction at the beginning, which leads to the beginning, and then several things are written from several different angles, which can reflect the quality of the characters and the words at the beginning.
This formula can be used to remember things, remember people and express feelings. People can be used to write articles such as my XXX, notes can be used to write articles such as XXX market, and lyricism can be used to write landscapes such as XXX scenery.
6. Contrast.
The routine pattern of this formula is: ① the height of a → the size of b, such as a small thing; ② Comparison of several stages of a person's behavior: A is B → A is not B → A is B → A is not B … such as chameleon.
Generally speaking, most of the note-taking routines can also be used to remember people, and some can also be used to write lyric prose. These routines are designed to guide students to enter the narrative door and overcome the simplification and simplification of narrative. It is not only conducive to taking various exams, but also conducive to the application in future work.
The website is http://218.24.233.167: 8000/resource/book/edu/jxcks/ts009078/0382 _ ts009078.htm.
Common lyric prose writing formats
Lyric prose can be roughly divided into three categories: borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing emotion with things and expressing emotion with things. Textbooks that express feelings with things are mostly classified as narrative, so only four kinds of lyric with scenery and two kinds of lyric with things are designed.
1. Tour mode.
The routine mode of this formula is: the reason for joining the group → the experience of joining the group.
The characteristic of this formula is that the author is the needle in the text, describing the scenery and expressing feelings through the author's witness association. Typical topics: difficult old spring, climbing Mount Tai in the rain (with characteristics) and so on.
Using this formula, some topics appear in the text, such as "Difficult Old Spring", and some are pointed out at the end of the text, such as "Climbing Mount Tai in the Rain". Which form to choose depends mainly on one's writing habits.
When using this formula, we should pay attention to three points: first, we should pay attention to the fact that many scenes should be connected in series with the author's whereabouts, and the scenes should be dismantled and replaced; Second, every step should be paid attention to, the position should be clearly explained, and the description should be true and false, so as to be clear and profound; Third, we should pay attention to the use of descriptive techniques. Many scenes should be detailed and appropriate, and the details should be highlighted and briefly summarized.
2. Static reward.
The routine mode of this formula is: enter the scenic spot → enjoy the scenery in turn → enjoy the scenery association → leave the scenic spot.
The masterpiece of this style is Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. The author thought of the lotus pond because of his restless heart, and crossed the small cinder road into the lotus pond, which is a place to enjoy the quiet scenery. Next, enjoy the moonlight in the lotus pond, the moonlight in the Guantang pond, and then look at the shadows around the pond. This is a view from bottom to top, from middle to all around. After enjoying the scenery, it aroused the author's homesickness, and picking lotus flowers in Jiangnan water town reminded me of the sentences in Xizhou Qu. Compared with today's trip to the lotus pond, I was not as angry as I was when I picked lotus. This is the association of landscape appreciation and the significance of deepening landscape writing.
There are three points to pay attention to when using this formula. First, we should pay attention to the natural reasons for entering the scenic spots, and it is best to point to the theme; Second, pay attention to writing the main scene from multiple angles, at least three angles; Third, we should pay attention to the use of association, aiming at deepening the theme by expressing emotions in line with the reasons explained at the beginning. Ignoring these three points, this article becomes a simple multi-lens photo.
This type is mostly used to write static scenery, so it is called static appreciation type. Can be used to write mountains and water, rain and clouds, grasslands and forests.
3. symbolic.
The routine pattern of this formula is: overview of things → character of things → from things to people.
The representative works of this style include Praise of Poplar and Camellia Fu. Its main feature is to compare people with things and people with things; The second is the death of Zhang Xianzhi, which is the last point of the article. Use poplars to symbolize the anti-Japanese spirit, and use boys' faces to symbolize the new look of the motherland.
4. Emotional style.
The so-called love rope is to connect the scenery with love as a clue. The routine pattern of this formula is: the origin of love → the accumulation of love → from love to people → the conclusion of love.
For example, in Zhu Ziqing's Spring, this style seems to write scenery everywhere, but in fact it is lyrical everywhere, just finding a fake object for emotion. The key to using this formula is to be good at decomposing the scenery characteristics into several aspects and expressing emotions from several points.
This formula can also be called juxtaposition, because several paintings or aspects are parallel. Such as "Jinggang Cuizhu".
5. nostalgia.
The routine mode of this formula is: seeing the prospect → thinking from the prospect → expressing feelings.
In essence, this style is to write the scenery in Memories of Time Past through association, and express the feelings given to this scenery. Zheng Zhenduo's Haiyan should grasp its main characteristics when applying this formula, that is, from one scene to another that is related, similar or identical. Another scene contains the author's main feelings. In this way, the content of the article will increase, so as not to have nothing to say and finish the sentence in a few words.
You can use this expression to express your nostalgia for your hometown, alma mater, relatives and friends.
6. Narrative style.
This style is difficult, and it is only as a general understanding. Its routine mode is: unifying the whole article in one language → narrating historical facts → expressing current feelings.
Land and Visiting the Ancient in Inner Mongolia are typical titles of this style.
Generally speaking, the lyric routine aims to teach students how to put their feelings on the scenery in a down-to-earth way in writing ideas and structural shelves.
The website address is http://218.24.233.167: 8000/resource/book/edu/jxcks/ts009078/0383 _ ts009078.htm.
The standards of poetry should remain unchanged: the beauty of language, rhythm, rhyme and artistic conception. Good poetry should attract people with language, infect people with rhythm and rhyme, and melt people with artistic conception. But now many so-called good poems make complete sentences incomplete, smooth sentences awkward and clear sentences incomprehensible.
A good poem should be: the words are close and far away, the true feelings are real, the artistic conception is broad, the scene is mixed, "the understanding is the text, delicate and brilliant." Poetry is not only poetry, but also songs. Poetry should not only have rhythm, but also be catchy. Generally speaking, poetry should make people cultivate their temperament and learn knowledge in it. Literature, especially poetry, is definitely not natural and must be processed by someone. "Clouds carve colors, which are more wonderful than painters and lush vegetation. This is not the law that poetry should follow."
Poetry is a hidden art, a good poem is a music-related sentence with the least words and the deepest, most beautiful, most eye-catching and most visual aesthetic feeling!
In our time, we look forward to the emergence of a perfect poet. She must have classical aesthetic feeling, modern philosophical thinking and surreal romance at the same time in order to surpass the classics at all times and become a classic. This is a limit, and only by crossing it can she be widely accepted and recognized.
Poetry creation has been inseparable from "brushwork" since ancient times, especially modern poetry. Writing skills include "image", "artistic conception", "expression", "structure" and "decoration", and so on. In this respect, ancient poetry and new poetry are different, except for the metrical part.
The following is a reference:
The writing format of modern poetry;
1] XXX personnel position
2] Action XXX
3] In XXX (location)
4] Existence (condition) XXX
At first glance, it will be so vague that you don't even know what you are talking about. It doesn't matter. Let me explain it slowly:
1] People's position is to explain a state, such as "I am standing on the edge of the 27th floor".
2] XXX action: explain a situation related to [1], such as "Snow falls at my feet"
3] In XXX (location): Change scenes, such as On that windy day.
4] Existence (condition) XXX: Simply put, it is to state a disconnected state, such as "My tears turned into snowflakes"
Then connect the above four sentences to see if they are like modern poetry:
I stood on the edge of the 27th floor.
Snowflakes are falling under my feet.
On that windy day.
My tears turned into snowflakes.