A complete book of Chinese sentence modification training and its answers
1. Point out the reasons for the following sentences and fill in the brackets after the sentences.
A. Incomplete subject B. Incomplete predicate C. Incomplete object D. Improper subject-predicate collocation E. Improper verb-object collocation
F. unreasonable word order
The people of China are striving to build a modern socialist power. ( )
We came to the seaside, breathing fresh air, sunshine and sea water. ( )
In the early morning, when the rooster crows in the middle of the night, I get up and get ready to leave. ( )
④ Agricultural production must be modernized. ( )
After listening to Jiang's report, we got a great education. ( )
China has the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is unique in the world. ( )
⑦ Be sure to correct it in time and find out the shortcomings in the learning process at any time. ( )
Dark clouds and downpours fell from the sky. ( )
2. The following sentence is ()
A. In the process of building the Three Gorges Dam, no matter what kind of difficulties the workers encounter, they can overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely.
B. Edison's desire to do experiments while selling newspapers on the train was dashed by the rude intervention of the train conductor.
China Disabled Art Troupe performed a large-scale music and dance "My Dream" in Hongkong, which was warmly welcomed by the audience.
D. In order to prevent the SARS epidemic from rebounding, city leaders require all units to strengthen management step by step and formulate strict preventive measures.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. angels in white fought in the front line of fighting against SARS, and their touching deeds and spirit of sacrifice spread in the hearts of the broad masses of the people.
B. in the process of reading literary classics, I understand a lot of truth about being a man and the true meaning of life.
We should live in harmony with nature and protect our own home-the earth.
D. The cicada sound is very light in the morning light, far and near, far and near, and it seems that there is nothing.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Building Beishan into a provincial forest park is an important project for local sustainable development.
B the annual output of the power station is not only supplied to Hangzhou, but also transported to Shanghai, Nanjing and other places.
C. Self-written and self-performed teaching materials have played a certain role in developing personality and guiding students to read famous works.
D Street hopes to vigorously carry out legal education through various channels to prevent teenagers from breaking the law.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
Practice has proved that the key to a person's knowledge and achievement lies in his diligence.
B. The reporter went to the school and interviewed many stories about Teacher Zhang.
C. At present, the education level of China people is generally low and needs to be greatly improved.
Through the performance of China men's football team, we realize the importance of good psychological quality.
6. The following four sentences are all ill sentences, and only one sentence has the defect of incomplete components. Please select ().
A. food is a kind of food that can form the body and supply energy.
B. Cheerful songs resounded throughout the country.
C. We listened carefully to his kind face and touching report.
D. Continuous light rain pours down like a downpour.
7. Choose an underlined sentence from the following four sentences and analyze the completely correct sentence. ( )
I sail at sea and fly in the air. But on the Yangtze River, our mother river, I was attracted by such a great natural force for the first time.
(2) Numerous (deleted) layers of cockroaches, misty rain and fog, suddenly appeared a red mist.
The doctor in the county jumped out of the car and immediately intervened (changed to "participate") in the diagnosis and treatment.
Although it is not spring in Tianshan Mountain at this time, no spring garden can be compared with the boundless flowers in Tianshan Mountain at this time. (changed to "Tianshan Mountain with incomparable flowers")
A.① accurate words; (2) Concise and avoid semantic repetition; (3) meaning * * * color fits the meaning of the sentence; ④ Appropriate collocation with the theme of "Garden".
B.① It is properly matched with the word "nature"; (2) Concise and avoid semantic repetition; (3) accurate sense of smell; ④ Proper word order.
C.① The sense of * * * is more distinct; 2 avoid exaggeration and inaccuracy; (3) The meaning and color of the characters conform to the meaning of the text; (4) word order is more appropriate.
D.① accurate words; ③ Avoid exaggeration and inaccuracy; (3) accurate words; ④ Appropriate collocation with the theme of "Garden".
8. The following statement is true ().
A. In the raging fire, a victim called for help.
The purpose of this activity is to improve the environmental protection atmosphere of the whole society.
C. On the expressway, there is an endless stream of cars coming from south to north.
D. My hometown is where I was born, and the villagers are very kind to me.
9. The mistake of modifying the following sentences is ()
A.xiaoming changed the habit of sleeping late in the morning. (Change "change" to "change")
B. When I walked to the farmer's market, I saw a bustling scene. (Delete "when" and "when")
C. There is a thick stack of plant specimens on the table in the exhibition room. (After "Thick" is set to "Left")
As soon as I entered the classroom, the first thing I saw was a big map. (Turn "one" and "big" upside down)
10. Modify the following sentences.
In order to cultivate us, the teacher really forgets to eat and sleep.
(2) Yang Lin's Chinese performance is among the best not only in the whole school, but also in our class.
1 1. The following ill sentences can be modified in two different ways. Please correct it. Every reform can only be changed once, and the original intention cannot be changed.
Recently, the relevant departments issued an urgent notice prohibiting all hunting, selling and purchasing wild animals such as civets. Modify ①
Modify ②
12. Read Chinese and find sick sentences. Find out the sick sentences in the following article and correct them.
(1) The vanguard of this unit hastily occupied a low and bare hill beside the car, blocking the enemy, and a heroic struggle began. ("Who is the cutest person")
(2) With the care of the Party and * * *, China's rural education has been fundamentally improved, the conditions for running schools in rural areas have been greatly improved, and the quality of education and teaching facilities has been greatly improved. ("Don't let anyone fall behind")
The doors and windows, pattern design and carving time in Suzhou gardens are all top grades in arts and crafts. (Suzhou Garden)
(4) Under this serious supervision, water is also difficult. (Kong Yiji)
⑤ Let the laborers stride down the street! (Dawn Notice)
13. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A: Can we deny that our views are incorrect?
I'll tell you the details later.
C. in order to do a good job, we should accept it with an open mind and solicit opinions from the masses.
D. The sound of light rain makes me feel gentle, quiet and peaceful.
14. Among the following underlined sentences, the one that is improperly modified is ().
I deeply realize that: ① Learning lessons well is the key. Only by paying attention to class can we grasp the key points and break through the difficulties. (3) In the past, sometimes the teacher didn't know where to start, and I often made small moves in class and was distracted. (4) In the classroom, with the heart on the playground, you may not be able to learn your homework well.
Delete the word "whether" in sentence A ① The word "just" in sentence B is changed to "only".
C.③ The sentences of "thinking is absent-minded" and "not doing much" are reversed. D.④ The sentence "can" is changed to "must"
15. Modify the following sentences.
Recently, at the Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo, a new anti-SARS drug attracted the attention of many viewers.
(2) Improving quality is an urgent task in Chinese teaching reform.
After listening to the story report of the protagonist, everyone's heart can't be calm for a long time.
Journalists should cheer up, forge ahead in unity, and blaze new trails for the victory of the 16th CPC National Congress.
⑤ Pingtan Beach is a natural bathing beach with clean water temperature and gentle waves.
⑥ In order to prevent a major epidemic after the disaster, medical staff of a certain department in Hubei province made day and night inspections, and all of them lived and ate on the levee.
16. One of the following sentences is ()
A. In order to prevent this kind of accident from happening again, we must take effective measures.
B. Xiao Jing is very sad that she failed in the college entrance examination. How he wishes his bosom friend could share this infinite misery with him!
C. Since coming into this world, human beings have been facing two challenges, one from human beings and the other from nature.
D. Candidates concentrate on answering questions in the examination room, while teachers and parents outside have been waiting anxiously.
17. There are three sentences in the following paragraph, each with language defects. Please correct it.
The organizing committee of Beijing Olympic Games held a press conference a few days ago, announcing that the first song collection activity of the Olympic Games will be launched on April 15 this year. ② The solicitation will be held for five consecutive sessions, and each session will select 10 songs as the candidate songs for the Beijing Olympic Games. These candidate songs were widely sung by people from all walks of life, and finally a song that fully embodies the cultural characteristics of China and the Olympic spirit was determined. Theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.
○ 1 ○2 ○3
18. Read the following paragraphs and modify the sick sentences. (Mark the serial number and write the revised sentence)
One of the advantages of keeping a diary is that you can leave a little bit of your growing up. I have kept the habit of keeping a diary for eight years, and this thick stack of diaries is my wealth. (4) Looking through the old diaries once in a while, (5) Feeling a lot. ⑥ Although there is no lack of disease-free words in the diary, ⑥. There are a lot of arrogant remarks, and ⑧ is more about the understanding of ordinary life, and ⑨ is more about saving and encouraging yourself.
A. BC
19. The following is a paragraph that Xiaoming's classmate said to him on the phone. Some underlined parts are not selected properly.
Some statements are improper, please correct me.
Xiao Ming, you'd better write for our "Young Forest Literature Society" to welcome the upcoming school anniversary! The genre is not limited, but poetry, prose and essays can be used. Please also mobilize more students to contribute in class. You see, ten students in our class have already submitted their manuscripts, including me. You can give me the written manuscript directly, and I'll give you some advice. Please note that the submission date is the end of this month.
A: ① ② ③ ④
Read the following paragraph and complete questions 20 ~ 22.
Lakes, mountains, flowers and streams are all spirits of the universe, and they are the most beautiful articles and movements endowed by nature. But not everyone can understand these articles and actions. Some people, the spring is tinkling, for him, it is a beautiful and harmonious movement played by nature; The white clouds in the sky, in his view, are the most beautiful and best pictures paved by nature; , 。 And some people, facing the beautiful scenery of nature, only hear sounds and colors. Such people can't appreciate the interest of nature.
20. There are two typos in this article, please find out and correct them.
① typo: correction: ② typo: correction:
2 1. There is a sick sentence in this passage. Please draw it with ""and write the revised sentence below.
22. According to the rhetorical devices used in the underlined sentences in the article, write a sentence on the horizontal line below to make it form a compound sentence with the previous article.
Modify and supplement the following explanatory text.
Rats are called mammals in zoology. At present, there are more than 2,500 species in the world, and there are 30 billion mice, which is more than five times the total population of the world. From the perspective of animal evolution, it is older than people. (3) They are very adaptable to the environment and can be found from the equator to the poles. Humans are only two or three million years old, while mice are at least forty or fifty million years old. Even in the hot spring of Vikkula in Greece, where the water temperature is as high as 90 degrees Celsius, there is a strange kind of scalding mouse. Even in boiling water, it still floats up and down, wanders around and jumps up and down.
Rats do great harm to human beings. In addition to embezzling food and destroying the environment, they are also the chief culprit in spreading the plague. Therefore, people often use idioms with the word "mouse" to express their disgust.
There are four mistakes in this article, please correct them one by one.
① ② ③ ④
24. An idiom that can be added to article (5) is.
25. Choose a sentence that is not wrong. ( )
A. Reading a lot of excellent literary works can not only increase people's knowledge, but also enrich people's feelings.
B. At present, the quantity and quality of talents in various fields in China can't meet the needs of economic and social development.
C. Experimental middle schools actively promote curriculum reform and carry out a number of comprehensive practical activities, which are well received by students.
D Jiangnan Pharmaceutical Group has taken active and effective water-saving measures, and the water consumption has dropped from 40 tons in the same period last year to 10 tons now, a three-fold decrease.
Reference answer
1.①B②E③G④C⑤A⑥G⑦F⑧D 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 A six. A seven. A
8.D (A "victim" can't "cry for help", which is contradictory, B "improvement" can't match "ethos", and C "gushing" is an inappropriate word) 9. D ("first sight" and "seeing" should be replaced)
10.① Delete the word "deliberately" or change it to "heartbreaking" or "painstaking". Not only is it among the best in our class, but it is also outstanding in the whole school (or: switch the positions of "the whole school" and "our class").
1 1.① Delete "everything" ② Add "behavior" after "wild animals".
12.① "Heroism" is a commendatory term, and the struggle is between the enemy and ourselves, which should be changed to "fierceness". ② "Teaching facilities" should be words such as "improving ……", not "improving". ③ "hard work" is not a work of art; ④ Delete "serious" and modify "improper supervision". The prepositions "concrete" and "detailed" in item B are repeated, and the positions of "humbly accepting" and "extensively soliciting" in item C should be changed) 14.c 15. ① Change "calling" into "attracting" ② Change "increasing" into "improving" ③ Long time and long stay in one go.
16 .C(A "prevention" and "no" are contradictory, b "sharing" and "distress" are not properly matched, and d "always" should be changed to "no")
17.① improper preposition, change "zai" to "cong", or delete "zai" ② improper collocation, change "Jin" to "Xing" ③ improper word order, move "Guang" before "Sing" or delete "Guang".
18.a.② I kept the habit of keeping a diary for eight years or nearly eight years.
B.④ I read the old diary C.8 occasionally, but it is more about my understanding of ordinary life.
19.① delete one from "soon" and "immediately"
② Put "Even Me" in front of "Our Class"
(3) No, it should be "Please ask the teacher to pull it out" or "Let's consider it together."
④ It is revised as "submission date ends at the end of this month" or "submission date ends at the end of this month"
20.① Enrichment-Enrichment ② Harmony-Harmony
2 1. "All you hear is sound and color" is changed to: All you hear is sound, and all you see is color.
22. Example: Green mountains and green waters are wonderful landscape poems written by nature.
23.① Change "called" to "belonging"
② Add "about" before "there are 30 billion", or change "there are 30 billion" to "there are more than 30 billion", or change "there are 30 billion" to "there are about 30 billion"
(3) Changing the word order will mean that "human beings only have a history of ..." Switch to "their trail" ..., ... ".
④ Delete "jumping up and down" or "floating up and down".
24. Short-sighted (furtive, etc. )
25.A 1。 B
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You can go to Guigang Guanghua Bookstore, the online shop of Guigang Education Examination. You can take bus No.2, No.5, No.7, No.8 and 1 1 at No.565438 Gu Rong Road (opposite to the Museum of Rongxing Street in Guigang City)-Guanghua Bookstore. You can get off at the department store and walk for three minutes.