1. Politically, the Tang Dynasty was very enlightened, and the prosperity of the imperial examination system made Tang poetry flourish.
2. Economically, the country is rich and the people are strong, especially the development of the border areas, and the specific historical background before and after the Tang Dynasty provided a lot of material for the poetry content. Tang poetry is a kind of calendar poetry. A wide range of subjects, reflecting the political, economic, military and social life of the times.
3. The influence of the open and enlightened foreign cultural and economic policies and ethnic integration in the Tang Dynasty. Rich in ideology and culture,
4. The evolution and development of poetry in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties matured in Tang Dynasty.
5. The law of literary development is the internal factor of the prosperity of Tang poetry.
Therefore, Tang poetry is the product of a specific historical era, and it cannot be regenerated and copied. The reason why Tang poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty was accidental. There is also an inevitable side.
Second, the reasons for the prosperity of Song Ci
Song ci should be the development and extension of Tang poetry. They have many similarities. The prosperity of Song Ci is closely related to the special background of the Song Dynasty and the stylistic features of Ci. Ci originated from the folk and has a strong entertainment color.
1, the prosperity of handicraft industry and commercial economy in Song Dynasty is the material basis of the prosperity of Song Ci.
2. The expansion of the citizen class and the improvement of living standards require a rich cultural and recreational life.
3. The social contradictions in Song Dynasty are sharp, so writers can express their thoughts and feelings better in words.
Third, the reasons for the prosperity of Yuanqu
The Yuan Dynasty was short in the history of China, but its national strength was unprecedented. It is very remarkable that Yuanqu can be as famous as Tang poetry and Song poetry. The reason for the prosperity of Yuan Zaju is that
First, the basic premise of the prosperity of China traditional opera
1, city
The development of urban economy provided sufficient material conditions for the prosperity of Yuan Zaju.
2. Audience
Cultural requirements of the ruling class and the general public. There are many documents about the songs, dances and operas of the nobles in the Yuan Dynasty.
Second, several views on the reasons for the prosperity of Yuan Zaju.
Yuan Zaju was very prosperous at that time, and it was as famous as Tang poetry and Song poetry in the history of literature. Later generations have different opinions on its prosperity. Shen Mingde's Qian's Wan Ye Li Shuo Bian and Zang Maoxun's Yuan Qu hold that the reason for the development of Yuan Zaju is to choose scholars by words and songs. Li Kaixian said that it was the result of the political decline and the decline of literati in the Yuan Dynasty. Wang Guowei attributed it to the abolition of the imperial examination in the early Yuan Dynasty. Sun Jiedi's understanding is comprehensive. He believes that the Yuan court was particularly interested in zaju, which was a hobby of people at that time, and the talents of the book club cooperated closely with you.
Three reasons for the prosperity of yuan zaju.
1. Artistic reasons: the accumulation and development of various traditional Chinese opera arts.
Under the direct influence of Jin Heqiang, Yuan Zaju is a complete drama art that combines various performing art forms. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, he created a mature literary script on the basis of scripts, lyrics and singing literature.
Legendary novels, storytelling novels, etc. Prepare story content for opera and provide people with familiar figures; The musical organization of rap Gongdiao and the combination form of Qubai directly affect the opera system; Various team dances beautify the dance image and appearance of Chinese opera; Puppet shows and shadow plays also affect dance movements and facial makeup. Their development makes the performing arts of traditional Chinese opera gradually mature, and at the same time, it prepares the conditions for producing excellent literary scripts.
1. Political reasons: the cultural policy of the Yuan government.
2. At that time, Han intellectuals were discriminated against. "humble origins" and "low status" have prompted some people to engage in traditional Chinese opera activities.
3. Economic reasons: the abnormal development of the city.