Question 1: What does the ancient poem "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" mean? Hello!
"Four Seasons Pastoral Excitement? Part 2" Fan Chengda:
The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, and the wheat flowers, snow and cabbage flowers are sparse. No one passes through the fence during the long day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly.
Translation:
The plum trees turned golden and the apricots grew bigger and bigger; the buckwheat flowers were all white, while the rapeseed flowers looked sparse.
As the day gets longer, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises. No one passes by; only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.
Brief analysis:
This poem describes the pastoral scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. The poem uses yellow plums, fat apricots, white wheat flowers, and sparse cauliflowers to describe the characteristics of the southern rural scenery in summer, including flowers and fruits, color and form. The first two sentences describe plum blossoms, yellow apricots and fat, wheat and cabbage sparse, bright colors. The third sentence of the poem describes the working situation of farmers from the side: Farming is busy in early summer, and farmers go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies fly" to set off the silence in the village. There is movement in the silence, which makes it appear even quieter. The last two sentences describe the long days, sparse people, flying flies and dancing butterflies, contrasting the stillness with movement.
Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose courtesy name was Zhineng, was known as Shihu layman. Han nationality, from Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he later studied the poetry of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasties, inherited the realism spirit of New Yuefu poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian, and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own school. The style is simple, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life are the most successful. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Miao, he is known as the "Four Great ZTE Poets" of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Hope this helps.
Question 2: The meaning of the ancient poem Pastoral Miscellany at Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany at Four Seasons
(Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda
Working in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night , the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they also learn to grow melons by the mulberry tree.
Translation: Weeding in the fields during the day, rubbing hemp at home at night, Men and women in the village each have their own housework. Although the children do not know how to plow and weave, they still learn to grow melons under the shade of the mulberry tree
Question 3: What is the meaning of the poem "Four Seasons of Pastoral Joy" "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" is a set of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with twelve poems in each part.** *Sixty songs. The poem describes the scenery of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in the countryside and the lives of farmers. It also reflects the exploitation suffered by farmers and the hardship of life.
Pastoral Excitement in Four Seasons (Part 1)
Song Dynasty - Fan Chengda
Working in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night,
Every son and daughter in the village is in charge of his own family.
The children and grandchildren have not yet left for farming and weaving.
They also learn to grow melons by the mulberry tree.
Translation
Weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp at home at night.
Men and women in the village each have their own housework.
Although the children did not know how to plow fields and weave cloth,
they also learned to grow melons under the shade of the mulberry trees.
Brief analysis
This poem describes a scene in rural summer life.
The first sentence "I work in the fields during the day and work on hemp at night" means: I go to the fields during the day to remove weeds and twist the twine at night. "Ji" means rubbing. "Tilting" means weeding. In early summer, the rice seedlings need to be weeded. This is what men do. "Ji Ma" means that after women finish other work during the day, they knead twine and weave it into cloth at night. This sentence directly describes the labor scene. The second sentence "Every son and daughter in the village is in charge of his own family." "Children" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of old farmers, and "children" refers to young people. "Head of the family" means that both men and women have no time to spare, and each has his or her own business. The third sentence "Children and grandchildren are not yet available for plowing and weaving." "Children and grandchildren" refers to those children. They don't know how to farm or weave, but they are not idle either. They have been influenced by it since childhood and love to work, so they "learned to grow melons near the mulberry trees", and learned to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite unique. The concluding sentence expresses the innocent interest of rural children. The poet uses a fresh style of writing to give a more detailed description of the tense labor atmosphere in the countryside in early summer, which is very interesting to read.
Question 4: The modern translation of the meaning of "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" (ancient poem)
If you go out to weed during the day and seize hemp at night, the children of the farmer's family can manage their own households. The grandson can't plow the fields yet. Weaving, and learning to grow melons near the shade of mulberry trees.
Appreciation
The Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda (1126-1193) described the rural scenery in his poem "Four Seasons" "Pastoral Miscellaneous" is famous. The four seasons are the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. The poet uses a fresh style of writing to make a more detailed description of the natural scenery and farmers' working life in various periods of the countryside. Read It is very interesting. At the same time, because he has a certain sympathy for the peasants, he also reflects the exploitation of the peasants by the government and rural landlords and the hardship of their lives in these poems. This is one of those poems. , describes a small scene of rural life. It is written from the side, reflecting the tense labor atmosphere and interesting life in the countryside.
The scene unfolds like this, early summer, the busy season for small farmers. Rice fields Here, the green seedlings have grown up, and the barnyard grass has also grown along with it. At this time, it is time to work in the fields, that is, weeding. "Plowing in the fields during the day", going to the fields during the day to remove weeds, this was the work of men at that time.
In a feudal society that was basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, all food and clothing were produced by themselves. At that time, the technology of cotton cultivation had not yet spread widely in China, and clothing was produced by raising silkworms and growing hemp. Rich people wear silk, while poor people wear burlap. The process of making linen is to harvest ramie, soak it in water, remove the skin, extract the fibers, dry them in the sun, and then twist them into threads. This is called "jima" ", and then weave it into cloth. Women finish other housework during the day, and then "weed hemp" at night. Utilizing grass and weaving hemp, as examples, correspond to the second sentence of "The children of the village are responsible for their own affairs." "Children are responsible for their own affairs. "That is, men and women. Judging from the tone of the characters in the poem, it naturally refers to young people. The poem says: In the village, men and women are not allowed to be idle. "Heading the family" means each doing his own thing and taking care of his own business. The meaning here is different from What we often refer to now as "the masters of the household". In addition to adults who are busy working, there is another kind of people, namely children who are not busy at all. But they are also involved in the rush of production in another way. "Children and grandchildren" refers to the younger generation of children. These little children do not have the ability to work yet. Note that the word "unsolved" means "cannot do it." If they can, they will also participate in "working." They have gone to work in the "fields" and "Jima". But they are not idle either. So what do they do? Children in rural areas are familiar with the agricultural life of adults, and they are also familiar with the agricultural life of adults. I have developed the habit of loving labor since I was a child, so I grew melons under the mulberry trees in groups, imitating adults. This is a common thing in the countryside, but it is unique. Here, children who cannot participate in labor If this is the case, then how are the adults who are shouldering the heavy burden of labor busy producing?
Although the description of children and grandchildren planting melons is written from the side, it is not a foil, but an in-depth one. It is written like this , exudes a strong breath of life in art, and unfolds a picture of enthusiastic labor production in front of people, leaving a strong charm in the language of the poem. (Appreciation of ancient poetry)
Pastoral Miscellany of the Four Seasons (Part 2)
(Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda
Plums are golden and apricots are fat, wheat flowers, white snow and cauliflower are sparse.
The hedges grow long day by day. No one passes by, only dragonflies, crickets and butterflies fly.
Notes
Plum: The fruit of the plum tree, ripe in summer, can be eaten.
Wheat flower: Buckwheat flowers. Buckwheat is a food crop that can be sown in spring and autumn. The growth period is very short. The flowers are white or light red, and the fruits are ground into powder for food.
Fence: Fence. Use bamboo or branches. A woven shielding thing.
蛱(jiá) butterfly: butterfly.
Appreciation
The plum trees become golden, and the apricots grow longer and longer. The buckwheat flowers are all white, while the rapeseed flowers are sparse. As the days get longer, farmers are busy working in the fields and don’t go home at noon. No one walks in front of the door; only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence. Go.
This poem describes the pastoral scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in early summer. The poem uses yellow plums, fat apricots, white wheat flowers, and sparse cauliflower to describe the characteristics of the rural scenery in the south in summer, including flowers, fruits, and colors. Tangible. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: Farming is busy in early summer, and farmers go out early and come back late, so pedestrians are rarely seen during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies fly" to set off the village There is stillness in the silence, there is movement in the silence, it seems even quieter....>>