Tao Yuanming's hometown Lushan Mountain: Located at the foot of Hanyang Peak in Lushan Mountain, the "Peach Blossom Garden" with a total area of about 1 10,000 mu, also known as Kangwang Valley, is the longest canyon in Lushan Mountain, with a total length of about 15, and is known as the "Xanadu". Its landscape feature is the beautiful scenery in the secluded valley, which has always been considered as the original site of Tao Yuanming's masterpiece Peach Blossom Garden.
Yi county in ancient Huizhou, Anhui Province: Located in yi county, a world cultural heritage in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it refers to the section from Shishan to Yuting in Zhanghe River Basin of yi county 10 km.
Taohuayuan, Taiwan Province Province: Located in Xinliaoxi Valley, a tributary of Keelung River, it is composed of savage valley Scenic Area, Tian Yundong Scenic Area and Dahua Huxue Scenic Area. There are Cuigu Waterfall, Guanyin Waterfall, ecstasy cave Waterfall, Xinliao Waterfall and Yin Meng Waterfall. Although these waterfalls are not as spectacular as the Ten Waterfalls, the surrounding environment is elegant and beautiful.
Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province: It is generally believed that the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province: this is the most consistent with the description of Peach Blossom Garden.
Wuling is the name of Wuling County in Hunan Province today. Emperor Gaozu was located in Yiling (now south of Xupu, Hunan). The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Linyuan (now Changde City, Hunan Province). In the novel, xiren draws a wine label "but it is a peach blossom with the words' Wuling Biejing', and the old poem says:' Peach is another spring'".
Peach Blossom is associated with Wuling, and a book named "The Story of Peach Blossom Garden" by Tao Qian in the Jin Dynasty states: "In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, people make a living by fishing, and go downstream, forgetting the distance. Meet the peach blossom forest, sandwiched between hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious and the English is very colorful. " Press: Sui Dynasty changed to County, and Song Gande analyzed Taoyuan County. The name of the county town originated from the Peach Blossom Garden.
The extended data Wuling is Wulingyuan:
Peach Blossom Garden is named after the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Qian. "Jintai source, Wu Lingren fishery ...", it can be seen that the geographical location of Taohuayuan should be located in the land of Wuling. So where is Wuling? "Tongdian" Volume 183: "Langzhou is now in charge of Wuling County. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu.
Qin Zhao Haoqi settled in Qianzhong County. The change of the name of Han Gao to Wuling County was the reason of the later Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties. Jin Zhaokun asked Pan Jingyun:' Why is Guizhou called Wuling?' . Jing Yue said,' Bijun, whose real name is Yiling County, is on the border of Chenyang County, bordering on barbarians, and was attacked by several people. When the martial arts are light, they move eastward, and the number of changes is discussed. It is said that stopping Ge is a martial art, and the poem is called Gao Ping. "The Peach Blossom Garden of Wuling Ji is also here."
So where is the "Langzhou" mentioned above, that is, "Wuling"? The place name "Wuling" first appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty. "History of Han Geography" records: "Wuling County, the emperor is high, and the name is Jianping. It belongs to Jingzhou.
Thirteen counties: Suo (now Wuling District, Dingcheng District and Hanshou County of Changde City, so now it is Chengzhi Village of Hangongdu Town of Dingcheng District), Liling (now Hubei Gongan County and Hunan Anxiang County, Lixian County, Tianjin City, Nanxian County and Huarong County), (now Wuling District, Dingcheng District and Taoyuan County of Changde City).
Wuyang (now Zhijiang, Xinhuang, Huaihua, etc. ), Qianling (now Baojing County, mistakenly entered Chongqing), Chenyang (now Chenxi, Mayang, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties), Youyang (now Yongshun, Longshan, Guzhang and other counties, mistakenly entered Chongqing), Yiling (now)
Wuling county is also called Yiling county. According to Chang Lin's "Yiling Story", "Xiang Yu killed Yidi in Chen and cried in Zhaoqu Pavilion, so he was called Yiling." County governs Yiling County (once said to govern Suo County). According to the original note of "Records of the Later Han Dynasty Wuling County", "Qin Zhaowang's hometown is named Qianzhong County. Gaudi changed his name in five years (the first 202 years). "
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Taohuayuan