What brushwork did Du Mu use for Chibi?

From landscape writing to narration.

Use descriptive writing skills

Finally, if the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Yu's army, Daqiao Xiaoqiao will be taken away and become Tsao Gong's concubine.

The fate of the two women implies the loss of life after Wu Dong's defeat, and also writes about the influence of the east wind on this battle. The title of the poem is "Chibi Mountain", on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Puyin, Hubei Province, where Zhou Yu broke Cao at the end of the Han Dynasty. It can be roughly guessed from the title of the poem that it is an epic. There is a red nose rock outside Huangzhou City, and the locals mistakenly think that "Red Cliff" is not actually the red cliff of Sun Cao's war in the Three Kingdoms. This poem was written by Du when he was in Huangzhou. He just grasped some shadows of history and deliberately used it as an excuse. What kind of feelings did the poet express? It depends on the ancient things described in the poem-"East Wind" and "Making Peace with Zhou Lang", which refer to Battle of Red Cliffs's fire attack. The story includes Biography of Zhou Yu and Biography of Jiang Biao quoted by Pei Songzhi: Cao Cao attacked, and because the northern soldiers were not familiar with water warfare, Pang statistics method was used to connect the warships with chains to prevent them from shaking and bumping. Zhou Yu used Huang Gai's plan, and used dozens of light warships, filled with dry materials filled with grease, wrapped in curtains and pretended to surrender. When we approached Cao Cao's warship, a fire broke out suddenly. It happened that the southeast wind was strong and burned to the northwest, and Cao Cao was defeated. There is a literary description in Su Shi's Niannujiao. Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, the dust settles." Cao Jun suffered heavy losses, but Zhou Yu made great achievements with her calm elegance, showing her infinite admiration for Su Shi. Du Mu, on the other hand, has a unique way, creating the word "no", putting aside historical facts, making bold assumptions, and preparing a chorus of good wine, saying what others have not said, and conceiving it ingeniously; Inferred from this, the writing of the result is unique: abandoning abstract reasoning, writing typical details-"locking Er Qiao", subverting the Soochow Empire. This subtlety is the strength point to express the theme of poetry. Er Qiao refers to the two daughters of Wu Gong Qiao, both of whom are very beautiful. To deeply understand the poet's will, we should also point out that Da Qiao is Sun Ce's wife, Sun Ce is the founder of Soochow and the elder brother of the ruler Sun Quan. Xiao Qiao is the wife of Zhou Yu, the highest military general of Dongwu and commander of Battle of Red Cliffs. What is the fate of the people they love most? -"Lock" is at Tongquetai in Shenquan. Tongquetai, a place name, is located in Yecheng (now guanxian, Hebei Province). There is a building above, and on the roof stands a big copper finch10.5 feet high, hence the name. Built by Cao Cao, it is a private amusement place in his later years, where concubines and prostitutes live. Holding a "lock" means infinite: the lock is the beauty of Wu Dong and the proof of the existence of Wu Dong; What was rejected was Wu Dong's great humiliation, that is, the collapse of Wu Dong Building. If they lose, they lose everything! As it happens, there is such a vivid description in Mutu's "Epang Palace Fu": "The concubines, princes, and grandchildren resigned from the downstairs hall ... extremely beautiful, far-sighted, and promising ..." All the desolation is because "the six kings are all finished, and the four seas are one family." Unfortunately, history never allows assumptions, but the fact is that the east wind is biased towards Zhou Lang. However, in Du Mu's view, Zhou Yu's earth-shattering achievements actually benefited from extremely uncertain accidental factors, and his words mocked Zhou Yu's lucky victory. When Ruan Ji went to Guangwu to see the ruins of the Chu-Han battlefield, he once lamented: "There are no heroes, and the vertical is famous!" Du Mu secretly attacked his intentions, and his language was not sharp. And there is another complaint in the aggressive heroism. The poet likes to talk about soldiers but fails to succeed, and truly becomes Du Lang who enjoys the dream of Yangzhou for ten years and wins the name of a brothel. Sad husband! Singing epic poems or satirizing the present by borrowing the past, or regretting the past and hurting the present, or expressing some kind of emotion, in other words, there must be realistic reasons or emotional media for future writers to think about the dusty past; Then, when we appreciate it, we should contact the relevant writing background, find out the author's writing history, the intention of this ancient person or monument, and correctly understand the allusions used in the poem. The more detailed the understanding, the deeper and more unique the author's heart melody will be.