Complete works of classical Chinese in junior one

1. All the ancient poems in the first day of junior high school, all the ancient poems in the first day of classical Chinese, the first volume of the seventh grade of junior high school (1), and the ancient poems in the class are recited to watch the sea (Cao Cao's Eastern Han Dynasty, which is adjacent to Jieshi Guanhai in the east).

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Under the next berth of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan's "Tang"), under the green hills, I and the boat meandered green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi's "Tang") Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Xijiangyue (Xin Qiji's Southern Song Dynasty), the bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze chirps at midnight.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou. Tianjingsha "(Ma Zhiyuan) Yuan" withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses.

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (2) After class, the ancient poem Wu Gui lived for a long time (Cao Cao, Eastern Han Dynasty), but there were still moments.

A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.

The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Pass by my old friend Zhuang (Meng Haoran "Tang") and prepare chicken rice for me. Old friend, you entertain me on your farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. On a pure morning, the Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple (Chang) is close to the ancient temple, and the early sunshine shines on the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

All is silent here, but the bell is ringing. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left and sent this message (Li Bai's Tang). Huayang fell to the ground and cried, and Wendaolong crossed the five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Tang by Li Shangyin) asks that the return date is undecided, and the rain rises in the autumn pool at night.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. Park Qinhuai (Du Mu's "Tang") smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, park near Qinhuai restaurant at night.

Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers. Huanxisha (Yan Shu's Song Dynasty) is a new word, a glass of wine.

The weather was bad last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path. After arriving at Song Yuanchen's Qigong Cooking Shop (Yang Wanli's "Southern Song Dynasty"), Mo Yan went down the ridge effortlessly and earned empty love from pedestrians. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.

For example, Meng Ling (Li Qingzhao's Southern Song Dynasty) often thought of the sunset in Xiting, lost in it and didn't know his way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.

How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. Random thoughts on reading (Zhu's Southern Song Dynasty) When the half-acre square pond opened, the sky was full of clouds and smoke.

Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. In the first volume (1) of the second and seventh grades, the ancient poem Mulan (a folk song of the Northern Dynasties) is chirping, and Mulan brocade is like home.

I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.

Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.

Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.

When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.

The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.

Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.

Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror.

When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? (2) Extracurricular poetry recites miscellaneous poems in the mountains (Wu Jun's "Southern Dynasties").

Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window. Zhuliguan (Tang by Wang Wei) I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Emei Mountain Moon Song (Li Baitang) Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn, and it is reflected in Pingqiang River.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute (Li Baitang). The sound of the flute fluttered in the darkness, and the spring breeze filled the whole of Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. (Tang) The road to my hometown is long, and it's Xiu Yuan Xi, and the dragon bell with double sleeves cries.

I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Xixi Chuzhou (Wei Tang) was born beside Youcaoxi, and orioles sang in the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Meeting the river (Du) is a common sight in the Qi Palace, but Cui has heard it several times before.

Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. Send Master Che Ling (Liu Changqing's "Tang") from the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the low sound of the late bell.

The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan. Meet (Zhao Shixiu's Southern Song Dynasty) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. On Poetry (Zhao Yi's Qing Dynasty) Du Li's poems are widely circulated, but they are not new so far.

Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. When I recall my childhood, I can stare at the day and see the details of unimportant things. I have to examine their texture carefully, so I sometimes have fun outside things.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass of the flower bed, so that I can be flush with the platform; Look carefully, think of the bushes as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills, and sunken ones as valleys.

2. When you recall your childlike innocence, you can stare at the day, observe the autumn, and carefully look at the texture of the little things, so you will have fun outside the things.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass of the flower bed, so that I can be flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.

I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

Ten Confucius in The Analects of Confucius said, "What if you learn from time to time?" ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know and don't care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? (Xue Ji) Ceng Zi said: "I (wú) went to three provinces (xǐng) and I (wú) was unfaithful to (wèi)? Don't believe in making friends? Chuán is not used to it? " (Xue Ji) Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher (yǐ). "Confucius said," Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), and thinking without learning is dangerous (dài). "

Confucius said, "You, your daughter (r incarnation), know this! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but if you don't see the sage, you will introspect."

Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

(Shu II) Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " ("Tabor") Confucius said: "Cold will tell the decline of pine and cypress."

(Zi Han) Zi Gong asked: "Who can keep a word for life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong) Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city.

But we haven't seen each other for years. Yu Nian, the grandson, and his fans were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a lonely tower on the top of the mountain, towering high in the sky.

I am puzzled by each other, but there is no such monastery recently. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying.

A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square.

Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. The wind is clear and everything is gone; There is only one dangerous building that leads directly to loneliness.

There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is; Several to eight layers, cut into stars; On top of it, it is dark and ethereal, and there are countless levels.

And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually like a towering house, suddenly like a fist like a bean, so invisible.

I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud. There are two new words in the world to thank the teacher for getting together on a cold snowy night and telling his children the meaning of that paper.

It suddenly snowed. Gong Xinran said, "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "The air is almost equal." . "

His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed.

She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. On a cold snowy day, Mrs. Xie gathered her family together to explain poetry to the younger generation.

After a while, it snowed heavily. Mrs. Xie said happily, "What is this snow like?" His brother's eldest son said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." A teacher's brother's daughter said, "It's better than catkins flying in the wind."

Xie Taifu smiled happily. It is the daughter of eldest brother Xie Yi and the wife of General Zuo.

Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.

Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "

Fiona Fang said: "If you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise;" It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.

Chen Taiqiu and his friends met at noon. His friends didn't come after noon. Chen Taiqiu left without waiting for him. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend just arrived. His son Fiona Fang, who is only seven years old, is playing outside the door.

Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" Fiona Fang replied, "My father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you haven't arrived yet and have already left." The friend said angrily, "Chen Taiqiu is really not human! Meet others, but leave others first. "

Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It's even more impolite to scold dad for children. My friend was so ashamed that he got out of the car and tried to hold Fiona Fang's hand. Fiona Fang went straight into the house without looking back.

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, was injured in Zhong Yong. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it.

The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township.

Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins.

My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant. I've been listening for a long time.

In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past.

After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."

The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents.

If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. Mulan's poems are full of chirps, Mulan's home weaving.

I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.

Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post (tiè). Khan sent more troops, and there are twelve volumes of the art of war, all of which have the main names.

Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. She is willing to be the pommel horse of this city and take my place from now on.

3. Seek the complete translation of classical Chinese in the first volume of the education edition of classical Chinese for the seventh grade of junior middle school. Unit 1 5. Childlike interest (divine gift) Unit 2 10. Unit 10 of The Analects of Confucius 15. Five ancient poems: Looking at the sea (Cao Cao), A berth on the North Fort Mountain (Wang Wan) and Qiantang Lake. Unit 5 of Shancheng (Pu Songling) Unit 25, Two Poems about Snow in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Chen Taiqiu and Unit 6 of Friendship Period Unit 30, * Fable Four Sages Suspected Neighbors, Saiweng Lost His Horse Education Edition Seventh Grade Volume II Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 5, Treatise on Febrile Diseases Zhong Yong (Wang Anshi) Unit 2/kloc-0, Mulan Poetry Unit 3/kloc- Two Kuafu's Classic of Mountains and Seas and Two Children's Arguments about Japanese Liezi Unit 6 Unit 30 * Wolf (Pu Songling) People's Education Edition Volume 1 Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 5 2 1, Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Yuanming) 22, Two Humble Stories (Liu Yuxi) Ailian said (. A trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites) 25. Three poems by Du Fu, Wang Yue, Wang Chun and Li Shihao, Unit 6, page 26. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 27. Two essays, a thank-you letter (Tao Hongjing), a night tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 28. Watching the tide (Zeus) 29. Watching the snow in the lake pavilion (Zhang Dai) 30. Four poems return to the garden.

4. Junior high school extracurricular essays Classical Chinese Encyclopedia Cao Zhihui Cao Zhinian is in his teens, reading hundreds of thousands of words of "Poetry" and "On" and is good at writing.

Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.

Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.

② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.

⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.

Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.

Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.

Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.

Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. Steamed buns can't be guests. Qi Tianzu went to court, and there were thousands of diners.

There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.

One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.

There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).

2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.

4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.

6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.

Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.

Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang, and he had no room and sang day and night.

Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.

Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."

The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but he was expecting results, so he was waiting. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.

When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.

Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.

Warlock: A person who possesses magic. (3) Zhai Zhong: the bell for eating in the temple.

4 rhythm: refers to the same frequency. Classical Chinese knowledge says "you"

"There" has two meanings: one means "that" and "that", and the above "hitting each other" means hitting that, which echoes.

The idiom "one by one" means going up here and down there. Second, it refers to "him" and "them".

The idiom "know yourself and know yourself" means to know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. There is also "I can live up to my heart without saying anything", that is to say, even if he (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart? Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① good, ③ Russia, ④ good, ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧19.

Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.

Note ① Gong Lai: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lai Gong. ② Zhongshu: that is, Zhongshu Province.

Kou Zhun was then prime minister. ③ Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.

Cultural common sense is right. Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education.

For example, "black" versus "white", "heaven" and "earth". "White radish" and "purple grape", in which "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are conjunctions, so this pair is qualified.

If "teapot" is used against "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a conjunction, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. A good understanding of "Dui" is conducive to the use of antithetical sentences in poetry and songs in the future.

For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "On the beach, fear is said, and it is strange to cross the zero Ding Yang." This opposite sentence is well written.

It is still useful for "couplets", such as writing Spring Festival couplets and appreciating them. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Yes ② Answer 2, translation: Hui Yang Danian is suitable for white matter 3, understanding: What benefits does Yang Danian have for you? Jie Jin citizens taste Jie Jin and visit the Inner Garden.

Climbing up the bridge, he asked, "What language should I use?" Right: "This means that the back is as high as the front." Talk big.

One day, the monk said, "Do you know that you are happy in the palace at night? It can be a poem. " Jin Fang said, "The king dropped the golden dragon last night."

He said, "It's a daughter." In other words, it should be said that "it has become a nine-fold."

He said, "I'm dead." He added, "Matter cannot be preserved in the world."

He said, "The water has been thrown away." He said, "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace."

I want to be trapped by sophistry. I was impressed by the sensitivity of my poems.

Note ① Jie Jin: Ming Dynasty. ② Inner Garden: Imperial Garden.

③ Top: refers to Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese knowledge says "Qing"

"Qing" was originally the title and title of ancient senior officials. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his senior officials were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Doctor").

During the Warring States period, as titles, there were Shangqing and Yaqing. In addition, it is also the title of monarch to minister and elder to junior.

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