Poetic style name. A poem composed of five words. From the Han dynasty. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed greatly in Sui and Tang Dynasties and became one of the main forms of classical poetry, including five-character ancient poems, five-character regular poems and five-character quatrains.
A poem of seven words per line
Poetic style name. Each sentence of the whole article is seven words or mainly seven words, which originated from the folk songs of Han Dynasty. The old theory began with Bailiang Taishi, which may not be credible. Wei's Ge Yanxing is an early pure seven-character poem. In the Tang Dynasty, it had a great development. There are seven-character ancient poems, seven-character regular poems and seven-character quatrains. Five-character poems and five-character poems are the main forms of classical poetry.
rhyme
Also called "rhyme". When writing a poem, rhyme is called at the end of the sentence or at the couplet. The old cause rhymes, rhyming the same or the same, but there are also a few variations. The rhyme of poetry is not only convenient for reciting or memorizing, but also makes the work have the beauty of rhythm and timbre.
Rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry. The so-called rhyme in poetry is roughly equivalent to vowels in modern Chinese.
The so-called rhyme refers to putting two or more words in the same position, usually at the end of a sentence, so it is also called rhyme!
The purpose of rhyming is to rhyme harmoniously. The repetition of the same music in the same position constitutes the beauty of sound circulation.
Ancient rhyme is written according to rhyme. The so-called "official rhyme" of the ancients is the rhyme book promulgated by the court. By the Tang Dynasty, this rhyming book was basically the same as spoken English, and it was also very harmonious according to the rhyming book. After the Song Dynasty, due to the great changes in pronunciation, the poet still rhymed according to the old rhyme book, which was not so harmonious! Today, when we write old-style poems, we don't have to follow the rhymes of the ancients, but to learn old-style poems, we still need to know the rhymes of the ancients, so as not to mistakenly think that the poems written by the ancients don't rhyme!
Regardless of 135
A popular formula for the flat format of metrical poems. It is the abbreviation of "135 regardless, 246 is clear". It means that the first, third and fifth words of a seven-character poem can be leveled, and the second, fourth and sixth words must be in accordance with the format and cannot be changed. By analogy, the five-character poem has three sentences, two sentences and four sentences. This formula is concise and lively, but it is not comprehensive and accurate, and it is not applicable to some sentence patterns.
Third, regular poetry.
For example, some Rusheng words in the poem have been marked in the positions where they must be sounded, while others are no longer marked.
Format description:
The words marked "*" can be even and graceful, and the words marked ""must rhyme!
(1) Five-character rhyme: it is divided into four types: flat and flat, and frowning.
1, the first sentence does not rhyme.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Example: [Tang] Du Fu's "Spring Hope"
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Petals fall like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness,
At the peak of March, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Note: Do not enter the tone.
2. The first sentence begins with rhyme, the first sentence is changed to "Ping", and the rest remains unchanged.
Very flat, very flat, very flat. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Example: [Tang] Li Bai's Interview with Taoist Daitian Mountain.
In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick. See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.
Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks. No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose.
Note: bamboo, like life.
[Tang] Wang Wei's "Hunting"
In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.
It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.
Note: Illness, entering tone. Look, read it straight. The seventh sentence is an embarrassing sentence (see below for details).
3. The first sentence doesn't rhyme,
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * *
Example: [Tang] Wang Wei's "Autumn Insects Living in the Mountain"
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. Moonlight shines in the pine forest, and green spring stones flow upward.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Note: Stone, breath and entering sound.
[Tang] Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
4. The first sentence is rhymed, the first sentence is changed to "flat and flat", and the rest remains unchanged.
(2) Seven-character rhyme: it can be divided into four types: flat and wrinkled.
1, the first sentence is rhymed.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * * * * * *
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * * * * * *
Example: [Tang] Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
Gushan Temple is in the north of Gu Ting West. At first, the water level was low. Several early songbirds compete for warm trees. Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Note: peck, foot, white, entering sound.
Mao Zedong's Long March
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold in the iron bars. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
Note: Bo, Pai and Chong.
2. The first sentence doesn't rhyme.
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * * * * * *
Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.
* * * * * * * *
Example: [Tang] Li Shangyin's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"
Bashan and Shushui are desolate and have given up on themselves for 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Note: 10. Flute and sound.
3. condense the first sentence into rhyme
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping. Plain, plain, plain.
* * * * * * * *
Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.
* * * * * * * *
Example: [Song] Lu You's book Anger.
How did you know that things were difficult when you were young? The northern part of the Central Plains looks like a gas mountain. It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?
Note: then, flat voice.
4. The first sentence doesn't rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.
* * * * * * * *
Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.
* * * * * * * *
Example: [Tang] Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army".
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily!
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Note: gorge, entering tone.
How to remember the format of modern poetry?
In fact, there are four basic sentence patterns in poetry, and seven words are just the expansion of five words (words can be flattened regularly). Remember these, master the correct rules and difficult sentences, and the rules of poetry will be mastered!
Even number, even number,
(mm-hmm) generally,
(average) average,
Flat, flat.